678 lines
53 KiB
HTML
678 lines
53 KiB
HTML
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<h1 class='h1'>Docker CLI <em>cheatsheet</em></h1>
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<main class='post-content MarkdownBody' data-js-main-body data-js-anchors role='main'>
|
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<h2 id="manage-images">Manage images</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="docker-build"><code>docker build</code></h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-yml">docker build [options] .
|
||
-t "app/container_name" # name
|
||
--build-arg APP_HOME=$APP_HOME # Set build-time variables
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Create an <code>image</code> from a Dockerfile.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="docker-run"><code>docker run</code></h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-yml">docker run [options] IMAGE
|
||
# see `docker create` for options
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h4 id="example">Example</h4>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>$ docker run -it debian:buster /bin/bash
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>Run a command in an <code>image</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="manage-containers">Manage containers</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="docker-create"><code>docker create</code></h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-yml">docker create [options] IMAGE
|
||
-a, --attach # attach stdout/err
|
||
-i, --interactive # attach stdin (interactive)
|
||
-t, --tty # pseudo-tty
|
||
--name NAME # name your image
|
||
-p, --publish 5000:5000 # port map (host:container)
|
||
--expose 5432 # expose a port to linked containers
|
||
-P, --publish-all # publish all ports
|
||
--link container:alias # linking
|
||
-v, --volume `pwd`:/app # mount (absolute paths needed)
|
||
-e, --env NAME=hello # env vars
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h4 id="example-1">Example</h4>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>$ docker create --name app_redis_1 \
|
||
--expose 6379 \
|
||
redis:3.0.2
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Create a <code>container</code> from an <code>image</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="docker-exec"><code>docker exec</code></h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-yml">docker exec [options] CONTAINER COMMAND
|
||
-d, --detach # run in background
|
||
-i, --interactive # stdin
|
||
-t, --tty # interactive
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h4 id="example-2">Example</h4>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>$ docker exec app_web_1 tail logs/development.log
|
||
$ docker exec -t -i app_web_1 rails c
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Run commands in a <code>container</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="docker-start"><code>docker start</code></h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-yml">docker start [options] CONTAINER
|
||
-a, --attach # attach stdout/err
|
||
-i, --interactive # attach stdin
|
||
|
||
docker stop [options] CONTAINER
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Start/stop a <code>container</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="docker-ps"><code>docker ps</code></h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>$ docker ps
|
||
$ docker ps -a
|
||
$ docker kill $ID
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Manage <code>container</code>s using ps/kill.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="docker-logs"><code>docker logs</code></h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>$ docker logs $ID
|
||
$ docker logs $ID 2>&1 | less
|
||
$ docker logs -f $ID # Follow log output
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>See what’s being logged in an <code>container</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="images">Images</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="docker-images"><code>docker images</code></h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">$ docker images
|
||
REPOSITORY TAG ID
|
||
ubuntu 12.10 b750fe78269d
|
||
me/myapp latest 7b2431a8d968
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">$ docker images -a # also show intermediate
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Manages <code>image</code>s.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="docker-rmi"><code>docker rmi</code></h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-yml">docker rmi b750fe78269d
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Deletes <code>image</code>s.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="clean-up">Clean up</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="clean-all">Clean all</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">docker system prune
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Cleans up dangling images, containers, volumes, and networks (ie, not associated with a container)</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">docker system prune -a
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Additionally remove any stopped containers and all unused images (not just dangling images)</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="containers">Containers</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh"># Stop all running containers
|
||
docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)
|
||
|
||
# Delete stopped containers
|
||
docker container prune
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="images-1">Images</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">docker image prune [-a]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Delete all the images</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="volumes">Volumes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">docker volume prune
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Delete all the volumes</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="systems">Systems</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">docker system df
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Show docker disk usage</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">docker system events
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Get real time events from the server</p>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code class="language-sh">docker system info
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<p>Display system-wide information</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="also-see">Also see</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.docker.io/gettingstarted/">Getting Started</a> <em>(docker.io)</em></li>
|
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