Adding C-like category and C# cleanup
This commit is contained in:
parent
de5f5a4f2b
commit
dccb59103e
|
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ names:
|
||||||
- Analytics
|
- Analytics
|
||||||
- Ansible
|
- Ansible
|
||||||
- Apps
|
- Apps
|
||||||
|
- C-like
|
||||||
- CLI
|
- CLI
|
||||||
- CSS
|
- CSS
|
||||||
- Databases
|
- Databases
|
||||||
|
|
38
csharp7.md
38
csharp7.md
|
@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: C# 7
|
title: C# 7
|
||||||
category: others
|
category: C-like
|
||||||
|
updated: 2018-12-06
|
||||||
layout: 2017/sheet
|
layout: 2017/sheet
|
||||||
|
prism_languages: [csharp]
|
||||||
description: |
|
description: |
|
||||||
A quick overview of C# 7
|
A quick overview of C# 7
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Out Variables
|
### Out Variables
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
public void PrintCoordinates(Point p)
|
public void PrintCoordinates(Point p)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
p.GetCoordinates(out int x, out int y);
|
p.GetCoordinates(out int x, out int y);
|
||||||
|
@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ public void PrintCoordinates(Point p)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Is-expressions with patterns
|
#### Is-expressions with patterns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
public void PrintStars(object o)
|
public void PrintStars(object o)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
if (o is null) return; // constant pattern "null"
|
if (o is null) return; // constant pattern "null"
|
||||||
|
@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ public void PrintStars(object o)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Switch statements with patterns
|
#### Switch statements with patterns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
switch(shape)
|
switch(shape)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
case Circle c:
|
case Circle c:
|
||||||
|
@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ switch(shape)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Tuple type
|
#### Tuple type
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
(string, string, string) LookupName(long id) // tuple return type
|
(string, string, string) LookupName(long id) // tuple return type
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
... // retrieve first, middle and last from data storage
|
... // retrieve first, middle and last from data storage
|
||||||
|
@ -65,47 +67,47 @@ switch(shape)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
var names = LookupName(id);
|
var names = LookupName(id);
|
||||||
WriteLine($"found {names.Item1} {names.Item3}.");
|
WriteLine($"found {names.Item1} {names.Item3}.");
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Tuple elements with name
|
#### Tuple elements with name
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
(string first, string middle, string last) LookupName(long id) // tuple elements have names
|
(string first, string middle, string last) LookupName(long id) // tuple elements have names
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
var names = LookupName(id);
|
var names = LookupName(id);
|
||||||
WriteLine($"found {names.first} {names.last}.");
|
WriteLine($"found {names.first} {names.last}.");
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Tuple Literals
|
#### Tuple Literals
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
return (first: first, middle: middle, last: last); // named tuple elements in a literal
|
return (first: first, middle: middle, last: last); // named tuple elements in a literal
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Tuple Deconstruction
|
#### Tuple Deconstruction
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
(var first, var middle, var last) = LookupName(id1);
|
(var first, var middle, var last) = LookupName(id1);
|
||||||
WriteLine($"found {first} {last}.");
|
WriteLine($"found {first} {last}.");
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
or
|
or
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
var (first, middle, last) = LookupName(id1); // var outside
|
var (first, middle, last) = LookupName(id1); // var outside
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
or
|
or
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
(first, middle, last) = LookupName(id2); // assign onto existing variables
|
(first, middle, last) = LookupName(id2); // assign onto existing variables
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Local Functions
|
### Local Functions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
public int Fibonacci(int x)
|
public int Fibonacci(int x)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
if (x < 0) throw new ArgumentException("Less negativity please!", nameof(x));
|
if (x < 0) throw new ArgumentException("Less negativity please!", nameof(x));
|
||||||
|
@ -124,20 +126,20 @@ public int Fibonacci(int x)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Digit Separator inside numbers literals
|
#### Digit Separator inside numbers literals
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
var d = 123_456;
|
var d = 123_456;
|
||||||
var x = 0xAB_CD_EF;
|
var x = 0xAB_CD_EF;
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Binary Literals
|
#### Binary Literals
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
var b = 0b1010_1011_1100_1101_1110_1111;
|
var b = 0b1010_1011_1100_1101_1110_1111;
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Ref Returns and Locals
|
### Ref Returns and Locals
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
public ref int Find(int number, int[] numbers)
|
public ref int Find(int number, int[] numbers)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.Length; i++)
|
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.Length; i++)
|
||||||
|
@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ WriteLine(array[4]); // prints 9
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
C# 7.0 adds accessors, constructors and finalizers to the list of things that can have expression bodies:
|
C# 7.0 adds accessors, constructors and finalizers to the list of things that can have expression bodies:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
class Person
|
class Person
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
private static ConcurrentDictionary<int, string> names = new ConcurrentDictionary<int, string>();
|
private static ConcurrentDictionary<int, string> names = new ConcurrentDictionary<int, string>();
|
||||||
|
@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ class Person
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Throw Expressions
|
### Throw Expressions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```cs
|
```csharp
|
||||||
class Person
|
class Person
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
public string Name { get; }
|
public string Name { get; }
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue