mirror of https://gitee.com/bigwinds/arangodb
188 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
188 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
Installing ArangoDB on Windows
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==============================
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Introduction
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------------
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There are two possible methods to install ArangoDB on Windows:
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1. Automated, using an _NSIS_ Installer.
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1. Manual, using a ZIP archive (XCopy installation).
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Both installation methods have their own pros and cons.
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{% hint 'info' %}
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Please note that ArangoDB will only work on 64bit systems.
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{% endhint %}
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Installing using the Installer
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------------------------------
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The default installation directory is *C:\Program Files\ArangoDB-3.x.x*. During the
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installation process you may change this. In the following description we will assume
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that ArangoDB has been installed in the location *<ROOTDIR>*.
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You have to be careful when choosing an installation directory. You need either
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write permission to this directory or you need to modify the configuration file
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for the server process. In the latter case the database directory and the Foxx
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directory have to be writable by the user.
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### Single- and Multiuser Installation
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There are two main modes for the installer of ArangoDB.
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The installer lets you select:
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- multi user installation (default; admin privileges required)
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Will install ArangoDB as service.
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- single user installation
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Allow to install Arangodb as normal user.
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Requires manual starting of the database server.
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### Installation Options
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The checkboxes allow you to chose weather you want to:
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- chose custom install paths
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- do an automatic upgrade
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- keep an backup of your data
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- add executables to path
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- create a desktop icon
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or not.
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#### Custom Install Paths
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This checkbox controls if you will be able to override
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the default paths for the installation in subsequent steps.
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The default installation paths are:
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Multi User Default:
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- Installation: *C:\Program Files\ArangoDB-3.x.x*
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- DataBase: *C:\ProgramData\ArangoDB*
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- Foxx Service: *C:\ProgramData\ArangoDB-apps*
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Single User Default:
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- Installation: *C:\Users\\\<your user\>\AppData\Local\ArangoDB-3.x.x*
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- DataBase: *C:\Users\\\<your user\>\AppData\Local\ArangoDB*
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- Foxx Service: *C:\Users\\\<your user\>\AppData\Local\ArangoDB-apps*
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We are not using the roaming part of the user's profile, because doing so
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avoids the data being synced to the windows domain controller.
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#### Automatic Upgrade
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If this checkbox is selected the installer will attempt to perform an automatic
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update. For more information please see
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[Upgrading from Previous Version](#upgrading-from-previous-version).
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#### Keep Backup
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Select this to create a backup of your database directory during automatic upgrade.
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The backup will be created next to your current database directory suffixed by
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a time stamp.
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#### Add to Path
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Select this to add the binary directory to your system's path (multi user
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installation) or user's path (single user installation).
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#### Desktop Icon
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Select if you want the installer to create Desktop Icons that let you:
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- access the web inteface
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- start the commandline client (arangosh)
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- start the database server (single user installation only)
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### Upgrading from Previous Version
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If you are upgrading ArangoDB from an earlier version you need to copy your old
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database directory [to the new default paths](#custom-install-paths). Upgrading
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will keep your old data, password and choice of storage engine as it is.
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Switching to the RocksDB storage engine requires an
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[export](../Programs/Arangoexport/README.md) and
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[reimport](../Programs/Arangoimport/README.md) of your data.
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### Starting
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If you installed ArangoDB for multiple users (as a service) it is automatically
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started. Otherwise you need to use the link that was created on you Desktop if
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you chose to let the installer create desktop icons or
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the executable *arangod.exe* located in
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*<ROOTDIR>\bin*. This will use the configuration file *arangod.conf*
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located in *<ROOTDIR>\etc\arangodb*, which you can adjust to your needs
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and use the data directory *<ROOTDIR>\var\lib\arangodb*. This is the place
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where all your data (databases and collections) will be stored by default.
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Please check the output of the *arangod.exe* executable before going on. If the
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server started successfully, you should see a line `ArangoDB is ready for
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business. Have fun!` at the end of its output.
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We now wish to check that the installation is working correctly and to do this
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we will be using the administration web interface. Execute *arangod.exe* if you
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have not already done so, then open up your web browser and point it to the
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page:
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```
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http://127.0.0.1:8529/
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```
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### Advanced Starting
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If you want to provide our own start scripts, you can set the environment
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variable *ARANGODB_CONFIG_PATH*. This variable should point to a directory
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containing the configuration files.
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### Using the Client
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To connect to an already running ArangoDB server instance, there is a shell
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*arangosh.exe* located in *<ROOTDIR>\bin*. This starts a shell which can be
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used – amongst other things – to administer and query a local or remote
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ArangoDB server.
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Note that *arangosh.exe* does NOT start a separate server, it only starts the
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shell. To use it you must have a server running somewhere, e.g. by using
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the *arangod.exe* executable.
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*arangosh.exe* uses configuration from the file *arangosh.conf* located in
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*<ROOTDIR>\etc\arangodb\*. Please adjust this to your needs if you want to
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use different connection settings etc.
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### Uninstalling
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To uninstall the Arango server application you can use the windows control panel
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(as you would normally uninstall an application). Note however, that any data
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files created by the Arango server will remain as well as the *<ROOTDIR>*
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directory. To complete the uninstallation process, remove the data files and
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the *<ROOTDIR>* directory manually.
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Installing using the ZIP archive (XCopy installation)
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-----------------------------------------------------
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Not all users prefer the guided _Installer_ to install ArangoDB. In order to have a
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[portable application](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_application), or easily
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start different ArangoDB versions on the same machine, and/or for the maximum flexibility,
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you might want to install using the _ZIP_ archive ([XCOPY deployment](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XCOPY_deployment)).
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### Unzip the archive
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Open an explorer, choose a place where you would like ArangoDB to be, and extract the
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archive there. It will create its own top-level directory with the version number in the name.
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### Edit the configuration
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*This step is optional.*
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If the default configuration of ArangoDB does not suite your needs,
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you can edit `etc\arangodb3\arangod.conf` to change or add configuration options.
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### Start the Server
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After installation, you may start ArangoDB in several ways. The exact start-up command
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depends on the type of ArangoDB deployment you are interested in
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(_Single Instance_, _Master-Slave_, _Active Failover_ or _Cluster_).
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Please refer to the [_Deployment_](../Deployment/README.md) chapter for details.
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