backbone: update

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Rico Sta. Cruz 2017-09-04 09:25:49 +08:00
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---
title: Backbone.js
layout: 2017/sheet
updated: 2017-09-04
---
### Binding events
.on('event', callback);
.on('event', callback, context);
```js
.on('event', callback)
.on('event', callback, context)
```
```js
.on({
'event1': callback,
'event2': callback
});
})
```
.on('all', callback);
```js
.on('all', callback)
```
.once('event', callback); /* Only happens once */
```js
.once('event', callback) // Only happens once
```
### Unbinding events
object.off("change", onChange); // just the `onChange` callback
object.off("change"); // all "change" callbacks
object.off(null, onChange); // `onChange` callback for all events
object.off(null, null, context); // all callbacks for `context` all events
object.off(); // all
```js
object.off('change', onChange) // just the `onChange` callback
object.off('change') // all 'change' callbacks
object.off(null, onChange) // `onChange` callback for all events
object.off(null, null, context) // all callbacks for `context` all events
object.off() // all
```
### Events
```js
object.trigger('event')
```
```js
view.listenTo(object, event, callback)
view.stopListening()
```
### List of events
@ -55,126 +71,194 @@ title: Backbone.js
### Views
```js
// All attributes are optional
var View = Backbone.View.extend({
model: doc,
```
```js
tagName: 'div',
className: 'document-item',
id: "document-" + doc.id,
attributes: { href: '#' },
```
```js
el: 'body',
```
```js
events: {
'click button.save': 'save',
'click .cancel': function() { ... },
'click .cancel': function() { ··· },
'click': 'onclick'
},
```
constructor: function() { ... },
render: function() { ... }
});
```js
constructor: function() { ··· },
render: function() { ··· }
})
```
view = new View();
view = new View({ el: ... });
```js
view = new View()
view = new View({ el: ··· })
```
view.$el.show();
view.$("input");
```js
view.$el.show()
view.$("input")
```
view.remove();
```js
view.remove()
```
view.delegateEvents();
view.undelegateEvents();
```js
view.delegateEvents()
view.undelegateEvents()
```
### Model
## Models
### Defining
```js
// All attributes are optional
var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
'author': 'unknown'
},
idAttribute: '_id',
parse: function() {
}
});
parse: function() { ··· }
})
```
var obj = new Model({ title: "Lolita", author: "Nabokov" });
### Instanciating
var obj = new Model({ collection: ... });
```js
var obj = new Model({ title: 'Lolita', author: 'Nabokov' })
```
```js
var obj = new Model({ collection: ··· })
```
### Methods
```js
obj.id
obj.cid //=> "c38" (client-side ID)
obj.cid // → 'c38' (client-side ID)
```
```js
obj.clone()
```
```js
obj.hasChanged('title')
obj.changedAttributes() /* false, or hash */
obj.previousAttributes() /* false, or hash */
obj.changedAttributes() // false, or hash
obj.previousAttributes() // false, or hash
obj.previous('title')
```
```js
obj.isNew()
```
obj.set({ title: 'A Study in Pink' });
obj.set({ title: 'A Study in Pink' }, { validate: true, silent: true });
```js
obj.set({ title: 'A Study in Pink' })
obj.set({ title: 'A Study in Pink' }, { validate: true, silent: true })
obj.unset('title')
```
```js
obj.get('title')
obj.has('title')
obj.escape('title') /* Like .get() but HTML-escaped */
```
```js
obj.clear()
obj.clear({ silent: true })
```
```js
obj.save()
obj.save({ attributes })
obj.save(null, {
silent: true, patch: true, wait: true,
success: callback, error: callback
})
```
```js
obj.destroy()
obj.destroy({
wait: true,
success: callback, error: callback
})
```
```js
obj.toJSON()
```
```js
obj.fetch()
obj.fetch({ success: callback, error: callback })
```
### Model: validation
### Validation
```js
var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
validate: function(attrs, options) {
if (attrs.end < attrs.start) {
return "Can't end before it starts";
return 'Can't end before it starts'
}
}
});
})
```
{: data-line="2"}
obj.validationError //=> "Can't end before it starts"
```js
obj.validationError //=> 'Can't end before it starts'
obj.isValid()
obj.on('invalid', function(model, error) { ... })
obj.on('invalid', function (model, error) { ··· })
```
```js
// Triggered on:
obj.save()
obj.set({...}, { validate: true })
obj.set({ ··· }, { validate: true })
```
### Model: custom URLs
### Custom URLs
```js
var Model = Backbone.Model.extend({
// Single URL (string or function)
url: '/account',
url: function() { return '/account'; },
url: function() { return '/account' },
```
```js
// Both of these two work the same way
url: function() { return '/books/' + this.id }),
urlRoot: '/books'
});
})
```
var obj = new Model({ url: ... });
var obj = new Model({ urlRoot: ... });
```js
var obj = new Model({ url: ··· })
var obj = new Model({ urlRoot: ··· })
```
## References
{: .-one-column}
- [Backbone website](http://backbonejs.org/) _(backbonejs.org)_
- [Backbone patterns](http://ricostacruz.com/backbone-patterns/) _(ricostacruz.com)_