vimscript: update layout
This commit is contained in:
Rico Sta. Cruz
parent
240bb3a408
commit
1f0d4eca51
|
|
@ -40,10 +40,11 @@ category: React
|
|||
layout: 2017/sheet # 'default' | '2017/sheet'
|
||||
|
||||
# Optional:
|
||||
updated: 201708 # To show in the updated list (update _config.yml)
|
||||
ads: false # Add this to disable ads
|
||||
weight: -5 # lower number = higher in related posts list
|
||||
deprecated: true # Don't show in related posts
|
||||
updated: 201708 # To show in the updated list (update _config.yml)
|
||||
ads: false # Add this to disable ads
|
||||
weight: -5 # lower number = higher in related posts list
|
||||
deprecated: true # Don't show in related posts
|
||||
prism_languages: [vim] # Extra syntax highlighting
|
||||
---
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
|
|||
<script src='https://unpkg.com/prismjs@1.6.0/components/prism-bash.min.js'></script>
|
||||
<script src='https://unpkg.com/prismjs@1.6.0/components/prism-scss.min.js'></script>
|
||||
<script src='https://unpkg.com/prismjs@1.6.0/components/prism-elixir.min.js'></script>
|
||||
<script src='https://unpkg.com/prismjs@1.6.0/components/prism-elixir.min.js'></script>
|
||||
{% for lang in page.prism_languages %}
|
||||
<script src='https://unpkg.com/prismjs@1.6.0/components/prism-{{lang}}.min.js'></script>
|
||||
{% endfor %}
|
||||
<script src='https://unpkg.com/prismjs@1.6.0/plugins/line-highlight/prism-line-highlight.min.js'></script>
|
||||
<link rel='stylesheet' href='https://unpkg.com/sanitize.css@5.0.0/sanitize.css'>
|
||||
<!-- <link rel='stylesheet' href='https://unpkg.com/prismjs@1.6.0/themes/prism.css'> -->
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
184
vimscript.md
184
vimscript.md
|
|
@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
|
|||
---
|
||||
title: Vim script
|
||||
title: Vim scripting
|
||||
category: Vim
|
||||
hljs_languages: [vim]
|
||||
layout: default-ad
|
||||
prism_languages: [vim]
|
||||
layout: 2017/sheet
|
||||
weight: -10
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### Start hacking.
|
||||
You can either put this in a script (`script.vim`) and run it (`:source script.vim`), or you can type the commands individually in normal mode as `:let` and `:echo`.
|
||||
### Start hacking
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let name = "John"
|
||||
echo "Hello, " . name
|
||||
```
|
||||
{:.light}
|
||||
|
||||
You can either put this in a script (`script.vim`) and run it (`:source script.vim`), or you can type the commands individually in normal mode as `:let` and `:echo`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Learn by example
|
||||
[Here](http://www.vimbits.com/bits/46)'s another example with [functions](#functions), [variables](#variables) and [mapping](#mapping).
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
function! SuperTab()
|
||||
|
|
@ -30,16 +30,19 @@ endfunction
|
|||
imap <Tab> <C-R>=SuperTab()<CR>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Here](http://www.vimbits.com/bits/46)'s another example with [functions](#functions), [variables](#variables) and [mapping](#mapping).
|
||||
|
||||
Variables
|
||||
---------
|
||||
|
||||
### Defining
|
||||
{: .-prime}
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let var = "hello"
|
||||
```
|
||||
{:.light}
|
||||
|
||||
### Variable prefixes
|
||||
The `s:` prefix is also available in function names. See `:help local-variables`
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let g:ack_options = '-s -H' " g: global
|
||||
|
|
@ -47,20 +50,23 @@ let s:ack_program = 'ack' " s: local (to script)
|
|||
let l:foo = 'bar' " l: local (to function)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The `s:` prefix is also available in function names. See `:help local-variables`
|
||||
|
||||
### Other prefixes
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let w:foo = 'bar' " w: window
|
||||
let b:state = 'on' " b: buffer
|
||||
let t:state = 'off' " t: tab
|
||||
echo v:var " v: vim special
|
||||
let w:foo = 'bar' " w: window
|
||||
let b:state = 'on' " b: buffer
|
||||
let t:state = 'off' " t: tab
|
||||
echo v:var " v: vim special
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
let @/ = '' " @ register (this clears last search patterN)
|
||||
echo $PATH " $ env
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let @/ = '' " @ register (this clears last search pattern)
|
||||
echo $PATH " $ env
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Vim options
|
||||
Prefix with `&`
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
echo 'tabstop is ' . &tabstop
|
||||
|
|
@ -69,6 +75,8 @@ echo &g:option
|
|||
echo &l:option
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Prefix Vim options with `&`
|
||||
|
||||
### Operators
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
|
|
@ -82,9 +90,9 @@ let var += 5
|
|||
let var .= 'string' " concat
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## [Strings](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/26.html)
|
||||
## Strings
|
||||
|
||||
Also see `:help literal-string` and `:help expr-quote`
|
||||
### Strings
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let str = "String"
|
||||
|
|
@ -96,8 +104,10 @@ let literal = 'that''s enough' " double '' => '
|
|||
echo "result = " . re " concatenation
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### [String functions](learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/27.html)
|
||||
Also see `:help functions`
|
||||
Also see `:help literal-string` and `:help expr-quote`.
|
||||
See: [Strings](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/26.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### String functions
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
strlen(str) " length
|
||||
|
|
@ -113,9 +123,15 @@ tolower('Hello')
|
|||
toupper('Hello')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Functions](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/23.html)
|
||||
Also see `:help functions`
|
||||
See: [String functions](learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/27.html)
|
||||
|
||||
Functions
|
||||
---------
|
||||
|
||||
### Functions
|
||||
{: .-prime}
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
" prefix with s: for local script-only functions
|
||||
function! s:Initialize(cmd, args)
|
||||
|
|
@ -125,7 +141,8 @@ function! s:Initialize(cmd, args)
|
|||
return true
|
||||
endfunction
|
||||
```
|
||||
{:.light}
|
||||
|
||||
See: [Functions](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/23.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Namespacing
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -154,8 +171,7 @@ function! myfunction() abort
|
|||
endfunction
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### [Var arguments](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/24.html)
|
||||
See `:help function-argument`
|
||||
### Var arguments
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
function! infect(...)
|
||||
|
|
@ -171,6 +187,8 @@ endfunction
|
|||
infect('jake', 'bella')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
See `:help function-argument`. See: [Var arguments](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/24.html)
|
||||
|
||||
Loops
|
||||
-----
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,12 +208,14 @@ endwhile
|
|||
Custom commands
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
|
||||
Custom commands start with uppercase letters. The `!` redefines a command if it already exists.
|
||||
### Custom commands
|
||||
{: .-prime}
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
command! Save :set fo=want tw=80 nowrap
|
||||
```
|
||||
{:.light}
|
||||
|
||||
Custom commands start with uppercase letters. The `!` redefines a command if it already exists.
|
||||
|
||||
### Commands calling functions
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -236,8 +256,7 @@ else
|
|||
endif
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### [Truthiness](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/21.html)
|
||||
No booleans. `0` is false, `1` is true.
|
||||
### Truthiness
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
if 1 | echo "true" | endif
|
||||
|
|
@ -252,8 +271,10 @@ if "456" "=> 1 (true)
|
|||
if "xfz" "=> 0 (false)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### [Operators](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/22.html)
|
||||
See `:help expression-syntax`
|
||||
No booleans. `0` is false, `1` is true.
|
||||
See: [Truthiness](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/21.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Operators
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
if 3 > 2
|
||||
|
|
@ -262,6 +283,9 @@ if (a && b) || (c && d)
|
|||
if !c
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
See `:help expression-syntax`.
|
||||
See: [Operators](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/22.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Strings
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
|
|
@ -273,13 +297,14 @@ if name == 'John' " depends on :set ignorecase
|
|||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Identity operators
|
||||
Checks if it's the same instance object
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
a is b
|
||||
a isnot b
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Checks if it's the same instance object.
|
||||
|
||||
### Regexp matches
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
|
|
@ -294,16 +319,21 @@ if empty(a:path) | return [] | endif
|
|||
a ? b : c
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use `|` to join lines together.
|
||||
|
||||
### Boolean logic
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
if g:use_dispatch && s:has_dispatch
|
||||
···
|
||||
endif
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Lists
|
||||
-----
|
||||
|
||||
### Lists
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let mylist = [1, two, 3, "four"]
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -360,7 +390,7 @@ call filter(files, 'v:val != ""')
|
|||
Dictionaries
|
||||
------------
|
||||
|
||||
See `:help dict`
|
||||
### Dictionaries
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let colors = {
|
||||
|
|
@ -370,21 +400,35 @@ let colors = {
|
|||
|
||||
echo colors["a"]
|
||||
echo get(colors, "apple") " supress error
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
See `:help dict`
|
||||
|
||||
### Using dictionaries
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
remove(colors, "apple")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
" :help E715
|
||||
if has_key(dict, 'foo')
|
||||
if empty(dict)
|
||||
keys(dict)
|
||||
len(dict)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
max(dict)
|
||||
min(dict)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
count(dict, 'x')
|
||||
string(dict)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
map(dict, '<>> " . v:val')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -397,12 +441,13 @@ endfor
|
|||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Prefixes
|
||||
Prefixes (`s:`, `g:`, `l:`, etc) are actually dictionaries
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
keys(s:)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Prefixes (`s:`, `g:`, `l:`, etc) are actually dictionaries.
|
||||
|
||||
### Extending
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
|
|
@ -419,10 +464,11 @@ str2nr("3")
|
|||
float2nr("3.14")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[Numbers](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/25.html)
|
||||
Numbers
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
See `:help Number`
|
||||
### Numbers
|
||||
{: .-prime}
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let int = 1000
|
||||
|
|
@ -430,14 +476,18 @@ let int = 0xff
|
|||
let int = 0755 " octal
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
See `:help Number`.
|
||||
See: [Numbers](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/25.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Floats
|
||||
See `:help Float`
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
let fl = 100.1
|
||||
let fl = 5.4e4
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
See `:help Float`
|
||||
|
||||
### Arithmetic
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
|
|
@ -462,16 +512,17 @@ asin() acos() atan()
|
|||
Vim-isms
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
### [Execute a command](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/28.html)
|
||||
Runs an ex command you typically run with `:`. Also see `:help execute`
|
||||
### Execute a command
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
execute "vsplit"
|
||||
execute "e " . fnameescape(filename)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### [Running keystrokes](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/29.html)
|
||||
Use `:normal` to execute keystrokes as if you're typing them in normal mode. Combine with `:execute` for special keystrokes.
|
||||
Runs an ex command you typically run with `:`. Also see `:help execute`.
|
||||
See: [Execute a command](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/28.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Running keystrokes
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
normal G
|
||||
|
|
@ -480,6 +531,9 @@ normal! G " skips key mappings
|
|||
execute "normal! gg/foo\<cr>dd"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use `:normal` to execute keystrokes as if you're typing them in normal mode. Combine with `:execute` for special keystrokes.
|
||||
See: [Running keystrokes](http://learnvimscriptthehardway.stevelosh.com/chapters/29.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Getting filenames
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
|
|
@ -490,13 +544,16 @@ echo expand("%:r") " path/file
|
|||
echo expand("%:e") " txt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
See `:help expand`
|
||||
|
||||
### Silencing
|
||||
See `:help silent`
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
silent g/Aap/p
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Supresses output. See `:help silent`
|
||||
|
||||
### Echo
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
|
|
@ -541,33 +598,48 @@ exists("g:...")
|
|||
|
||||
Mapping
|
||||
-------
|
||||
{: .-three-column}
|
||||
|
||||
### Mapping commands
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
nnoremap
|
||||
nmap
|
||||
vmap
|
||||
imap
|
||||
xmap
|
||||
nnoremap
|
||||
vnoremap
|
||||
inoremap
|
||||
xnoremap
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Explanation
|
||||
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
[nvixso](nore)map
|
||||
^ ^
|
||||
| don't recurse
|
||||
|
|
||||
normal, visual, insert, eX mode, select, operator-pending
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Arguments:
|
||||
```
|
||||
│ └ don't recurse
|
||||
│
|
||||
└ normal, visual, insert,
|
||||
eX mode, select, operator-pending
|
||||
```
|
||||
{: .-setup}
|
||||
|
||||
- `<buffer>` - only in current buffer
|
||||
- `<silent>` - no echo
|
||||
- `<nowait>`
|
||||
### Arguments
|
||||
|
||||
| `<buffer>` | only in current buffer |
|
||||
| `<silent>` | no echo |
|
||||
| `<nowait>` | |
|
||||
|
||||
Syntax
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
### Highlights
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
hi Comment
|
||||
term=bold,underline
|
||||
gui=bold
|
||||
|
|
@ -577,7 +649,7 @@ hi Comment
|
|||
|
||||
### Filetype detection
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
augroup filetypedetect
|
||||
au! BufNewFile,BufRead *.json setf javascript
|
||||
augroup END
|
||||
|
|
@ -587,7 +659,7 @@ au Filetype markdown setlocal spell
|
|||
|
||||
### Conceal
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
set conceallevel=2
|
||||
syn match newLine "<br>" conceal cchar=}
|
||||
hi newLine guifg=green
|
||||
|
|
@ -595,7 +667,7 @@ hi newLine guifg=green
|
|||
|
||||
### Region conceal
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
syn region inBold concealends matchgroup=bTag start="<b>" end="</b>"
|
||||
hi inBold gui=bold
|
||||
hi bTag guifg=blue
|
||||
|
|
@ -603,7 +675,7 @@ hi bTag guifg=blue
|
|||
|
||||
### Syntax
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```vim
|
||||
syn match :name ":regex" :flags
|
||||
|
||||
syn region Comment start="/\*" end="\*/"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue