1721 lines
73 KiB
HTML
1721 lines
73 KiB
HTML
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<title>Vim cheatsheet</title>
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<meta content="One-page guide to Vim: usage, examples, and more. Vim is a very efficient text editor. This reference was made for Vim 8.0. For shortcut notation, see :help key-notation." name="description">
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<meta content="One-page guide to Vim: usage, examples, and more. Vim is a very efficient text editor. This reference was made for Vim 8.0. For shortcut notation, see :help key-notation." property="og:description">
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<meta content="One-page guide to Vim: usage, examples, and more. Vim is a very efficient text editor. This reference was made for Vim 8.0. For shortcut notation, see :help key-notation." property="twitter:description">
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<meta content='Vim' property='article:section'>
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<li class="twitter link hint--bottom" data-hint="Share on Twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20ultimate%20cheatsheet%20for%20Vim.%20https://devhints.io/vim.html" target="share"><span class="text"></span></a></li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class='page-actions'>
|
||
<li class='link github -button hint--bottom' data-hint='Edit this page on GitHub'>
|
||
<a href='https://github.com/rstacruz/cheatsheets/blob/master/vim.md'>
|
||
<span class='text -visible'>Edit</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class='body-area'>
|
||
<header class='main-heading -center' role='banner'>
|
||
<h1 class='h1'>Vim <em>cheatsheet</em></h1>
|
||
|
||
<div class='pubbox' data-js-no-preview>
|
||
|
||
<div class='HeadlinePub' role='complementary'>
|
||
<script async src='https://pubsrv.devhints.io/carbon.js?serve=CE7IK5QM&placement=devhintsio' id="_carbonads_js"></script>
|
||
<span class='placeholder -one'></span>
|
||
<span class='placeholder -two'></span>
|
||
<span class='placeholder -three'></span>
|
||
<span class='placeholder -four'></span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class='intro-content MarkdownBody'>
|
||
<p><a href="http://www.vim.org/">Vim</a> is a very efficient text editor. This reference was made for Vim 8.0. <br />
|
||
For shortcut notation, see <code>:help key-notation</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<main class='post-content MarkdownBody' data-js-main-body data-js-anchors role='main'>
|
||
<h2 class="-three-column" id="getting-started">Getting started</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="-prime" id="exiting">Exiting</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:q</code></td>
|
||
<td>Close file</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:qa</code></td>
|
||
<td>Close all files</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:w</code></td>
|
||
<td>Save</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:wq</code> <em>/</em> <code>:x</code></td>
|
||
<td>Save and close file</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>ZZ</code></td>
|
||
<td>Save and quit</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>ZQ</code></td>
|
||
<td>Quit without checking changes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="navigating">Navigating</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>h</code> <code>j</code> <code>k</code> <code>l</code></td>
|
||
<td>Arrow keys</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-U></code> <em>/</em> <code><C-D></code></td>
|
||
<td>Half-page up/down</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-B></code> <em>/</em> <code><C-F></code></td>
|
||
<td>Page up/down</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h4 id="words">Words</h4>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>b</code> <em>/</em> <code>w</code></td>
|
||
<td>Previous/next word</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>ge</code> <em>/</em> <code>e</code></td>
|
||
<td>Previous/next end of word</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h4 id="line">Line</h4>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>0</code> <em>(zero)</em></td>
|
||
<td>Start of line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>^</code></td>
|
||
<td>Start of line <em>(after whitespace)</em></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>$</code></td>
|
||
<td>End of line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h4 id="character">Character</h4>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>fc</code></td>
|
||
<td>Go forward to character <code>c</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>Fc</code></td>
|
||
<td>Go backward to character <code>c</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h4 id="document">Document</h4>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>gg</code></td>
|
||
<td>First line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>G</code></td>
|
||
<td>Last line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:{number}</code></td>
|
||
<td>Go to line <code>{number}</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>{number}G</code></td>
|
||
<td>Go to line <code>{number}</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>{number}j</code></td>
|
||
<td>Go down <code>{number}</code> lines</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>{number}k</code></td>
|
||
<td>Go up <code>{number}</code> lines</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h4 id="window">Window</h4>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zz</code></td>
|
||
<td>Center this line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zt</code></td>
|
||
<td>Top this line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zb</code></td>
|
||
<td>Bottom this line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>H</code></td>
|
||
<td>Move to top of screen</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>M</code></td>
|
||
<td>Move to middle of screen</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>L</code></td>
|
||
<td>Move to bottom of screen</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h4 id="search">Search</h4>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>n</code></td>
|
||
<td>Next matching search pattern</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>N</code></td>
|
||
<td>Previous match</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>*</code></td>
|
||
<td>Next whole word under cursor</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>#</code></td>
|
||
<td>Previous whole word under cursor</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h4 id="tab-pages">Tab pages</h4>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:tabedit [file]</code></td>
|
||
<td>Edit file in a new tab</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:tabfind [file]</code></td>
|
||
<td>Open file if exists in new tab</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:tabclose</code></td>
|
||
<td>Close current tab</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:tabs</code></td>
|
||
<td>List all tabs</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:tabfirst</code></td>
|
||
<td>Go to first tab</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:tablast</code></td>
|
||
<td>Go to last tab</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:tabn </code></td>
|
||
<td>Go to next tab</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:tabp </code></td>
|
||
<td>Go to previous tab</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="editing">Editing</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>a</code></td>
|
||
<td>Append</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>A</code></td>
|
||
<td>Append from end of line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>i</code></td>
|
||
<td>Insert</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>o</code></td>
|
||
<td>Next line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>O</code></td>
|
||
<td>Previous line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>s</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete char and insert</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>S</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete line and insert</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>C</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete until end of line and insert</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>r</code></td>
|
||
<td>Replace one character</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>R</code></td>
|
||
<td>Enter Replace mode</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>u</code></td>
|
||
<td>Undo changes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-R></code></td>
|
||
<td>Redo changes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="exiting-insert-mode">Exiting insert mode</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>Esc</code> <em>/</em> <code><C-[></code></td>
|
||
<td>Exit insert mode</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-C></code></td>
|
||
<td>Exit insert mode, and abort current command</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="clipboard">Clipboard</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>x</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete character</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>dd</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete line <em>(Cut)</em></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>yy</code></td>
|
||
<td>Yank line <em>(Copy)</em></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>p</code></td>
|
||
<td>Paste</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>P</code></td>
|
||
<td>Paste before</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>"*p</code> <em>/</em> <code>"+p</code></td>
|
||
<td>Paste from system clipboard</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>"*y</code> <em>/</em> <code>"+y</code></td>
|
||
<td>Paste to system clipboard</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="visual-mode">Visual mode</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>v</code></td>
|
||
<td>Enter visual mode</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>V</code></td>
|
||
<td>Enter visual line mode</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-V></code></td>
|
||
<td>Enter visual block mode</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h4 id="in-visual-mode">In visual mode</h4>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>d</code> <em>/</em> <code>x</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete selection</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>s</code></td>
|
||
<td>Replace selection</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>y</code></td>
|
||
<td>Yank selection <em>(Copy)</em></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>See <a href="#operators">Operators</a> for other things you can do.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="find--replace">Find & Replace</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>:%s/foo/bar/g</td>
|
||
<td>Replace foo with bar in whole document</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="-three-column" id="operators">Operators</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="-prime" id="usage">Usage</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p class="-setup">Operators let you operate in a range of text (defined by <em>motion</em>). These are performed in normal mode.</p>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-css-breakdown">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>d</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>w</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Operator</td>
|
||
<td>Motion</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="operators-list">Operators list</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>d</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>y</code></td>
|
||
<td>Yank <em>(copy)</em></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>c</code></td>
|
||
<td>Change <em>(delete then insert)</em></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>></code></td>
|
||
<td>Indent right</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><</code></td>
|
||
<td>Indent left</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>=</code></td>
|
||
<td>Autoindent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>g~</code></td>
|
||
<td>Swap case</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>gU</code></td>
|
||
<td>Uppercase</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>gu</code></td>
|
||
<td>Lowercase</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>!</code></td>
|
||
<td>Filter through external program</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>See <code>:help operator</code></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p class="-setup">Combine operators with <em>motions</em> to use them.</p>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>d</code><em>d</em></td>
|
||
<td><em>(repeat the letter)</em> Delete current line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>d</code><em>w</em></td>
|
||
<td>Delete to next word</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>d</code><em>b</em></td>
|
||
<td>Delete to beginning of word</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><em>2</em><code>dd</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete 2 lines</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>d</code><em>ip</em></td>
|
||
<td>Delete a text object <em>(inside paragraph)</em></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><em>(in visual mode)</em> <code>d</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete selection</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>See: <code>:help motion.txt</code></p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="-three-column" id="text-objects">Text objects</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="-prime" id="usage-1">Usage</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p class="-setup">Text objects let you operate (with an <em>operator</em>) in or around text blocks (<em>objects</em>).</p>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-css-breakdown">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>v</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>i</code></td>
|
||
<td><code>p</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Operator</td>
|
||
<td>[i]nside or [a]round</td>
|
||
<td>Text object</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="text-objects-1">Text objects</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>p</code></td>
|
||
<td>Paragraph</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>w</code></td>
|
||
<td>Word</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>s</code></td>
|
||
<td>Sentence</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>[</code> <code>(</code> <code>{</code> <code><</code></td>
|
||
<td>A [], (), or {} block</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>'</code> <code>"</code> <code>`</code></td>
|
||
<td>A quoted string</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>b</code></td>
|
||
<td>A block [(</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>B</code></td>
|
||
<td>A block in [{</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>t</code></td>
|
||
<td>A XML tag block</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>vip</code></td>
|
||
<td>Select paragraph</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>vipipipip</code></td>
|
||
<td>Select more</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>yip</code></td>
|
||
<td>Yank inner paragraph</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>yap</code></td>
|
||
<td>Yank paragraph (including newline)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>dip</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete inner paragraph</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>cip</code></td>
|
||
<td>Change inner paragraph</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>See <a href="#operators">Operators</a> for other things you can do.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="diff">Diff</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>gvimdiff file1 file2 [file3]</code></td>
|
||
<td>See differences between files, in HMI</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="misc">Misc</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="folds">Folds</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zo</code> <em>/</em> <code>zO</code></td>
|
||
<td>Open</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zc</code> <em>/</em> <code>zC</code></td>
|
||
<td>Close</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>za</code> <em>/</em> <code>zA</code></td>
|
||
<td>Toggle</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zv</code></td>
|
||
<td>Open folds for this line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zM</code></td>
|
||
<td>Close all</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zR</code></td>
|
||
<td>Open all</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zm</code></td>
|
||
<td>Fold more <em>(foldlevel += 1)</em></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zr</code></td>
|
||
<td>Fold less <em>(foldlevel -= 1)</em></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zx</code></td>
|
||
<td>Update folds</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>Uppercase ones are recursive (eg, <code>zO</code> is open recursively).</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="navigation">Navigation</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>%</code></td>
|
||
<td>Nearest/matching <code>{[()]}</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>[(</code> <code>[{</code> <code>[<</code></td>
|
||
<td>Previous <code>(</code> or <code>{</code> or <code><</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>])</code></td>
|
||
<td>Next</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>[m</code></td>
|
||
<td>Previous method start</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>[M</code></td>
|
||
<td>Previous method end</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="jumping">Jumping</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-O></code></td>
|
||
<td>Go back to previous location</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-I></code></td>
|
||
<td>Go forward</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>gf</code></td>
|
||
<td>Go to file in cursor</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="counters">Counters</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-A></code></td>
|
||
<td>Increment number</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-X></code></td>
|
||
<td>Decrement</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="windows">Windows</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>z{height}<Cr></code></td>
|
||
<td>Resize pane to <code>{height}</code> lines tall</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="tags">Tags</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:tag Classname</code></td>
|
||
<td>Jump to first definition of Classname</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-]></code></td>
|
||
<td>Jump to definition</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>g]</code></td>
|
||
<td>See all definitions</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-T></code></td>
|
||
<td>Go back to last tag</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-O> <C-I></code></td>
|
||
<td>Back/forward</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:tselect Classname</code></td>
|
||
<td>Find definitions of Classname</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:tjump Classname</code></td>
|
||
<td>Find definitions of Classname (auto-select 1st)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="case">Case</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>~</code></td>
|
||
<td>Toggle case (Case => cASE)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>gU</code></td>
|
||
<td>Uppercase</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>gu</code></td>
|
||
<td>Lowercase</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>gUU</code></td>
|
||
<td>Uppercase current line (also <code>gUgU</code>)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>guu</code></td>
|
||
<td>Lowercase current line (also <code>gugu</code>)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>Do these in visual or normal mode.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="marks">Marks</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>`^</code></td>
|
||
<td>Last position of cursor in insert mode</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>`.</code></td>
|
||
<td>Last change in current buffer</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>`"</code></td>
|
||
<td>Last exited current buffer</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>`0</code></td>
|
||
<td>In last file edited</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>''</code></td>
|
||
<td>Back to line in current buffer where jumped from</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>``</code></td>
|
||
<td>Back to position in current buffer where jumped from</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>`[</code></td>
|
||
<td>To beginning of previously changed or yanked text</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>`]</code></td>
|
||
<td>To end of previously changed or yanked text</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>`<</code></td>
|
||
<td>To beginning of last visual selection</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>`></code></td>
|
||
<td>To end of last visual selection</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>ma</code></td>
|
||
<td>Mark this cursor position as <code>a</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>`a</code></td>
|
||
<td>Jump to the cursor position <code>a</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>'a</code></td>
|
||
<td>Jump to the beginning of the line with position <code>a</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>d'a</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete from current line to line of mark <code>a</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>d`a</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete from current position to position of mark <code>a</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>c'a</code></td>
|
||
<td>Change text from current line to line of <code>a</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>y`a</code></td>
|
||
<td>Yank text from current position to position of <code>a</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:marks</code></td>
|
||
<td>List all current marks</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:delm a</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete mark <code>a</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:delm a-d</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete marks <code>a</code>, <code>b</code>, <code>c</code>, <code>d</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:delm abc</code></td>
|
||
<td>Delete marks <code>a</code>, <code>b</code>, <code>c</code></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="misc-1">Misc</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>.</code></td>
|
||
<td>Repeat last command</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>]p</code></td>
|
||
<td>Paste under the current indentation level</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:set ff=unix</code></td>
|
||
<td>Convert Windows line endings to Unix line endings</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="command-line">Command line</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-R><C-W></code></td>
|
||
<td>Insert current word into the command line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-R>"</code></td>
|
||
<td>Paste from “ register</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-X><C-F></code></td>
|
||
<td>Auto-completion of path in insert mode</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="text-alignment">Text alignment</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>:center [width]
|
||
:right [width]
|
||
:left
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>See <code>:help formatting</code></p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="calculator">Calculator</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code><C-R>=128/2</code></td>
|
||
<td>Shows the result of the division : ‘64’</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>Do this in insert mode.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="exiting-with-an-error">Exiting with an error</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>:cq
|
||
:cquit
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Works like <code>:qa</code>, but throws an error. Great for aborting Git commands.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="spell-checking">Spell checking</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table class="-shortcuts">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Shortcut</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>:set spell spelllang=en_us</code></td>
|
||
<td>Turn on US English spell checking</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>]s</code></td>
|
||
<td>Move to next misspelled word after the cursor</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>[s</code></td>
|
||
<td>Move to previous misspelled word before the cursor</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>z=</code></td>
|
||
<td>Suggest spellings for the word under/after the cursor</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zg</code></td>
|
||
<td>Add word to spell list</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zw</code></td>
|
||
<td>Mark word as bad/mispelling</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>zu</code> / <code>C-X (Insert Mode)</code></td>
|
||
<td>Suggest words for bad word under cursor from spellfile</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p>See <code>:help spell</code></p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="also-see">Also see</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://vim.rtorr.com/">Vim cheatsheet</a> <em>(vim.rotrr.com)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/">Vim documentation</a> <em>(vimdoc.sourceforge.net)</em></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://openvim.com/">Interactive Vim tutorial</a> <em>(openvim.com)</em></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</main>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<span class='disqus-comment-count' data-disqus-identifier="vim" data-disqus-url='https://devhints.io/vim'>0 Comments</span>
|
||
</strong>
|
||
<span class='suffix'>for this cheatsheet.</span>
|
||
<span class='fauxlink'>Write yours!</span>
|
||
</summary>
|
||
<div class='comments-section'>
|
||
<div class='comments'>
|
||
<div id='disqus_thread'></div>
|
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|
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Over 358 curated cheatsheets, by developers for developers.
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<h3>Other Vim cheatsheets</h3>
|
||
|
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<ul class='related-post-list'>
|
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|
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<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
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<a href='./vim-diff'>
|
||
<strong>Vimdiff</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
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|
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
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|
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<strong>Vim scripting</strong>
|
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<span>
|
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cheatsheet
|
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
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|
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cheatsheet
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
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|
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<span>
|
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cheatsheet
|
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
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</li>
|
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|
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<a href='./vim-digraphs'>
|
||
<strong>Vim digraphs</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./vim-easyalign'>
|
||
<strong>Vim Easyalign</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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</ul>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
||
|
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<div class='group'>
|
||
<div class='related-posts-group'>
|
||
<h3>Top cheatsheets</h3>
|
||
|
||
<ul class='related-post-list'>
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./elixir'>
|
||
<strong>Elixir</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
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<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./es6'>
|
||
<strong>ES2015+</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./react'>
|
||
<strong>React.js</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./vim-diff'>
|
||
<strong>Vimdiff</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
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|
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
||
</li>
|
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|
||
|
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<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
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<a href='./vimscript'>
|
||
<strong>Vim scripting</strong>
|
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<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
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|
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
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|
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|
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<a href='./vue'>
|
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<strong>Vue.js</strong>
|
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<span>
|
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cheatsheet
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<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
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