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<h1 class='h1'>React.js (v0.14) <em>cheatsheet</em></h1>
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<p><strong>Deprecated:</strong> this guide targets an old version of React (v0.14). See the <a href="react">updated React cheatsheet</a> for new versions.</p>
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<h3 id="components">Components</h3>
<pre><code class="language-js">var Component = React.createClass({
render: function () {
return &lt;div&gt;Hello {this.props.name}&lt;/div&gt;;
}
});
</code></pre>
<pre class="light"><code class="language-js">ReactDOM.render(&lt;Component name="John" /&gt;, document.body);
</code></pre>
<p>Use the <a href="http://jsfiddle.net/reactjs/69z2wepo/">React.js jsfiddle</a> to start hacking. (or the unofficial <a href="http://jsbin.com/yafixat/edit?js,output">jsbin</a>)</p>
<h3 id="nesting">Nesting</h3>
<pre class="light"><code class="language-js">var UserAvatar = React.createClass({...});
var UserProfile = React.createClass({...});
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-js">var Info = React.createClass({
render() {
return &lt;div&gt;
&lt;UserAvatar src={this.props.avatar} /&gt;
&lt;UserProfile username={this.props.username} /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;;
}
});
</code></pre>
<p>Nest components to separate concerns. See <a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/multiple-components.html">multiple components</a>.</p>
<h2 class="center" id="states--properties">States &amp; Properties</h2>
<h3 id="states-and-props">States and props</h3>
<pre class="light"><code class="language-html">&lt;MyComponent fullscreen={true} /&gt;
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-js">// props
this.props.fullscreen //=&gt; true
// state
this.setState({ username: 'rstacruz' });
this.replaceState({ ... });
this.state.username //=&gt; 'rstacruz'
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-js">render: function () {
return &lt;div className={this.props.fullscreen ? 'full' : ''}&gt;
Welcome, {this.state.username}
&lt;/div&gt;;
}
</code></pre>
<p>Use <a href="https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/tutorial.html#using-props">props</a> (<code>this.props</code>) to access parameters passed from the parent.
Use <a href="https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/tutorial.html#reactive-state">states</a> (<code>this.state</code>) to manage dynamic data.</p>
<h3 id="setting-defaults">Setting defaults</h3>
<pre><code class="language-js">React.createClass({
getInitialState: function () {
return { comments: [] };
},
getDefaultProps: function () {
return { name: "Hello" };
}
);
</code></pre>
<p>Pre-populates <code>this.state.comments</code> and <code>this.props.name</code>.</p>
<h2 id="components-1">Components</h2>
<h3 id="component-api">Component API</h3>
<pre class="light"><code class="language-js">ReactDOM.findDOMNode(c) // 0.14+
React.findDOMNode(c) // 0.13
c.getDOMNode() // 0.12 below
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-js">c.forceUpdate()
c.isMounted()
c.state
c.props
c.setState({ ... })
c.replaceState({ ... })
c.setProps({ ... }) // for deprecation
c.replaceProps({ ... }) // for deprecation
c.refs
</code></pre>
<p>These are methods available for <code>Component</code> instances. See <a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/component-api.html">Component API</a>.</p>
<h3 id="component-specs">Component specs</h3>
<table class="greycode no-head">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Method</th>
<th>What</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/component-specs.html#render"><code>render()</code></a></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/component-specs.html#getinitialstate"><code>getInitialState()</code></a></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/component-specs.html#getdefaultprops"><code>getDefaultProps()</code></a></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/component-specs.html#mixins"><code>mixins: [ ... ]</code></a></td>
<td>Mixins … <a href="#mixins">more</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/component-specs.html#proptypes"><code>propTypes: { ... }</code></a></td>
<td>Validation … <a href="#property-validation">more</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/component-specs.html#statics"><code>statics: { ... }</code></a></td>
<td>Static methods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/component-specs.html#displayname"><code>displayName: "..."</code></a></td>
<td>Automatically filled by JSX</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Methods and properties you can override. See <a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/component-specs.html">component specs</a>.</p>
<h2 id="lifecycle">Lifecycle</h2>
<h3 id="mounting">Mounting</h3>
<table class="greycode no-head lc">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>componentWillMount()</code></td>
<td>Before rendering (no DOM yet)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>componentDidMount()</code></td>
<td>After rendering</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Before initial rendering occurs. Add your DOM stuff on didMount (events, timers, etc). See <a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/component-specs.html#mounting-componentwillmount">reference</a>.</p>
<h3 id="updating">Updating</h3>
<table class="greycode no-head lc">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>componentWillReceiveProps</code><em>(newProps={})</em></td>
<td>Use <code>setState()</code> here</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>shouldComponentUpdate</code><em>(newProps={}, newState={})</em></td>
<td>Skips <code>render()</code> if returns false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>componentWillUpdate</code><em>(newProps={}, newState={})</em></td>
<td>Cant use <code>setState()</code> here</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>componentDidUpdate</code><em>(prevProps={}, prevState={})</em></td>
<td>Operate on the DOM here</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Called when parents change properties and <code>.setState()</code>. These are not called for initial renders. See <a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/component-specs.html#updating-componentwillreceiveprops">reference</a>.</p>
<h3 id="unmounting">Unmounting</h3>
<table class="greycode no-head lc">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>componentWillUnmount()</code></td>
<td>Invoked before DOM removal</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Clear your DOM stuff here (probably done on didMount). See <a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/component-specs.html#unmounting-componentwillunmount">reference</a>.</p>
<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
<h3 id="example-loading-data">Example: loading data</h3>
<pre><code class="language-js">React.createClass({
componentDidMount: function () {
$.get(this.props.url, function (data) {
this.setState(data);
}.bind(this));
},
render: function () {
return &lt;CommentList data={this.state.data} /&gt;
}
});
</code></pre>
<p>See <a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/tips/initial-ajax.html">initial AJAX data</a>.</p>
<h2 id="dom-nodes">DOM nodes</h2>
<h3 id="references">References</h3>
<pre class="light"><code class="language-html">&lt;input ref="myInput"&gt;
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-js">this.refs.myInput
ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.myInput).focus()
ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.myInput).value
</code></pre>
<h3 id="dom-events">DOM Events</h3>
<p>Add attributes like <code>onChange</code>. See <a href="https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/events.html">events</a>.</p>
<pre class="light"><code class="language-html">&lt;input type="text"
value={this.state.value}
onChange={this.handleChange} /&gt;
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-js">handleChange: function(event) {
this.setState({ value: event.target.value });
}
</code></pre>
<p>Allows access to DOM nodes. See <a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/more-about-refs.html">References</a>.</p>
<h3 id="two-way-binding">Two-way binding</h3>
<pre class="light"><code class="language-html">Email: &lt;input type="text" valueLink={this.linkState('email')} /&gt;
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-js">React.createClass({
mixins: [React.addons.LinkedStateMixin]
});
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-js">this.state.email
</code></pre>
<p>Use <a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/two-way-binding-helpers.html">LinkedStateMixin</a> for easier two-way binding.</p>
<h2 id="property-validation">Property validation</h2>
<h3 id="basic-types">Basic types</h3>
<pre><code class="language-js">React.createClass({
propTypes: {
email: React.PropTypes.string,
seats: React.PropTypes.number,
settings: React.PropTypes.object,
callback: React.PropTypes.func,
isClosed: React.PropTypes.bool,
any: React.PropTypes.any,
}
});
</code></pre>
<p>Primitive types: <code>.string</code>, <code>.number</code>, <code>.func</code>, and <code>.bool</code>. See <a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/reusable-components.html#prop-validation">propTypes</a>.</p>
<h3 id="required-types">Required types</h3>
<pre><code class="language-js">propTypes: {
requiredFunc: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired,
requiredAny: React.PropTypes.any.isRequired,
</code></pre>
<p>Add <code>.isRequired</code>.</p>
<h3 id="react-elements">React elements</h3>
<pre><code class="language-js">propTypes: {
element: React.PropTypes.element, // react element
node: React.PropTypes.node, // num, string, element
// ...or array of those
</code></pre>
<p>Use <code>.element</code>, <code>.node</code>.</p>
<h3 id="enumerables">Enumerables</h3>
<pre><code>propTypes: {
enum: React.PropTypes.oneOf(['M','F']), // enum
union: React.PropTypes.oneOfType([ // any
React.PropTypes.string,
React.PropTypes.number ]),
</code></pre>
<p>Use <code>.oneOf</code>, <code>.oneOfType</code>.</p>
<h3 id="arrays-and-objects">Arrays and objects</h3>
<pre><code class="language-js">propTypes: {
array: React.PropTypes.array,
arrayOf: React.PropTypes.arrayOf(React.PropTypes.number),
object: React.PropTypes.object,
objectOf: React.PropTypes.objectOf(React.PropTypes.number),
message: React.PropTypes.instanceOf(Message),
object2: React.PropTypes.shape({
color: React.PropTypes.string,
size: React.PropTypes.number
}),
</code></pre>
<p>Use <code>.array[Of]</code>, <code>.object[Of]</code>, <code>.instanceOf</code>, <code>.shape</code>.</p>
<h3 id="custom-validation">Custom validation</h3>
<pre><code class="language-js">propTypes: {
customProp: function(props, propName, componentName) {
if (!/matchme/.test(props[propName])) {
return new Error('Validation failed!');
}
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>Supply your own function.</p>
<h2 id="other-features">Other features</h2>
<h3 id="class-set">Class set</h3>
<pre><code class="language-js">var cx = require('classnames');
render: function() {
var classes = cx({
'message': true,
'message-important': this.props.isImportant,
'message-read': this.props.isRead
});
return &lt;div className={classes}&gt;Great Scott!&lt;/div&gt;;
}
</code></pre>
<p>Manipulate DOM classes with <a href="https://www.npmjs.org/package/classnames">classnames</a>, previously known as <code>React.addons.classSet</code>. See <a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/class-name-manipulation.html">Class set</a>.</p>
<h3 id="propagating-properties">Propagating properties</h3>
<pre class="light"><code class="language-html">&lt;VideoPlayer src="video.mp4" /&gt;
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-js">var VideoPlayer = React.createClass({
render: function() {
/* propagates src="..." down to this sub component */
return &lt;VideoEmbed {...this.props} controls='false' /&gt;;
}
});
</code></pre>
<p>See <a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/transferring-props.html">Transferring props</a>.</p>
<h3 id="mixins">Mixins</h3>
<pre class="light"><code class="language-js">var SetIntervalMixin = {
componentWillMount: function() { .. }
}
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-js">var TickTock = React.createClass({
mixins: [SetIntervalMixin]
}
</code></pre>
<p>See <a href="https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/addons.html">addons</a> for some built-in mixins.</p>
<h2 id="top-level-api"><a href="https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/top-level-api.html">Top level API</a></h2>
<pre><code class="language-js">React.createClass({ ... })
React.isValidElement(c)
ReactDOM.findDOMNode(c) // 0.14+
ReactDOM.render(&lt;Component /&gt;, domnode, [callback]) // 0.14+
ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode(domnode) // 0.14+
ReactDOMServer.renderToString(&lt;Component /&gt;) // 0.14+
ReactDOMServer.renderToStaticMarkup(&lt;Component /&gt;) // 0.14+
</code></pre>
<h2 id="jsx-patterns">JSX patterns</h2>
<h3 id="style-shorthand">Style shorthand</h3>
<pre><code class="language-js">var style = { backgroundImage: 'url(x.jpg)', height: 10 };
return &lt;div style={style}&gt;&lt;/div&gt;;
</code></pre>
<p>See <a href="https://facebook.github.io/react/tips/inline-styles.html">inline styles</a>.</p>
<h3 id="innerhtml">InnerHTML</h3>
<pre><code class="language-js">function markdownify() { return "&lt;p&gt;...&lt;/p&gt;"; }
&lt;div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: markdownify()}} /&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>See <a href="https://facebook.github.io/react/tips/dangerously-set-inner-html.html">dangerously set innerHTML</a>.</p>
<h3 id="lists">Lists</h3>
<pre><code class="language-js">var TodoList = React.createClass({
render: function() {
function item(itemText) {
return &lt;li&gt;{itemText}&lt;/li&gt;;
};
return &lt;ul&gt;{this.props.items.map(item)}&lt;/ul&gt;;
}
});
</code></pre>
<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/animation.html">Animations</a></li>
</ul>
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