1216 lines
66 KiB
HTML
1216 lines
66 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html>
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<html class='NoJs' lang='en'><head>
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<meta charset='utf-8'>
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<meta content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0' name='viewport'>
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<link href='./assets/favicon.png' rel='shortcut icon'>
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<meta content='/xpath.html' name='app:pageurl'>
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<title>Xpath cheatsheet</title>
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<meta content='Xpath cheatsheet' property='og:title'>
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<meta content='Xpath cheatsheet' property='twitter:title'>
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<meta content='article' property='og:type'>
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<meta content='https://assets.devhints.io/previews/xpath.jpg?t=20231011104129' property='og:image'>
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<meta content='https://assets.devhints.io/previews/xpath.jpg?t=20231011104129' property='twitter:image'>
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<meta content='900' property='og:image:width'>
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<meta content='471' property='og:image:height'>
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<meta content="$x('//div//p//*') == $('div p *'), $x('//[@id="item"]') == $('#item'), and many other Xpath examples. · One-page guide to Xpath" name="description">
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<meta content="$x('//div//p//*') == $('div p *'), $x('//[@id="item"]') == $('#item'), and many other Xpath examples. · One-page guide to Xpath" property="og:description">
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<meta content="$x('//div//p//*') == $('div p *'), $x('//[@id="item"]') == $('#item'), and many other Xpath examples. · One-page guide to Xpath" property="twitter:description">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://devhints.io/xpath">
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<meta name="og:url" content="https://devhints.io/xpath">
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<meta content='Devhints.io cheatsheets' property='og:site_name'>
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<meta content='HTML' property='article:section'>
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<meta content='Featured' property='article:tag'>
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<script async src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-N7TC6B227L'></script>
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<script>
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window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];
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function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};
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gtag('js',new Date());
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gtag('config','G-N7TC6B227L');
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</script>
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<meta property='page:depth' content='1'>
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<script>(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement)</script>
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<script>(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bNoJs\b/,'WithJs')})(document.documentElement)</script>
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<script>(function(d,s){if(window.Promise&&[].includes&&Object.assign&&window.Map)return;var js,sc=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];js=d.createElement(s);js.src='https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js';sc.parentNode.insertBefore(js, sc);}(document,'script'))</script>
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<!--[if lt IE 9]><script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/nwmatcher/1.2.5/nwmatcher.min.js'></script><script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/json2/20140204/json2.js'></script><script src='https://cdn.rawgit.com/gisu/selectivizr/1.0.3/selectivizr.js'></script><script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js'></script><script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.js'></script><![endif]-->
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<!-- critical css -->
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<li class="twitter link hint--bottom" data-hint="Share on Twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20ultimate%20cheatsheet%20for%20Xpath.%20https://devhints.io/xpath.html" target="share"><span class="text"></span></a></li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class='page-actions'>
|
||
<li class='link github -button hint--bottom' data-hint='Edit this page on GitHub'>
|
||
<a href='https://github.com/rstacruz/cheatsheets/blob/master/xpath.md'>
|
||
<span class='text -visible'>Edit</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class='body-area'>
|
||
<header class='main-heading -center' role='banner'>
|
||
<h1 class='h1'>Xpath <em>cheatsheet</em></h1>
|
||
|
||
<div class='pubbox' data-js-no-preview>
|
||
|
||
<div class='HeadlinePub' role='complementary'>
|
||
<script async src='https://pubsrv.devhints.io/carbon.js?serve=CE7IK5QM&placement=devhintsio' id="_carbonads_js"></script>
|
||
<span class='placeholder -one'></span>
|
||
<span class='placeholder -two'></span>
|
||
<span class='placeholder -three'></span>
|
||
<span class='placeholder -four'></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<main class='post-content MarkdownBody' data-js-main-body data-js-anchors role='main'>
|
||
<h2 id="testing">Testing</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="-intro" id="xpath-test-bed">Xpath test bed</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>Test queries in the Xpath test bed:</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.whitebeam.org/library/guide/TechNotes/xpathtestbed.rhtm">Xpath test bed</a> <em>(whitebeam.org)</em></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="browser-console">Browser console</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-js">$x("//div")
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Works in Firefox and Chrome.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="selectors">Selectors</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="descendant-selectors">Descendant selectors</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="xp">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>CSS</th>
|
||
<th>Xpath</th>
|
||
<th>?</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>h1</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//h1</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#prefixes">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>div p</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//div//p</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#axes">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>ul > li</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//ul/li</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#axes">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>ul > li > a</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//ul/li/a</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>div > *</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//div/*</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:root</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>/</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#prefixes">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:root > body</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>/body</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="attribute-selectors">Attribute selectors</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="xp">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>CSS</th>
|
||
<th>Xpath</th>
|
||
<th>?</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>#id</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//*[@id="id"]</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#predicates">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>.class</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//*[@class="class"]</code> <em>…<a href="#class-check">kinda</a></em></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>input[type="submit"]</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//input[@type="submit"]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>a#abc[for="xyz"]</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//a[@id="abc"][@for="xyz"]</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#chaining-order">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>a[rel]</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//a[@rel]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>a[href^='/']</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//a[starts-with(@href, '/')]</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#string-functions">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>a[href$='pdf']</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//a[ends-with(@href, '.pdf')]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>a[href*='://']</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//a[contains(@href, '://')]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>a[rel~='help']</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//a[contains(@rel, 'help')]</code> <em>…<a href="#class-check">kinda</a></em></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="order-selectors">Order selectors</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="xp">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>CSS</th>
|
||
<th>Xpath</th>
|
||
<th>?</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>ul > li:first-of-type</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//ul/li[1]</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#indexing">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>ul > li:nth-of-type(2)</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//ul/li[2]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>ul > li:last-of-type</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//ul/li[last()]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>li#id:first-of-type</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//li[1][@id="id"]</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#chaining-order">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>a:first-child</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//*[1][name()="a"]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>a:last-child</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//*[last()][name()="a"]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="siblings">Siblings</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="xp">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>CSS</th>
|
||
<th>Xpath</th>
|
||
<th>?</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>h1 ~ ul</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//h1/following-sibling::ul</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#using-axes">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>h1 + ul</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//h1/following-sibling::ul[1]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>h1 ~ #id</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//h1/following-sibling::[@id="id"]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="jquery">jQuery</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="xp">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>CSS</th>
|
||
<th>Xpath</th>
|
||
<th>?</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>$('ul > li').parent()</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//ul/li/..</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#other-axes">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>$('li').closest('section')</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//li/ancestor-or-self::section</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>$('a').attr('href')</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//a/@href</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#steps">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>$('span').text()</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//span/text()</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="other-things">Other things</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="xp">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>CSS</th>
|
||
<th>Xpath</th>
|
||
<th>?</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>h1:not([id])</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//h1[not(@id)]</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#boolean-functions">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Text match</td>
|
||
<td><code>//button[text()="Submit"]</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#operators">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Text match (substring)</td>
|
||
<td><code>//button[contains(text(),"Go")]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Arithmetic</td>
|
||
<td><code>//product[@price > 2.50]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Has children</td>
|
||
<td><code>//ul[*]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Has children (specific)</td>
|
||
<td><code>//ul[li]</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Or logic</td>
|
||
<td><code>//a[@name or @href]</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#operators">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Union (joins results)</td>
|
||
<td><code>//a | //div</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#unions">?</a></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<style>
|
||
/* ensure tables align */
|
||
table.xp {table-layout: fixed;}
|
||
table.xp tr>:nth-child(1) {width: 35%;}
|
||
table.xp tr>:nth-child(2) {width: auto;}
|
||
table.xp tr>:nth-child(3) {width: 10%; text-align:right;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="class-check">Class check</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">//div[contains(concat(' ',normalize-space(@class),' '),' foobar ')]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Xpath doesn’t have the “check if part of space-separated list” operator, so this is the workaround (<a href="http://pivotallabs.com/xpath-css-class-matching/">source</a>).</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="expressions">Expressions</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="steps-and-axes">Steps and axes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-css-breakdown">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>//</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>ul</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>/</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>a[@id='link']</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Axis</td>
|
||
<td>Step</td>
|
||
<td>Axis</td>
|
||
<td>Step</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="prefixes">Prefixes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-headers">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Prefix</th>
|
||
<th>Example</th>
|
||
<th>What</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>//</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//hr[@class='edge']</code></td>
|
||
<td>Anywhere</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>./</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>./a</code></td>
|
||
<td>Relative</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>/</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>/html/body/div</code></td>
|
||
<td>Root</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>Begin your expression with any of these.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="axes">Axes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-headers">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Axis</th>
|
||
<th>Example</th>
|
||
<th>What</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>/</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//ul/li/a</code></td>
|
||
<td>Child</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>//</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//[@id="list"]//a</code></td>
|
||
<td>Descendant</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>Separate your steps with <code>/</code>. Use two (<code>//</code>) if you don’t want to select direct children.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="steps">Steps</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">//div
|
||
//div[@name='box']
|
||
//[@id='link']
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>A step may have an element name (<code>div</code>) and <a href="#predicate">predicates</a> (<code>[...]</code>). Both are optional.
|
||
They can also be these other things:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">//a/text() #=> "Go home"
|
||
//a/@href #=> "index.html"
|
||
//a/* #=> All a's child elements
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="predicates">Predicates</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="predicates-1">Predicates</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">//div[true()]
|
||
//div[@class="head"]
|
||
//div[@class="head"][@id="top"]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Restricts a nodeset only if some condition is true. They can be chained.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="operators">Operators</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Comparison
|
||
//a[@id = "xyz"]
|
||
//a[@id != "xyz"]
|
||
//a[@price > 25]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Logic (and/or)
|
||
//div[@id="head" and position()=2]
|
||
//div[(x and y) or not(z)]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Use comparison and logic operators to make conditionals.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="using-nodes">Using nodes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Use them inside functions
|
||
//ul[count(li) > 2]
|
||
//ul[count(li[@class='hide']) > 0]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># This returns `<ul>` that has a `<li>` child
|
||
//ul[li]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>You can use nodes inside predicates.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="indexing">Indexing</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">//a[1] # first <a>
|
||
//a[last()] # last <a>
|
||
//ol/li[2] # second <li>
|
||
//ol/li[position()=2] # same as above
|
||
//ol/li[position()>1] # :not(:first-of-type)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Use <code>[]</code> with a number, or <code>last()</code> or <code>position()</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="chaining-order">Chaining order</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">a[1][@href='/']
|
||
a[@href='/'][1]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Order is significant, these two are different.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="nesting-predicates">Nesting predicates</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>//section[.//h1[@id='hi']]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>This returns <code><section></code> if it has an <code><h1></code> descendant with <code>id='hi'</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="functions">Functions</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="node-functions">Node functions</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">name() # //[starts-with(name(), 'h')]
|
||
text() # //button[text()="Submit"]
|
||
# //button/text()
|
||
lang(str)
|
||
namespace-uri()
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">count() # //table[count(tr)=1]
|
||
position() # //ol/li[position()=2]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="boolean-functions">Boolean functions</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">not(expr) # button[not(starts-with(text(),"Submit"))]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="string-functions">String functions</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">contains() # font[contains(@class,"head")]
|
||
starts-with() # font[starts-with(@class,"head")]
|
||
ends-with() # font[ends-with(@class,"head")]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">concat(x,y)
|
||
substring(str, start, len)
|
||
substring-before("01/02", "/") #=> 01
|
||
substring-after("01/02", "/") #=> 02
|
||
translate()
|
||
normalize-space()
|
||
string-length()
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="type-conversion">Type conversion</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">string()
|
||
number()
|
||
boolean()
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="axes-1">Axes</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="using-axes">Using axes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">//ul/li # ul > li
|
||
//ul/child::li # ul > li (same)
|
||
//ul/following-sibling::li # ul ~ li
|
||
//ul/descendant-or-self::li # ul li
|
||
//ul/ancestor-or-self::li # $('ul').closest('li')
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Steps of an expression are separated by <code>/</code>, usually used to pick child nodes. That’s not always true: you can specify a different “axis” with <code>::</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-css-breakdown">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>//</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>ul</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>/child::</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>li</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Axis</td>
|
||
<td>Step</td>
|
||
<td>Axis</td>
|
||
<td>Step</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="child-axis">Child axis</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># both the same
|
||
//ul/li/a
|
||
//child::ul/child::li/child::a
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p><code>child::</code> is the default axis. This makes <code>//a/b/c</code> work.</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># both the same
|
||
# this works because `child::li` is truthy, so the predicate succeeds
|
||
//ul[li]
|
||
//ul[child::li]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># both the same
|
||
//ul[count(li) > 2]
|
||
//ul[count(child::li) > 2]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="descendant-or-self-axis">Descendant-or-self axis</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># both the same
|
||
//div//h4
|
||
//div/descendant-or-self::h4
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p><code>//</code> is short for the <code>descendant-or-self::</code> axis.</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># both the same
|
||
//ul//[last()]
|
||
//ul/descendant-or-self::[last()]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="other-axes">Other axes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-headers">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Axis</th>
|
||
<th>Abbrev</th>
|
||
<th>Notes</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>ancestor</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>ancestor-or-self</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>attribute</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>@</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>@href</code> is short for <code>attribute::href</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>child</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td><code>div</code> is short for <code>child::div</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>descendant</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>descendant-or-self</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>//</code> is short for <code>/descendant-or-self::node()/</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>namespace</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>self</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>.</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>.</code> is short for <code>self::node()</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>parent</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>..</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>..</code> is short for <code>parent::node()</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>following</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>following-sibling</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>preceding</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>preceding-sibling</code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>There are other axes you can use.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="unions">Unions</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">//a | //span
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Use <code>|</code> to join two expressions.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="more-examples">More examples</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">//* # all elements
|
||
count(//*) # count all elements
|
||
(//h1)[1]/text() # text of the first h1 heading
|
||
//li[span] # find a <li> with an <span> inside it
|
||
# ...expands to //li[child::span]
|
||
//ul/li/.. # use .. to select a parent
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="find-a-parent">Find a parent</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">//section[h1[@id='section-name']]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>Finds a <code><section></code> that directly contains <code>h1#section-name</code></p>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">//section[//h1[@id='section-name']]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Finds a <code><section></code> that contains <code>h1#section-name</code>.
|
||
(Same as above, but uses descendant-or-self instead of child)</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="closest">Closest</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">./ancestor-or-self::[@class="box"]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Works like jQuery’s <code>$().closest('.box')</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="attributes">Attributes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">//item[@price > 2*@discount]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Finds <code><item></code> and check its attributes</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="-one-column" id="references">References</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.whitebeam.org/library/guide/TechNotes/xpathtestbed.rhtm">Xpath test bed</a> <em>(whitebeam.org)</em></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
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</main>
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</strong>
|
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<span class='suffix'>for this cheatsheet.</span>
|
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<span class='fauxlink'>Write yours!</span>
|
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</summary>
|
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<div class='comments-section'>
|
||
<div class='comments'>
|
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<li class='item related-post-item'>
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<span>
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cheatsheet
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
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<span>
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cheatsheet
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<span>
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cheatsheet
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
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<a href='./appcache'>
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<strong>Appcache</strong>
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<span>
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cheatsheet
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
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</span>
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</a>
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<strong>Applinks</strong>
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<span>
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cheatsheet
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
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</span>
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<a href='./html-email'>
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<strong>HTML emails</strong>
|
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<span>
|
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cheatsheet
|
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
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|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<h3>Top cheatsheets</h3>
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<ul class='related-post-list'>
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<li class='item related-post-item'>
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<a href='./elixir'>
|
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<strong>Elixir</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
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|
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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|
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<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./es6'>
|
||
<strong>ES2015+</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
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||
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||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
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||
<a href='./react'>
|
||
<strong>React.js</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
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||
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
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||
|
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</span>
|
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<a href='./vim-diff'>
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<strong>Vimdiff</strong>
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<span>
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cheatsheet
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
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},{}],"cDuO":[function(require,module,exports) {
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|
||
},{}],"G20n":[function(require,module,exports) {
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