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This is <a href="."><em>Devhints.io cheatsheets</em></a> &mdash; a collection of cheatsheets I've written.
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<h1><span>Ansible</span></h1>
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<h2 id="getting-started">Getting started</h2>
<h3 id="hosts">Hosts</h3>
<pre><code>$ sudo mkdir /etc/ansible
$ sudo vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[example]
192.0.2.101
192.0.2.102
</code></pre>
<h3 id="running-a-playbook">Running a playbook</h3>
<pre><code>$ ansible-playbook playbook.yml
</code></pre>
<h2 id="tasks">Tasks</h2>
<pre><code>- hosts: all
user: root
sudo: no
vars:
aaa: bbb
tasks:
- ...
handlers:
- ...
</code></pre>
<h3 id="includes">Includes</h3>
<pre><code>tasks:
- include: db.yml
handlers:
- include: db.yml user=timmy
</code></pre>
<h2 id="handlers">Handlers</h2>
<pre><code>handlers:
- name: start apache2
action: service name=apache2 state=started
tasks:
- name: install apache
action: apt pkg=apache2 state=latest
notify:
- start apache2
</code></pre>
<h2 id="vars">Vars</h2>
<pre><code>- host: lol
vars_files:
- vars.yml
vars:
project_root: /etc/xyz
tasks:
- name: Create the SSH directory.
file: state=directory path=${project_root}/home/.ssh/
only_if: "$vm == 0"
</code></pre>
<h2 id="roles">Roles</h2>
<pre><code>- host: xxx
roles:
- db
- { role:ruby, sudo_user:$user }
- web
# Uses:
# roles/db/tasks/*.yml
# roles/db/handlers/*.yml
</code></pre>
<h3 id="task-failures">Task: Failures</h3>
<pre><code>- name: my task
command: ...
register: result
failed_when: "'FAILED' in result.stderr"
ignore_errors: yes
changed_when: "result.rc != 2"
</code></pre>
<h3 id="env-vars">Env vars</h3>
<pre><code>vars:
local_home: "{{ lookup('env','HOME') }}"
</code></pre>
<h2 id="references">References</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.ansibleworks.com/docs/intro_configuration.html">Intro</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ansibleworks.com/docs/modules.html">Modules</a></li>
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<strong><a href=".">Devhints.io cheatsheets</a></strong> is a collection of cheatsheets I've written over the years.
Suggestions and corrections? <a href='https://github.com/rstacruz/cheatsheets/issues/907'>Send them in</a>.
<i class='fleuron'></i>
I'm <a href="http://ricostacruz.com">Rico Sta. Cruz</a>.
Check out my <a href="http://ricostacruz.com/til">Today I learned blog</a> for more.
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