1173 lines
64 KiB
HTML
1173 lines
64 KiB
HTML
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<title>Vim scripting cheatsheet</title>
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<li class="twitter link hint--bottom" data-hint="Share on Twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20ultimate%20cheatsheet%20for%20Vim%20scripting.%20https://devhints.io/vimscript.html" target="share"><span class="text"></span></a></li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class='page-actions'>
|
||
<li class='link github -button hint--bottom' data-hint='Edit this page on GitHub'>
|
||
<a href='https://github.com/rstacruz/cheatsheets/blob/master/vimscript.md'>
|
||
<span class='text -visible'>Edit</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class='body-area'>
|
||
<header class='main-heading -center' role='banner'>
|
||
<h1 class='h1'>Vim scripting <em>cheatsheet</em></h1>
|
||
|
||
<div class='pubbox' data-js-no-preview>
|
||
|
||
<div class='HeadlinePub' role='complementary'>
|
||
<script async src='https://pubsrv.devhints.io/carbon.js?serve=CE7IK5QM&placement=devhintsio' id="_carbonads_js"></script>
|
||
<span class='placeholder -one'></span>
|
||
<span class='placeholder -two'></span>
|
||
<span class='placeholder -three'></span>
|
||
<span class='placeholder -four'></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<main class='post-content MarkdownBody' data-js-main-body data-js-anchors role='main'>
|
||
<h3 id="start-hacking">Start hacking</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let name = "John"
|
||
echo "Hello, " . name
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>You can either put this in a script (<code>script.vim</code>) and run it (<code>:source script.vim</code>), or you can type the commands individually in normal mode as <code>:let</code> and <code>:echo</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="learn-by-example">Learn by example</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">function! SuperTab()
|
||
let l:part = strpart(getline('.'),col('.')-2,1)
|
||
if (l:part =~ '^\W\?$')
|
||
return "\<Tab>"
|
||
else
|
||
return "\<C-n>"
|
||
endif
|
||
endfunction
|
||
|
||
imap <Tab> <C-R>=SuperTab()<CR>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p><a href="http://www.vimbits.com/bits/46">Here</a>’s another example with <a href="#functions">functions</a>, <a href="#variables">variables</a> and <a href="#mapping">mapping</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="variables">Variables</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="-prime" id="defining">Defining</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let var = "hello"
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="variable-prefixes">Variable prefixes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let g:ack_options = '-s -H' " g: global
|
||
let s:ack_program = 'ack' " s: local (to script)
|
||
let l:foo = 'bar' " l: local (to function)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>The <code>s:</code> prefix is also available in function names. See <code>:help local-variables</code></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="other-prefixes">Other prefixes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let w:foo = 'bar' " w: window
|
||
let b:state = 'on' " b: buffer
|
||
let t:state = 'off' " t: tab
|
||
echo v:var " v: vim special
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let @/ = '' " @ register (this clears last search pattern)
|
||
echo $PATH " $ env
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="vim-options">Vim options</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">echo 'tabstop is ' . &tabstop
|
||
if &insertmode
|
||
echo &g:option
|
||
echo &l:option
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Prefix Vim options with <code>&</code></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="operators">Operators</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">a + b " numbers only!
|
||
'hello ' . name " concat
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let var -= 2
|
||
let var += 5
|
||
let var .= 'string' " concat
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="strings">Strings</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="strings-1">Strings</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let str = "String"
|
||
let str = "String with \n newline"
|
||
|
||
let literal = 'literal, no \ escaping'
|
||
let literal = 'that''s enough' " double '' => '
|
||
|
||
echo "result = " . re " concatenation
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Also see <code>:help literal-string</code> and <code>:help expr-quote</code>.
|
||
See: <a href="http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/26.html">Strings</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="string-functions">String functions</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">strlen(str) " length
|
||
len(str) " same
|
||
strchars(str) " character length
|
||
|
||
split("one two three") "=> ['one', 'two', 'three']
|
||
split("one.two.three", '.') "=> ['one', 'two', 'three']
|
||
|
||
join(['a', 'b'], ',') "=> 'a,b'
|
||
|
||
tolower('Hello')
|
||
toupper('Hello')
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Also see <code>:help functions</code>
|
||
See: <a href="http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/27.html">String functions</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="functions">Functions</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="-prime" id="functions-1">Functions</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">" prefix with s: for local script-only functions
|
||
function! s:Initialize(cmd, args)
|
||
" a: prefix for arguments
|
||
echo "Command: " . a:cmd
|
||
|
||
return 1
|
||
endfunction
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>See: <a href="http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/23.html">Functions</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="overwriting">Overwriting</h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">function f1()
|
||
echo "f1"
|
||
endfunction
|
||
|
||
|
||
function! f1()
|
||
echo "f1 overridden"
|
||
endfunction
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>If you define two functions with the same name, Vim will throw an error complaining that the function <code>f1</code> already exists. To overwrite the previous function with the same name, add a <code>!</code> after the function keyword.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="namespacing">Namespacing</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">function! myplugin#hello()
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="calling-functions">Calling functions</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">call s:Initialize()
|
||
call s:Initialize("hello")
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="consuming-return-values">Consuming return values</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">echo "Result: " . s:Initialize()
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="abortable">Abortable</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">function! myfunction() abort
|
||
endfunction
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Aborts when an error occurs.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="var-arguments">Var arguments</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">function! infect(...)
|
||
echo a:0 "=> 2
|
||
echo a:1 "=> jake
|
||
echo a:2 "=> bella
|
||
|
||
for s in a:000 " a list
|
||
echon ' ' . s
|
||
endfor
|
||
endfunction
|
||
|
||
infect('jake', 'bella')
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>See <code>:help function-argument</code>. See: <a href="http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/24.html">Var arguments</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="loops">Loops</h2>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">for s in list
|
||
echo s
|
||
continue " jump to start of loop
|
||
break " breaks out of a loop
|
||
endfor
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">while x < 5
|
||
endwhile
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="custom-commands">Custom commands</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="-prime" id="custom-commands-1">Custom commands</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">command! Save :set fo=want tw=80 nowrap
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Custom commands start with uppercase letters. The <code>!</code> redefines a command if it already exists.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="commands-calling-functions">Commands calling functions</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="-setup"><code class="language-vim">command! Save call <SID>foo()
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">function! s:foo()
|
||
...
|
||
endfunction
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="commands-with-arguments">Commands with arguments</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="-setup"><code class="language-vim">command! -nargs=? Save call script#foo(<args>)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>What</th>
|
||
<th>What</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-nargs=0</code></td>
|
||
<td>0 arguments, default</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-nargs=1</code></td>
|
||
<td>1 argument, includes spaces</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-nargs=?</code></td>
|
||
<td>0 or 1 argument</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-nargs=*</code></td>
|
||
<td>0+ arguments, space separated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-nargs=+</code></td>
|
||
<td>1+ arguments, space reparated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="flow">Flow</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="conditionals">Conditionals</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let char = getchar()
|
||
if char == "\<LeftMouse>"
|
||
" ...
|
||
elseif char == "\<RightMouse>"
|
||
" ...
|
||
else
|
||
" ...
|
||
endif
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="truthiness">Truthiness</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">if 1 | echo "true" | endif
|
||
if 0 | echo "false" | endif
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">if 1 "=> 1 (true)
|
||
if 0 "=> 0 (false)
|
||
if "1" "=> 1 (true)
|
||
if "456" "=> 1 (true)
|
||
if "xfz" "=> 0 (false)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>No booleans. <code>0</code> is false, <code>1</code> is true.
|
||
See: <a href="http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/21.html">Truthiness</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="operators-1">Operators</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">if 3 > 2
|
||
if a && b
|
||
if (a && b) || (c && d)
|
||
if !c
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>See <code>:help expression-syntax</code>.
|
||
See: <a href="http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/22.html">Operators</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="strings-2">Strings</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">if name ==# 'John' " case-sensitive
|
||
if name ==? 'John' " case-insensitive
|
||
if name == 'John' " depends on :set ignorecase
|
||
|
||
" also: is#, is?, >=#, >=?, and so on
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="identity-operators">Identity operators</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">a is b
|
||
a isnot b
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Checks if it’s the same instance object.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="regexp-matches">Regexp matches</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">"hello" =~ 'xx*'
|
||
"hello" !~ 'xx*'
|
||
"hello" =~ '\v<\d+>'
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p><code>\v</code> enables “extended” regex mode which allows word boundary (<code><></code>), <code>+</code>, and more.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="single-line">Single line</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">if empty(a:path) | return [] | endif
|
||
a ? b : c
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Use <code>|</code> to join lines together.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="boolean-logic">Boolean logic</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">if g:use_dispatch && s:has_dispatch
|
||
···
|
||
endif
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="lists">Lists</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="lists-1">Lists</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let mylist = [1, two, 3, "four"]
|
||
|
||
let first = mylist[0]
|
||
let last = mylist[-1]
|
||
|
||
" Suppresses errors
|
||
let second = get(mylist, 1)
|
||
let second = get(mylist, 1, "NONE")
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="functions-2">Functions</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">len(mylist)
|
||
empty(mylist)
|
||
|
||
sort(list)
|
||
let sortedlist = sort(copy(list))
|
||
|
||
split('hello there world', ' ')
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="concatenation">Concatenation</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let longlist = mylist + [5, 6]
|
||
let mylist += [7, 8]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="sublists">Sublists</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let shortlist = mylist[2:-1]
|
||
let shortlist = mylist[2:] " same
|
||
|
||
let shortlist = mylist[2:2] " one item
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="push">Push</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let alist = [1, 2, 3]
|
||
let alist = add(alist, 4)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="map">Map</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">call map(files, "bufname(v:val)") " use v:val for value
|
||
call filter(files, 'v:val != ""')
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="dictionaries">Dictionaries</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="dictionaries-1">Dictionaries</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let colors = {
|
||
\ "apple": "red",
|
||
\ "banana": "yellow"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
echo colors["a"]
|
||
echo get(colors, "apple") " suppress error
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>See <code>:help dict</code></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="using-dictionaries">Using dictionaries</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">remove(colors, "apple")
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">" :help E715
|
||
if has_key(dict, 'foo')
|
||
if empty(dict)
|
||
keys(dict)
|
||
len(dict)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">max(dict)
|
||
min(dict)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">count(dict, 'x')
|
||
string(dict)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">map(dict, '<>> " . v:val')
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="iteration">Iteration</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">for key in keys(mydict)
|
||
echo key . ': ' . mydict[key]
|
||
endfor
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="prefixes">Prefixes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">keys(s:)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Prefixes (<code>s:</code>, <code>g:</code>, <code>l:</code>, etc) are actually dictionaries.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="extending">Extending</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">" Extending with more
|
||
let extend(s:fruits, { ... })
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="casting">Casting</h2>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">str2float("2.3")
|
||
str2nr("3")
|
||
float2nr("3.14")
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="numbers">Numbers</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="-prime" id="numbers-1">Numbers</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let int = 1000
|
||
let int = 0xff
|
||
let int = 0755 " octal
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>See <code>:help Number</code>.
|
||
See: <a href="http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/25.html">Numbers</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="floats">Floats</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let fl = 100.1
|
||
let fl = 5.4e4
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>See <code>:help Float</code></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="arithmetic">Arithmetic</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">3 / 2 "=> 1, integer division
|
||
3 / 2.0 "=> 1.5
|
||
3 * 2.0 "=> 6.0
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="math-functions">Math functions</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">sqrt(100)
|
||
floor(3.5)
|
||
ceil(3.3)
|
||
abs(-3.4)
|
||
|
||
sin() cos() tan()
|
||
sinh() cosh() tanh()
|
||
asin() acos() atan()
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="vim-isms">Vim-isms</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="execute-a-command">Execute a command</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">execute "vsplit"
|
||
execute "e " . fnameescape(filename)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Runs an ex command you typically run with <code>:</code>. Also see <code>:help execute</code>.
|
||
See: <a href="http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/28.html">Execute a command</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="running-keystrokes">Running keystrokes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">normal G
|
||
normal! G " skips key mappings
|
||
|
||
execute "normal! gg/foo\<cr>dd"
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Use <code>:normal</code> to execute keystrokes as if you’re typing them in normal mode. Combine with <code>:execute</code> for special keystrokes.
|
||
See: <a href="http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/29.html">Running keystrokes</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="getting-filenames">Getting filenames</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">echo expand("%") " path/file.txt
|
||
echo expand("%:t") " file.txt
|
||
echo expand("%:p:h") " /home/you/path/file.txt
|
||
echo expand("%:r") " path/file
|
||
echo expand("%:e") " txt
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>See <code>:help expand</code></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="silencing">Silencing</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">silent g/Aap/p
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Suppresses output. See <code>:help silent</code></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="echo">Echo</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">echoerr 'oh it failed'
|
||
echomsg 'hello there'
|
||
echo 'hello'
|
||
|
||
echohl WarningMsg | echomsg "=> " . a:msg | echohl None
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="settings">Settings</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">set number
|
||
set nonumber
|
||
set number! " toggle
|
||
set numberwidth=5
|
||
set guioptions+=e
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="prompts">Prompts</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">let result = confirm("Sure?")
|
||
execute "confirm q"
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="built-ins">Built-ins</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">has("feature") " :h feature-list
|
||
executable("python")
|
||
globpath(&rtp, "syntax/c.vim")
|
||
|
||
exists("$ENV")
|
||
exists(":command")
|
||
exists("variable")
|
||
exists("+option")
|
||
exists("g:...")
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="-three-column" id="mapping">Mapping</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="mapping-commands">Mapping commands</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">nmap
|
||
vmap
|
||
imap
|
||
xmap
|
||
nnoremap
|
||
vnoremap
|
||
inoremap
|
||
xnoremap
|
||
...
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="explanation">Explanation</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">[nvixso](nore)map
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="-setup"><code> │ └ don't recurse
|
||
│
|
||
└ normal, visual, insert,
|
||
eX mode, select, operator-pending
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="arguments">Arguments</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><buffer></code></td>
|
||
<td>only in current buffer</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><silent></code></td>
|
||
<td>no echo</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><nowait></code></td>
|
||
<td> </td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="syntax">Syntax</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="highlights">Highlights</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">hi Comment
|
||
term=bold,underline
|
||
gui=bold
|
||
ctermfg=4
|
||
guifg=#80a0ff
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="filetype-detection">Filetype detection</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">augroup filetypedetect
|
||
au! BufNewFile,BufRead *.json setf javascript
|
||
augroup END
|
||
|
||
au Filetype markdown setlocal spell
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="conceal">Conceal</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">set conceallevel=2
|
||
syn match newLine "<br>" conceal cchar=}
|
||
hi newLine guifg=green
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="region-conceal">Region conceal</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">syn region inBold concealends matchgroup=bTag start="<b>" end="</b>"
|
||
hi inBold gui=bold
|
||
hi bTag guifg=blue
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="syntax-1">Syntax</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">syn match :name ":regex" :flags
|
||
|
||
syn region Comment start="/\*" end="\*/"
|
||
syn region String start=+"+ end=+"+ skip=+\\"+
|
||
|
||
syn cluster :name contains=:n1,:n2,:n3...
|
||
|
||
flags:
|
||
keepend
|
||
oneline
|
||
nextgroup=
|
||
contains=
|
||
contained
|
||
|
||
hi def link markdownH1 htmlH1
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="include-guards">Include guards</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-vim">if exists('g:loaded_myplugin')
|
||
finish
|
||
endif
|
||
|
||
" ...
|
||
|
||
let g:loaded_myplugin = 1
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
</main>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class='pre-footer' data-js-no-preview><i class='icon'></i></div>
|
||
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||
|
||
|
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<section class='comments-area' id='comments' data-js-no-preview>
|
||
<div class='container'>
|
||
<details class='comments-details'>
|
||
<summary>
|
||
<strong class='count'>
|
||
<span class='disqus-comment-count' data-disqus-identifier="vimscript" data-disqus-url='https://devhints.io/vimscript'>0 Comments</span>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
<span class='suffix'>for this cheatsheet.</span>
|
||
<span class='fauxlink'>Write yours!</span>
|
||
</summary>
|
||
<div class='comments-section'>
|
||
<div class='comments'>
|
||
<div id='disqus_thread'></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</details>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<noscript data-js-disqus='{"host":"devhints.disqus.com","url":"https://devhints.io/vimscript","identifier":"vimscript"}'></noscript>
|
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|
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<label class='search-box -small'>
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<i class='icon'></i>
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<span class='description'>
|
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Over 358 curated cheatsheets, by developers for developers.
|
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<span class='push-button -dark'>
|
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Devhints home
|
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<h3>Other Vim cheatsheets</h3>
|
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<ul class='related-post-list'>
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<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
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<a href='./vim-diff'>
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<strong>Vimdiff</strong>
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<span>
|
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cheatsheet
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|
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
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<strong>Vim</strong>
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<span>
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cheatsheet
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
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|
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<strong>Tabular</strong>
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<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
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|
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|
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
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|
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</span>
|
||
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class='item related-post-item'>
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<a href='./projectionist'>
|
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<strong>Projectionist</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
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||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./vim-digraphs'>
|
||
<strong>Vim digraphs</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./vim-easyalign'>
|
||
<strong>Vim Easyalign</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class='group'>
|
||
<div class='related-posts-group'>
|
||
<h3>Top cheatsheets</h3>
|
||
|
||
<ul class='related-post-list'>
|
||
|
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<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./elixir'>
|
||
<strong>Elixir</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./es6'>
|
||
<strong>ES2015+</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./react'>
|
||
<strong>React.js</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./vim-diff'>
|
||
<strong>Vimdiff</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
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<a href='./vim'>
|
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<strong>Vim</strong>
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<span>
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cheatsheet
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
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|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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|
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<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./vue'>
|
||
<strong>Vue.js</strong>
|
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<span>
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cheatsheet
|
||
|
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|
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
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|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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||
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