915 lines
56 KiB
HTML
915 lines
56 KiB
HTML
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|
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</ul>
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<ul class='page-actions'>
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<li class='link github -button hint--bottom' data-hint='Edit this page on GitHub'>
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<a href='https://github.com/rstacruz/cheatsheets/blob/master/command_line.md'>
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<span class='text -visible'>Edit</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
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|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class='body-area'>
|
||
<header class='main-heading -center' role='banner'>
|
||
<h1 class='h1'>Command line stuff <em>cheatsheet</em></h1>
|
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|
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<div class='pubbox' data-js-no-preview>
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<div class='HeadlinePub' role='complementary'>
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<script async src='https://pubsrv.devhints.io/carbon.js?serve=CE7IK5QM&placement=devhintsio' id="_carbonads_js"></script>
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|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<main class='post-content MarkdownBody' data-js-main-body data-js-anchors role='main'>
|
||
<h2 class="-three-column" id="list-ls">List (ls)</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="usage">Usage</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>ls [options] [paths]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="format">Format</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Switch</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-1</code></td>
|
||
<td>One entry per line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-l</code></td>
|
||
<td>Long view</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-o</code></td>
|
||
<td>Long view (without groups)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-C</code></td>
|
||
<td>Multicolumn (sorted horizontally)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-x</code></td>
|
||
<td>Multicolumn (sorted vertically)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-F</code></td>
|
||
<td>Add / after directories</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-G</code></td>
|
||
<td>Color</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="options">Options</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-R</code></td>
|
||
<td>Recurse</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-a</code></td>
|
||
<td>Include hidden (dotfiles)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-A</code></td>
|
||
<td>Include hidden (but not . and ..)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="sorting">Sorting</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Switch</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-r</code></td>
|
||
<td>reverse order</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-S</code></td>
|
||
<td>sort by size</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-t</code></td>
|
||
<td>sort by time modified</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-u</code></td>
|
||
<td>sort by time accessed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-U</code></td>
|
||
<td>sort by time created</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-c</code></td>
|
||
<td>sort by time status was changed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-h</code></td>
|
||
<td>Human-readable size (3k)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="-three-column" id="tail">Tail</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="usage-1">Usage</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>tail [-F | -f | -r] [-bN | -cN | -nN] [file ...]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="modes">Modes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-f</code></td>
|
||
<td>follow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-F</code></td>
|
||
<td>follow by filename (accounts for log rotation)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-r</code></td>
|
||
<td>Reverse order</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="options-1">Options</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-bN</code></td>
|
||
<td>N*512 bytes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-cN</code></td>
|
||
<td>N bytes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-nN</code></td>
|
||
<td>N lines</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>+N</code></td>
|
||
<td>Start from line N</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<p><br /></p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="-three-column" id="sudo">Sudo</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="usage-2">Usage</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>sudo [options] <command>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="listing">Listing</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-l</code></td>
|
||
<td>List allowed commands</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="options-2">Options</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-A</code></td>
|
||
<td>Use $SUDO_ASKPASS</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-b</code></td>
|
||
<td>Run in background</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-E</code></td>
|
||
<td>Preserve environment</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-H</code></td>
|
||
<td>use target’s $HOME</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-n</code></td>
|
||
<td>Don’t prompt for password</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-P</code></td>
|
||
<td>Preserve group vector</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-S</code></td>
|
||
<td>Read password from stdin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="file-descriptors">File descriptors</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-C fd</code></td>
|
||
<td>Close all open file descriptors</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="prompt">Prompt</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-p prompt</code></td>
|
||
<td>Custom prompt (-p “%p password:”)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="interactive">Interactive</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Switch</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-i [cmd]</code></td>
|
||
<td>Interactive shell without variables</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-s [cmd]</code></td>
|
||
<td>Interactive shell</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-u user</code></td>
|
||
<td>run as this user</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-g group</code></td>
|
||
<td>run as this group</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="timestamp">Timestamp</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-v</code></td>
|
||
<td>revalidate timestamp for 5 mins</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-k</code></td>
|
||
<td>invalidate timestamp</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-K</code></td>
|
||
<td>just like -k</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="-three-column" id="wc-word-count">wc (Word count)</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="wc">wc</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>... | wc [options]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="options-3">Options</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-c</code></td>
|
||
<td>Bytes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-l</code></td>
|
||
<td>Lines</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-m</code></td>
|
||
<td>Characters (incl multi-byte)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-w</code></td>
|
||
<td>Words</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="-three-column" id="grep">Grep</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="usage-3">Usage</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>grep [options] [pattern] [file ...]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="options-4">Options</h3>
|
||
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Switch</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-A num</code></td>
|
||
<td>Print <code>num</code> lines of training context</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-G</code></td>
|
||
<td>–basic-regexp (default)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-E</code></td>
|
||
<td>–extended-regexp</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-P</code></td>
|
||
<td>–perl-regexp</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-f file</code></td>
|
||
<td>–file (Get patterns for file)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-F</code></td>
|
||
<td>–fixed-strings</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-h</code></td>
|
||
<td>–no-filename</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-H</code></td>
|
||
<td>–with-filename</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-l</code></td>
|
||
<td>–files-with-matches (just print filenames)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-L</code></td>
|
||
<td>–files-without-match</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-r, -R</code></td>
|
||
<td>–recursive</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-v</code></td>
|
||
<td>–invert-match</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>-i</code></td>
|
||
<td>–ignore-case</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="synonyms">Synonyms</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>egrep => grep -E
|
||
fgrep => grep -F
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="-three-column" id="other-recipes">Other recipes</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="search-and-replace-in-all-files">Search-and-replace in all files</h3>
|
||
|
||
<pre><code>perl -p -i -e 's/hello/HELLO/g' **/*
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
|
||
</main>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
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</strong>
|
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<span class='suffix'>for this cheatsheet.</span>
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<span class='fauxlink'>Write yours!</span>
|
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</summary>
|
||
<div class='comments-section'>
|
||
<div class='comments'>
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<div id='disqus_thread'></div>
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</details>
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<noscript data-js-disqus='{"host":"devhints.disqus.com","url":"https://devhints.io/command_line","identifier":"command_line"}'></noscript>
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cheatsheet
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|
||
<a href='./regexp'>
|
||
<strong>regexp</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./resolutions'>
|
||
<strong>Screen resolutions</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./watchman'>
|
||
<strong>Watchman</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class='group'>
|
||
<div class='related-posts-group'>
|
||
<h3>Top cheatsheets</h3>
|
||
|
||
<ul class='related-post-list'>
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./elixir'>
|
||
<strong>Elixir</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./es6'>
|
||
<strong>ES2015+</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./react'>
|
||
<strong>React.js</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./vim-diff'>
|
||
<strong>Vimdiff</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./vim'>
|
||
<strong>Vim</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class='item related-post-item'>
|
||
<a href='./vimscript'>
|
||
<strong>Vim scripting</strong>
|
||
<span>
|
||
cheatsheet
|
||
|
||
|
||
<abbr class='attribute-peg -new-layout hint--bottom' data-hint='New layout!'><span></span></abbr>
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
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