cheatsheets/rspec.md

135 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown

title: RSpec
----
### Invoking tests
rake -T spec # List spec tasks
rake spec # Run all
rake spec/models/mymodel_spec.rb
rake spec/models/mymodel_spec.rb:27
### Other spec tasks
rake spec:controllers
rake spec:helpers
rake spec:lib
rake spec:mailers
rake spec:models
rake spec:requests
rake spec:routing
rake spec:views
### Spec helpers
module UserSpecHelper
def valid_user_attributes
{ :email => "joe@bloggs.com",
:username => "joebloggs",
:password => "abcdefg"}
end
end
### A test
describe "A User (in general)" do
include UserSpecHelper
before(:each) do
@user = User.new
end
subject {
Person.new
}
context "setter methods" do
it "should do this" do
pending "some other thing"
subject.name = 'x'
subject.name.should == 'x'
end
end
end
### Expectations
target.should be < 6
target.should == 5
target.should be_between(1, 10)
target.should_not == 'Samantha'
target.should be <value>
target.should_not be <value>
target.should satisfy {|arg| ...}
target.should_not satisfy {|arg| ...}
target.should equal <value>
target.should not_equal <value>
target.should be_close <value>, <tolerance>
target.should_not be_close <value>, <tolerance>
target.should predicate [optional args]
target.should be_predicate [optional args]
target.should_not predicate [optional args]
target.should_not be_predicate [optional args]
target.should match <regex>
target.should_not match <regex>
target.should be_an_instance_of <class>
target.should_not be_an_instance_of <class>
target.should be_a_kind_of <class>
target.should_not be_a_kind_of <class>
target.should respond_to <symbol>
target.should_not respond_to <symbol>
lambda {a_call}.should raise_error
lambda {a_call}.should raise_error(<exception> [, message])
lambda {a_call}.should_not raise_error
lambda {a_call}.should_not raise_error(<exception> [, message])
lambda {a_call}.should change(instance, method).from(number).to(number)
proc.should throw <symbol>
proc.should_not throw <symbol>
target.should include <object>
target.should_not include <object>
target.should have(<number>).things
target.should have_at_least(<number>).things
target.should have_at_most(<number>).things
target.should have(<number>).errors_on(:field)
expect { thing.approve! }.to change(thing, :status).
from(Status::AWAITING_APPROVAL).
to(Status::APPROVED)
expect { thing.destroy }.to change(Thing, :count).by(-1)
### Mocking a class
user_mock = mock "User"
user_mock.should_receive(:authenticate).with("password").and_return(true)
user_mock.should_receive(:coffee).exactly(3).times.and_return(:americano)
user_mock.should_receive(:coffee).exactly(5).times.and_raise(NotEnoughCoffeeExcep
ion)
people_stub = mock "people"
people_stub.stub!(:each).and_yield(mock_user)
people_stub.stub!(:bad_method).and_raise(RuntimeError)
user_stub = mock_model("User", :id => 23, :username => "pat", :email =>
"pat@example.com")
my_instance.stub!(:msg).and_return(value)
MyClass.stub!(:msg).and_return(value)