cheatsheets/co.md

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---
title: co
---
[co]: https://github.com/tj/co
[thunkify]: https://github.com/visionmedia/node-thunkify
[unyield]: https://github.com/MatthewMueller/unyield
[thenify]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/thenify
[mz]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/mz
[co] allows you to use generators to manage async flow.
### Running generators
A generator can `yield` a thunk or promise. Using `co()` will immediately invoke the block inside it.
```js
co(function * () {
yield Promise.resolve(true)
}).then(...)
```
### Generator → Promise
Use `co.wrap()`. Most of the time, you'll be using co.wrap.
```js
var fn = co.wrap(function * (val) {
return yield Promise.resolve(val)
})
fn().then(...)
```
### Generator → Node callback
Use [unyield]. (You can [thunkify] this later)
```js
var get = unyield(function * () {
})
get(function (err, res) { ... })
```
### Node callback → Thunk
Use [thunkify]. You can yield this. You can also use [thenify] too.
```js
var readFile = thunkify(fs.readFile)
co(function * () {
var data = yield readFile('index.txt', 'utf-8')
})
```
### Using Node.js API
Uze [mz] for async Node.js API. You can also either [thunkify] or [thenify] them instead.
```js
var readFile = require('mz/fs').readFile
var getLines = co.wrap(function * (filename) {
var data = yield readFile(filename, 'utf-8')
return data.split('\n')
})
getLines('file.txt').then((lines) => { ... })
```