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ArangoDB Maintainers manual

This file contains documentation about the build process, documentation generation means, unittests - put short - if you want to hack parts of arangod this could be interesting for you.

Configure

--enable-relative - relative mode so you can run without make install
--enable-maintainer-mode - generate lex/yacc files
--with-backtrace - add backtraces to native code asserts & exceptions
--enable-failure-tests - adds javascript hook to crash the server for data integrity tests

CFLAGS

Add backtraces to cluster requests so you can easily track their origin:

-DDEBUG_CLUSTER_COMM

V8 Special flags:

-DENABLE_GDB_JIT_INTERFACE

(enable (broken) GDB intergation of JIT) At runtime arangod needs to be started with these options:

--javascript.v8-options="--gdbjit_dump"
--javascript.v8-options="--gdbjit_full"

Debugging the Make process

If the compile goes wrong for no particular reason, appending 'verbose=' adds more output. For some reason V8 has VERBOSE=1 for the same effect.

Runtime

start arangod with --console to get a debug console
Cheapen startup for valgrind: --no-server --javascript.gc-frequency 1000000 --javascript.gc-interval 65536 --scheduler.threads=1 --javascript.v8-contexts=1
to have backtraces output set this on the prompt: ENABLE_NATIVE_BACKTRACES(true)

Startup

We now have a startup rc file: ~/.arangod.rc. It's evaled as javascript. A sample version to help working with the arangod rescue console may look like that:

ENABLE_NATIVE_BACKTRACES(true);
internal = require("internal");
fs = require("fs");
db = internal.db;
time = internal.time;
timed = function (cb) {
  var s  = time();
  cb();
  return time() - s;
};
print = internal.print;

JSLint

(we switched to jshint a while back - this is still named jslint for historical reasons)

Make target

use

make gitjslint

to lint your modified files.

make jslint

to find out whether all of your files comply to jslint. This is required to make continuous integration work smoothly.

if you want to add new files / patterns to this make target, edit js/Makefile.files

to be safe from committing non-linted stuff add .git/hooks/pre-commit with:

make gitjslint

Use jslint standalone for your js file

If you want to search errors in your js file, jslint is very handy - like a compiler is for C/C++. You can invoke it like this:

bin/arangosh --jslint js/server/modules/@arangodb/testing.js

ArangoDB Unittesting Framework

Dependencies

Ruby, rspec, httparty, boost_test (compile time)

Filename conventions

Special patterns in the test filenames are used to select tests to be executed or skipped depending on parameters:

-cluster

These tests will only run if clustering is tested. (option 'cluster' needs to be true).

-noncluster

These tests will only run if no cluster is used. (option 'cluster' needs to be false)

-timecritical

These tests are critical to execution time - and thus may fail if arangod is to slow. This may happen i.e. if you run the tests in valgrind, so you want to avoid them since they will fail anyways. To skip them, set the option skipTimeCritical to true.

-disabled

These tests are disabled. You may however want to run them by hand.

replication

(only applies to ruby tests) These tests aren't run automatically since they require a manual set up environment.

-spec

These tests are ran using the jasmine framework instead of jsunity.

-nightly

These tests produce a certain thread on infrastructure or the test system, and therefore should only be executed once per day.

Test frameworks used

There are several major places where unittests live:

UnitTests/HttpInterface - rspec tests
UnitTests/Basics - boost unittests
UnitTests/Geo - boost unittests
js/server/tests - runneable on the server
js/common/tests - runneable on the server & via arangosh
js/common/test-data
js/client/tests - runneable via arangosh
js/apps/system/aardvark/test

HttpInterface - RSpec Client Tests

These tests work on the plain RESTfull interface of arangodb, and thus also test invalid HTTP-requests and so forth, plus check error handling in the server.

jsUnity on arangod

you can engage single tests when running arangod with console like this:

require("jsunity").runTest("js/server/tests/aql-queries-simple.js");

jsUnity via arangosh

arangosh is similar, however, you can only run tests which are intended to be ran via arangosh:

require("jsunity").runTest("js/client/tests/shell-client.js");

jasmine tests

Jasmine tests cover two important usecase:

testing the UI components of aardvark -spec

aardvark

Invocation methods

Make-targets

Most of the tests can be invoked via the main Makefile: (UnitTests/Makefile.unittests)

unittests
unittests-brief
unittests-verbose
unittests-recovery
unittests-config
unittests-boost
unittests-single
unittests-shell-server
unittests-shell-server-only
unittests-shell-server-aql
unittests-shell-client-readonly
unittests-shell-client
unittests-http-server
unittests-ssl-server
unittests-import
unittests-replication
unittests-replication-server
unittests-replication-http
unittests-replication-data
unittests-upgrade
unittests-dfdb
unittests-foxx-manager
unittests-dump
unittests-arangob
unittests-authentication
unittests-authentication-parameters

Javascript framework

(used in our local Jenkins and TravisCI integration; required for running cluster tests)

Invoked like that:

scripts/unittest all

calling it without parameters like this:

scripts/unittest

will give you a extensive usage help which we won't duplicate here.

Choosing facility

The first parameter chooses the facility to execute. Available choices include:

all: (calls multiple) This target is utilized by most of the jenkins builds invoking unit tests.
single_client: (see Running a single unittestsuite)
single_server: (see Running a single unittestsuite)
single_localserver: (see Running a single unittestsuite)
many more - call without arguments for more details.

Passing Options

Different facilities may take different options. The above mentioned usage output contains the full detail.

A commandline for running a single test (-> with the facility 'single_server') using valgrind could look like this. Options are passed as regular long values in the syntax --option value --sub:option value. Using Valgrind could look like this:

./scripts/unittest single_server --test js/server/tests/aql-escaping.js \
  --extraargs:server.threads 1 \
  --extraargs:scheduler.threads 1 \
  --extraargs:javascript.gc-frequency 1000000 \
  --extraargs:javascript.gc-interval 65536 \
  --valgrind /usr/bin/valgrind \
  --valgrindargs:log-file /tmp/valgrindlog.%p

we specify the test to execute
we specify some arangod arguments via --extraargs which increase the server performance
we specify to run using valgrind (this is supported by all facilities
we specify some valgrind commandline arguments

Running a single unittestsuite

Testing a single test with the framework directly on a server:

scripts/unittest single_server --test js/server/tests/aql-escaping.js

Testing a single test with the framework via arangosh:

scripts/unittest single_client --test js/server/tests/aql-escaping.js

Testing a single rspec test:

scripts/unittest http_server --test api-users-spec.rb

scripts/unittest is mostly only a wrapper; The backend functionality lives in: js/server/modules/@arangodb/testing.js

Running foxx tests with a fake foxx Repo

Since downloading fox apps from github can be cumbersome with shaky DSL and DOS'ed github, we can fake it like this:

export FOXX_BASE_URL="http://germany/fakegit/"
./scripts/unittest single_server --test 'js/server/tests/shell-foxx-manager-spec.js'

arangod Emergency console

require("jsunity").runTest("js/server/tests/aql-escaping.js");

arangosh client

require("jsunity").runTest("js/server/tests/aql-escaping.js");

arangod commandline arguments

bin/arangod /tmp/dataUT --javascript.unit-tests="js/server/tests/aql-escaping.js" --no-server

make unittest

js/common/modules/loadtestrunner.js

Windows debugging

For the average *nix user windows debugging has some awkward methods.

Coredump generation

Coredumps can be created using the task manager; switch it to detail view, the context menu offers to create dump file; the generated file ends in a directory that explorer hides from you - AppData - you have to type that in the location bar. This however only for running processes which is not as useful as having dumps of crashing processes. While its a common feature to turn on coredumps with the system facilities on *nix systems, its not as easy in windows. You need an external program from the Sysinternals package: ProcDump. First look up the PID of arangod, you can finde it in the brackets in the arangodb logfile. Then invoke procdump like this:

procdump -accepteula -e -ma < PID of arangod >

It will keep on running and monitor arangod until eventually a crash happens. You will then get a core dump if an incident occurs or Dump count not reached. if nothing happened, Dump count reached. if a dump was written - the filename will be printed above.

Debugging symbols

Releases are supported by a public symbol server so you will be able to debug cores. Releases starting with 2.5.6, 2.6.3 onwards are supported; Note that you should run the latest version of a release series before reporting bugs. Either WinDbg or Visual studio support setting the symbol path via the environment variable or in the menu. Given we want to store the symbols on e:\symbol_cach we add the arangodb symbolserver like this:

set _NT_SYMBOL_PATH=cache*e:\symbol_cache\cache;srv*e:\symbol_cache\arango*https://www.arangodb.com/repositories/symsrv/;SRV*e:\symbol_cache\ms*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols

You then will be able to see stack traces in the debugger.

Documentation

Dependencies to build documentation:

swagger 2 for the API-Documentation inside aardvark (no installation required)
Python Setuptools

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools

Download setuptools zip file, extract to any folder, use bundled python 2.6 to install:
```
  python ez_install.py
```
This will place the required files in python's Lib/site-packages folder.
MarkdownPP

https://github.com/triAGENS/markdown-pp/

Checkout the code with Git, use bundled python 2.6 to install:
```
  python setup.py install
```
Node.js

Make sure the option to Add to PATH is enabled. After installation, the following commands should be available everywhere:
- node
- npm
If not, add the installation path to your environment variable PATH.
Gitbook

Can be installed with Node's package manager NPM:
```
  npm install gitbook-cli -g
```
Calibre2 (optional, only required if you want to build the e-book version)

http://calibre-ebook.com/download

Run the installer and follow the instructions.

Generate users documentation

If you've edited REST-Documentation, first invoke make swagger. If you've edited examples, see below howto regenerate them. Run the make command in arangodb/Documentation/Books to generate it. The documentation will be generated into arangodb/Documentation/Books/books/Users - use your favourite browser to read it.

You may encounter permission problem with gitbook and its NPM invokations; In that case you need to run the command as root / Administrator.

On windows you may see "device busy" errors, retry. Make shure you don't have intermediate files in the ppbooks / books -sub folder open (i.e. browser or editor) It can also temporarily occur during phases of high HDD / SSD load.

The build-scripts contain several sanity checks, i.e. whether all examples are used, and no dead references are there. (see building examples in that case below)

If the markdown files aren't converted to html, or index.html shows a single chapter only (content of README.md), make sure Cygwin create native symlinks It does not, if SUMMARY.md in Books/ppbooks/ looks like this:

!<symlink>ÿþf o o

If sub-chapters do not show in the navigation, try another browser (Firefox). Chrome's security policies are pretty strict about localhost and file:// protocol. You may access the docs through a local web server to lift the restrictions.

To only regereneate one file (faster) you may specify a filter:

make FILTER=Users/Aql/Invoke.mdpp

(regular expressions allowed)

Using Gitbook

The make command in arangodb/Documentation/Books/ generates a website version of the manual. If you want to generate PDF, ePUB etc., run below build commands in arangodb/Documentation/Books/books/Users/. Calibre's ebook-convert will be used for the conversion.

Generate a PDF:

gitbook pdf ./ppbooks/Users ./target/path/filename.pdf

Generate an ePub:

gitbook epub ./ppbooks/Users ./target/path/filename.epub

Where to add new...

js/action/api/* - markdown comments in source with execution section
Documentation/Books/Users/SUMMARY.md - index of all sub documentations
Documentation/Scripts/generateSwaggerApi.py - list of all sections to be adjusted if

generate

make examples - on top level to generate Documentation/Examples
make examples FILTER_EXAMPLE=geoIndexSelect will only produce one example - geoIndexSelect
make examples FILTER_EXAMPLE='MOD.*' will only produce the examples matching that regex; Note that examples with enumerations in their name may base on others in their series - so you should generate the whole group.
make examples server.endpoint=tcp://127.0.0.1:8529 will utilize an existing arangod instead of starting a new one. this does seriously cut down the execution time.
alternatively you can use generateExamples (i.e. on windows since the make target is not portable) like that: ./scripts/generateExamples --server.endpoint 'tcp://127.0.0.1:8529' --withPython 3rdParty/V8-4.3.61/third_party/python_26/python26.exe --onlyThisOne 'MOD.*'
make examples-inspect-file generates a file where you can inspect all examples for readability.
make swagger - on top level to generate the documentation interactively with the server; you may use the swagger editor to revalidate whether js/apps/system/_admin/aardvark/APP/api-docs.json is accurate.
cd Documentation/Books; make - to generate the HTML documentation

write markdown

mdpp files are used for the structure. To join it with parts extracted from the program documentation you need to place hooks:

@startDocuBlock <tdocuBlockName> is replaced by a Docublock extracted from source.
@startDocuBlockInline <docuBlockName> till @endDocuBlock <docuBlockName> is replaced in with its own evaluated content - so @EXAMPLE_ARANGOSH_[OUTPUT | RUN] sections are executed the same way as inside of source code documentation.

Read / use the documentation

file:///Documentation/Books/books/Users/index.html contains the generated documentation
JS-Console - Tools/API - Interactive swagger documentation which you can play with.

arangod Example tool

make example picks examples from the source code documentation, executes them, and creates a transcript including their results. Hint: Windows users may use ./scripts/generateExamples for this purpose

Here is how its details work:

all ending with .cpp, .js and .mdpp are searched.
all lines inside of source code starting with '///' are matched, all lines in .mdpp files.
an example start is marked with @EXAMPLE_ARANGOSH_OUTPUT or @EXAMPLE_ARANGOSH_RUN
the example is named by the string provided in brackets after the above key
the output is written to Documentation/Examples/<name>.generated
examples end with @END_EXAMPLE_[OUTPUT|RUN]
all code in between is executed as javascript in the arangosh while talking to a valid arangod. You may inspect the generated js code in /tmp/arangosh.examples.js

OUTPUT and RUN specifics

By default, Examples should be self contained and thus not depend on each other. They should clean up the collections they create. Building will fail if resources aren't cleaned. However, if you intend a set of OUTPUT and RUN to demonstrate interactively and share generated ids, you have to use an alphabetical sortable naming scheme so they're executed in sequence. Using <modulename>_<sequencenumber>[a|b|c|d]_thisDoesThat seems to be a good scheme.

OUTPUT is intended to create samples that the users can cut'n'paste into their arangosh. Its used for javascript api documentation.
- wrapped lines: Lines starting with a pipe (/// |) are joined together with the next following line. You have to use this if you want to execute loops, functions or commands which shouldn't be torn apart by the framework.
- Lines starting with var: The command behaves similar to the arangosh: the server reply won't be printed. However, the variable will be in the scope of the other lines - else it won't.
- Lines starting with a Tilde (/// ~): These lines can be used for setup/teardown purposes. They are completely invisible in the generated example transcript.
- ~removeIgnoreCollection("test") - the collection test may live across several tests.
- ~addIgnoreCollection("test") - the collection test will again be alarmed if left over.
it is executed line by line. If a line is intended to fail (aka throw an exception), you have to specify // xpError(ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_KEY_UNEXPECTED) so the exception will be caught; else the example is marked as broken. If you need to wrap that line, you may want to make the next line starting by a tilde to suppress an empty line:
```
/// | someLongStatement()
/// ~ // xpError(ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_KEY_UNEXPECTED)
```
RUN is intended to be pasted into a unix shell with cURL to demonstrate how the REST-HTTP-APIs work. The whole chunk of code is executed at once, and is expected not to throw. You should use assert(condition) to ensure the result is what you've expected. The body can be a string, or a javascript object which is then represented in JSON format.
- Send the HTTP-request: var response = logCurlRequest('POST', url, body);
- check its response: assert(response.code === 200);
- output a JSON server Reply: logJsonResponse(response); (will fail if its not a valid json)
- output HTML to the user: logHtmlResponse(response); (i.e. redirects have HTML documents)
- output the plain text to dump to the user: logRawResponse(response);
- dump the reply to the errorlog for testing (will mark run as failed): logErrorResponse(response);

Swagger integration

make swagger scans the sourcecode, and generates swagger output. It scans for all documentationblocks containing @RESTHEADER. It is a prerequisite for integrating these blocks into the gitbook documentation.

Tokens may have curly brackets with comma separated fields. They may optionally be followed by subsequent text lines with a long descriptions.

Sections group a set of tokens; they don't have parameters.

It consists of several sections which in term have sub-parameters:

Supported Sections:

RESTQUERYPARAMETERS

Parameters to be appended to the URL in form of ?foo=bar add RESTQUERYPARAMs below

RESTURLPARAMETERS

Section of parameters placed in the URL in curly brackets, add RESTURLPARAMs below.

RESTDESCRIPTION

Long text describing this route.

RESTRETURNCODES

should consist of several RESTRETURNCODE tokens.

Supported Tokens:

RESTHEADER

Up to 2 parameters.

[GET|POST|PUT|DELETE] url should start with a /, it may contain parameters in curly brackets, that have to be documented in subsequent RESTURLPARAM tokens in the RESTURLPARAMETERS section.

RESTURLPARAM

Consists of 3 values separated by ',': Attributes:

name: name of the parameter
type:
[required|optionas] Optional is not supported anymore. Split the docublock into one with and one without.

Folowed by a long description.

RESTALLBODYPARAM

This API has a schemaless json body (in doubt just plain ascii)

RESTBODYPARAM

Attributes:

name - the name of the parameter
type - the swaggertype of the parameter
required/optional - whether the user can ommit this parameter
subtype / format (can be empty)
- subtype: if type is object or array, this references the enclosed variables. can be either a swaggertype, or a RESTRUCT
- format: if type is a native swagger type, some support a format to specify them

RESTSTRUCT

Groups a set of attributes under the structure name to an object that can be referenced in other RESTSTRUCTs or RESTBODYPARAM attributes of type array or object

Attributes:

name - the name of the parameter
structure name - the type under which this structure can be reached (should be uniq!)
type - the swaggertype of the parameter (or another RESTSTRUCT...)
required/optional - whether the user can ommit this parameter
subtype / format (can be empty)
- subtype: if type is object or array, this references the enclosed variables. can be either a swaggertype, or a RESTRUCT
- format: if type is a native swagger type, some support a format to specify them

Local cluster startup

There are two scripts scripts/startLocalCluster and scripts/stopLocalCluster which help you to quickly fire up a testing cluster on your local machine. scripts/startLocalCluster takes 0, 2 or three arguments. In the 0 argument version, it simply starts 2 DBservers and one coordinator in the background, running on ports 8629, 8630 and 8530 respectively. The agency runs on port 4001. With 2 arguments the first is the number of DBServers and the second is the number of coordinators.

If there is a third argument and it is "C", then the first coordinator will be started with --console`` in a separate window (using an xterm`).

If there is a third argument and it is "D", then all servers are started up in the GNU debugger in separate windows (using xterms). In that case one has to hit ENTER in the original terminal where the script runs to continue, once all processes have been start up in the debugger.

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ArangoDB Maintainers manual

Configure

CFLAGS

Debugging the Make process

Runtime

Startup

JSLint

Make target

Use jslint standalone for your js file

ArangoDB Unittesting Framework

Dependencies

Filename conventions

-cluster

-noncluster

-timecritical

-disabled

replication

-spec

-nightly

Test frameworks used

HttpInterface - RSpec Client Tests

jsUnity on arangod

jsUnity via arangosh

jasmine tests

Invocation methods

Make-targets

Javascript framework

Passing Options

Running a single unittestsuite

Running foxx tests with a fake foxx Repo

arangod Emergency console

arangosh client

arangod commandline arguments

Windows debugging

Coredump generation

Debugging symbols

Documentation

Generate users documentation

Using Gitbook

Where to add new...

generate

write markdown

Read / use the documentation

arangod Example tool

OUTPUT and RUN specifics

Swagger integration

RESTQUERYPARAMETERS

RESTURLPARAMETERS

RESTDESCRIPTION

RESTRETURNCODES

RESTHEADER

RESTURLPARAM

RESTALLBODYPARAM

RESTBODYPARAM

RESTSTRUCT

Local cluster startup

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