271 lines
9.0 KiB
Markdown
271 lines
9.0 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: Vim
|
|
category: Vim
|
|
layout: 2017/sheet
|
|
tags: [Featured]
|
|
updated: 201708
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
Getting started
|
|
---------------
|
|
{: .-three-column}
|
|
|
|
### Exiting
|
|
{: .-prime}
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `:qa` | Close all files |
|
|
| `:qa!` | Close all files, abandon changes |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `:w` | Save |
|
|
| `:wq` _/_ `:x` | Save and close file |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `:q` | Close file |
|
|
| `:q!` | Close file, abandon changes |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `ZZ` | Save and quit |
|
|
| `ZQ` | Quit without checking changes |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
### Navigating
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `h` `j` `k` `l` | Arrow keys |
|
|
| `^u` _/_ `^d` | Page up/page down |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `b` _/_ `w` | Previous/next word |
|
|
| `e` _/_ `ge` | Previous/next end of word |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `0` _(zero)_ | Start of line |
|
|
| `^` | Start of line _(after whitespace)_ |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `$` | End of line |
|
|
| `gg` | First line |
|
|
| `G` | Last line |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `:n` | Go to line `n` |
|
|
| `nG` | Go to line `n` |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
### Entering insert mode
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `a` | Append |
|
|
| `i` | Insert |
|
|
| `o` | Next line |
|
|
| `O` | Previous line |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `s` | Delete char and insert |
|
|
| `S` | Delete line and insert |
|
|
| `C` | Delete until end of line and insert |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `R` | Replace |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
### Exiting insert mode
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `Esc` _/_ `^[` | Exit insert mode |
|
|
| `^c` | Exit insert mode, and abort current command |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
### Clipboard
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `x` | Delete character |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `dd` | Delete line _(Cut)_ |
|
|
| `yy` | Yank line _(Copy)_ |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `p` | Paste |
|
|
| `P` | Paste before |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
### Visual mode
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `v` | Enter visual mode |
|
|
| `V` | Enter visual line mode |
|
|
| `^v` | Enter visual block mode |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `d` _/_ `x` | Delete selection |
|
|
| `s` | Replace selection |
|
|
| `y` | Yank selection _(Copy)_ |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
Text objects
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
### Usage
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `vip` | Select paragraph |
|
|
| `vipipipip` | Select more |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `yip` | Yank inner paragraph |
|
|
| `yap` | Yank paragraph (including newline) |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `dip` | Delete inner paragraph |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
### Text objects
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `ap` | a paragraph |
|
|
| `ip` | inner paragraph |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `ap` `ip` | Paragraph |
|
|
| `aw` `iw` | Word |
|
|
| `as` `is` | Sentence |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `a[` `a(` `a{` `a<` | A [], (), or {} block |
|
|
| `a'` `a"` <code>a`</code> | A quoted string |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `ab` | A block [( |
|
|
| `aB` | A block in [{ |
|
|
| `at` | A XML tag block |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
### Navigation
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `[(` `[{` `[<` | previous `(` or `{` or `<` |
|
|
| `])` | next |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `[m` | previous method start |
|
|
| `[M` | previous method end |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Misc
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
### Folds
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `zo` _/_ `zO` | Open |
|
|
| `zc` _/_ `zC` | Close |
|
|
| `za` _/_ `zA` | Toggle |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `zv` | Open folds for this line |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `zM` | Close all |
|
|
| `zR` | Open all |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `zm` | Fold more _(foldlevel += 1)_ |
|
|
| `zr` | Fold less _(foldlevel -= 1)_ |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `zx` | Update folds |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
Uppercase ones are recursive (eg, `zO` is open recursively).
|
|
|
|
### Jumping
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `^O` | Go back to previous location |
|
|
| `^I` | Go forward |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `gf` | go to file in cursor |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
### Counters
|
|
|
|
| `^A` | increment number |
|
|
| `^X` | decrement |
|
|
|
|
### Windows
|
|
|
|
| `z{height}<Cr>` | Resize pane to `{height}` lines tall |
|
|
|
|
### Tags
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `:tag Classname` | Jump to first definition of Classname |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `^]` | Jump to definition |
|
|
| `g]` | See all definitions |
|
|
| `^t` | Go back to last tag |
|
|
| `^o ^i` | Back/forward |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `:tselect Classname` | Find definitions of Classname |
|
|
| `:tjump Classname` | Find definitions of Classname (auto-select 1st) |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
### Case
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `~` | toggle case (Case => cASE) |
|
|
| `gU` | uppercase |
|
|
| `gu` | lowercase |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `gUU` | uppercase current line (also `gUgU`) |
|
|
| `guu` | lowercase current line (also `gugu`) |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
Do these in visual mode.
|
|
|
|
### Marks
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| <code>`^</code> | Last position of cursor in insert mode |
|
|
| <code>`.</code> | Last change |
|
|
| <code>``</code> | Last jump |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `ma` | Mark this cursor position as `a` |
|
|
| `'a` | Jump to cursor position `a` |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
### Misc
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `.` | repeat last command |
|
|
| `]p` | paste under the current indentation level |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `zz` | Center this line |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
### Command line
|
|
|
|
| Shortcut | Description |
|
|
| --- | --- |
|
|
| `<C-r><C-w>` | insert current word into the command line |
|
|
| `<C-r>"` | paste from " register |
|
|
{: .-shortcuts}
|
|
|
|
### Text alignment
|
|
|
|
:center [width]
|
|
:right [width]
|
|
:left
|
|
|
|
See `:help formatting`
|
|
|
|
### Calculator
|
|
|
|
<C-r>=128/2
|
|
|
|
Do this in insert mode.
|
|
|
|
References
|
|
----------
|
|
{: .-one-column}
|
|
|
|
This reference was made for Vim 8.0.
|
|
|