759 lines
55 KiB
HTML
759 lines
55 KiB
HTML
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<h1 class='h1'>Ledger CLI <em>cheatsheet</em></h1>
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<main class='post-content MarkdownBody' data-js-main-body data-js-anchors role='main'>
|
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<h3 id="basic-usage">Basic usage</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">$ ledger bal
|
||
$ ledger reg
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">$ ledger reg grocery # show entries for 'grocery'
|
||
$ ledger bal assets # check if i'm broke
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"> -b 01/01 # --begin
|
||
-e 01/31 # --end
|
||
-S date # --sort
|
||
-S amount
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># any/all matches
|
||
ledger bal Rent Transportation # any
|
||
ledger bal Income and Job # all
|
||
ledger bal Expenses and not (Drinks or Food)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># what did I spend on most? (--sorted)
|
||
ledger reg Expenses -S amount
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># how much did I have at this date? (--end)
|
||
ledger bal -e 01/15 ^Assets ^Liabilities
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># how much did I spend and earn this month?
|
||
ledger bal ^Expenses ^Income --invert
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"># how much was spent over the course of 3 days? (totalled)
|
||
ledger reg -b 01/25 -e 01/27 --subtotal
|
||
ledger reg -b 01/25 -e 01/27 --subtotal grocery
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="format">Format</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="basic-format">Basic format</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>2013/01/03 * Rent for January
|
||
Expenses:Rent $600.00
|
||
Assets:Savings
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p><code>*</code> = cleared, <code>!</code> = pending</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="secondary-dates">Secondary dates</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>2008/01/01=2008/01/14 Client invoice
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>It can mean anything you want, eg, for the estimated date you’ll be paid.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="balance-assertions">Balance assertions</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre data-line="3"><code>2008/01/01 * KFC
|
||
Expenses:Food $20
|
||
Assets:Cash $-20 = $500
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p><code>Cash $X = $500</code> ensures Cash is at $500 after the transaction.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="balance-assignment">Balance assignment</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre data-line="2,7"><code class="language-bash">2008/01/01 * Cash balance
|
||
Assets:Cash = $500
|
||
Equity:Adjustments
|
||
|
||
2008/01/01 * KFC
|
||
Expenses:Food $20
|
||
Assets:Cash = $500
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p><code>ACCOUNT = $500</code> figures out what’s needed to make it $500.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="payables">Payables</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre data-line="2"><code class="language-bash">2008/04/25 * Rent
|
||
(Assets:Checking) -$200
|
||
Expenses:Rent
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="commodities">Commodities</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre data-line="3"><code class="language-bash">; cost per item
|
||
2010/05/31 * Market
|
||
Assets:Fridge 35 apples @ $0.42
|
||
Assets:Cash
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre data-line="3"><code class="language-bash">; total cost
|
||
2010/05/31 * Market
|
||
Assets:Fridge 35 apples @@ $14.70
|
||
Assets:Cash
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre data-line="3"><code class="language-bash">; fixed lot prices
|
||
2010/05/31 * Gas
|
||
Expenses:Gasoline 11 GAL {=$2.299}
|
||
Assets:Cash
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="commodity-definitions">Commodity definitions</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>commodity $
|
||
note American Dollars
|
||
format $1,000.00
|
||
nomarket
|
||
default
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="budgeting">Budgeting</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>~ Monthly
|
||
Expenses:Rent $500
|
||
Expenses:Food $100
|
||
Expenses $40 ; everything else
|
||
Assets
|
||
|
||
~ Yearly
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="-setup"><code class="language-bash">ledger bal --budget Expenses
|
||
ledger bal --unbudgeted Expenses
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="comments">Comments</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>; line comment
|
||
# also line comment
|
||
% also line comment
|
||
| also line comment
|
||
* also line comment
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="querying">Querying</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="periods">Periods</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>[interval] [begin] [end]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>interval:
|
||
every day|week|month|quarter|year
|
||
every N days|weeks|...
|
||
daily|weekly|...
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>begin:
|
||
from <spec>
|
||
end:
|
||
to <spec>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>spec:
|
||
2004
|
||
2004/10/1
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="-setup"><code class="language-bash">$ ledger bal|reg --period "until aug"
|
||
$ ledger bal|reg --period "last oct"
|
||
$ ledger bal|reg --period "every week"
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="register">Register</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="-setup"><code class="language-bash">$ ledger reg
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"> -D, --daily
|
||
-W, --weekly
|
||
-M, --monthly
|
||
--quarterly
|
||
-Y, --yearly
|
||
-s, --subtotal
|
||
--start-of-week monday
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash"> -S, --sort date
|
||
-S, --sort amount
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="filters">Filters</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">-b, --begin DATE
|
||
-e, --end DATE
|
||
|
||
-d payee =~ /pioneer/
|
||
|
||
-C, --cleared # (with *)
|
||
-U, --uncleared # (no *)
|
||
--pending # (with !)
|
||
|
||
-R, --real # ignore virtual postings (eg: "(Cash) $-400")
|
||
-L, --actual # no automated postings (eg: "= /^Income/")
|
||
|
||
-r, --related # show the other side
|
||
# "reg -r savings" shows where it comes from)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="queries">Queries</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>^regex$
|
||
@payee
|
||
%tag
|
||
%tag=value
|
||
=note
|
||
#code
|
||
term and term
|
||
term or term
|
||
not term
|
||
\( term \)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Example:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>ledger r ^expenses and @Denny's
|
||
ledger r food and @Starbucks and not dining
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="display">Display</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-bash">-n, --collapse # [register] collapse entries
|
||
# [balance] no grand total
|
||
-s, --subtotal # [balance] show sub-accounts
|
||
# [other] show subtotals
|
||
--flat
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="effective-dates">Effective dates</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre data-line="1"><code class="language-bash">2008/01/01=2008/01/14 Client invoice ; estimated date you'll be paid
|
||
Assets:Accounts Receivable $100.00
|
||
Income: Client name
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Say you’re in business. If you bill a customer, you can enter something like above.
|
||
Then, when you receive the payment, you change it to:</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre data-line="1"><code class="language-bash">2008/01/01=2008/01/15 Client invoice ; actual date money received
|
||
Assets:Accounts Receivable $100.00
|
||
Income: Client name
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="-one-column" id="references">References</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="-also-see">
|
||
<li><a href="http://ledger-cli.org/3.0/doc/ledger3.html">http://ledger-cli.org/3.0/doc/ledger3.html</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://gist.github.com/agaviria/3317397">https://gist.github.com/agaviria/3317397</a></li>
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