Update vim cheatsheet
This commit is contained in:
Rico Sta. Cruz
parent
d4b9c9977c
commit
0c8749580d
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@ -26,6 +26,10 @@
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text-align: right;
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}
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& td:first-child {
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white-space: nowrap;
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}
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& td:first-child > code {
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font-size: 0.86em;
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color: #35a;
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359
vim.md
359
vim.md
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@ -1,8 +1,240 @@
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---
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title: vim
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title: Vim
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category: Vim
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layout: 2017/sheet
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---
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Getting started
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---------------
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{: .-three-column}
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### Navigating
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `h` `j` `k` `l` | Arrow keys |
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| `^u` _/_ `^d` | Page up/page down |
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| --- | --- |
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| `b` _/_ `w` | Previous/next word |
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| `e` _/_ `ge` | Previous/next end of word |
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| --- | --- |
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| `0` _(zero)_ | Start of line |
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| `^` | Start of line _(after whitespace)_ |
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| --- | --- |
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| `$` | End of line |
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| `gg` | First line |
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| `G` | Last line |
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{: .-shortcuts}
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### Entering insert mode
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `a` | Append |
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| `i` | Insert |
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| `o` | Next line |
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| `O` | Previous line |
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| --- | --- |
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| `s` | Delete char and insert |
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| `S` | Delete line and insert |
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| `C` | Delete until end of line and insert |
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| --- | --- |
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| `R` | Replace |
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{: .-shortcuts}
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### Exiting insert mode
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `Esc` _/_ `^[` | Exit insert mode |
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| `^c` | Exit insert mode, and abort current command |
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{: .-shortcuts}
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### Clipboard
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `x` | Delete character |
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| --- | --- |
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| `dd` | Delete line _(Cut)_ |
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| `yy` | Yank line _(Copy)_ |
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| --- | --- |
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| `p` | Paste |
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| `P` | Paste before |
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{: .-shortcuts}
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### Visual mode
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `v` | Enter visual mode |
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| `V` | Enter visual line mode |
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| `^v` | Enter visual block mode |
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| --- | --- |
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| `d` _/_ `x` | Delete selection |
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| `s` | Replace selection |
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| `y` | Yank selection _(Copy)_ |
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{: .-shortcuts}
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Text objects
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------------
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### Usage
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `vip` | Select paragraph |
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| `vipipipip` | Select more |
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| --- | --- |
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| `yip` | Yank inner paragraph |
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| `yap` | Yank paragraph (including newline) |
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| --- | --- |
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| `dip` | Delete inner paragraph |
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{: .-shortcuts}
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### Text objects
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `ap` | a paragraph |
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| `ip` | inner paragraph |
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| --- | --- |
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| `ap` `ip` | Paragraph |
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| `aw` `iw` | Word |
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| `as` `is` | Sentence |
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| --- | --- |
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| `a[` `a(` `a{` `a<` | A [], (), or {} block |
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| `a'` `a"` <code>a`</code> | A quoted string |
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| --- | --- |
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| `ab` | A block [( |
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| `aB` | A block in [{ |
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| `at` | A XML tag block |
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{: .-shortcuts}
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### Navigation
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `[(` `[{` `[<` | previous `(` or `{` or `<` |
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| `])` | next |
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| --- | --- |
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| `[m` | previous method start |
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| `[M` | previous method end |
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{: .-shortcuts}
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Misc
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----
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### Folds
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `zo` _/_ `zO` | Open |
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| `zc` _/_ `zC` | Close |
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| `za` _/_ `zA` | Toggle |
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| --- | --- |
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| `zv` | Open folds for this line |
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| --- | --- |
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| `zM` | Close all |
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| `zR` | Open all |
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| --- | --- |
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| `zm` | Fold more _(foldlevel += 1)_ |
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| `zr` | Fold less _(foldlevel -= 1)_ |
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| --- | --- |
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| `zx` | Update folds |
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{: .-shortcuts}
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Uppercase ones are recursive (eg, `zO` is open recursively).
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### Jumping
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `^O` | Go back to previous location |
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| `^I` | Go forward |
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| --- | --- |
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| `gf` | go to file in cursor |
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{: .-shortcuts}
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### Counters
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| `^A` | increment number |
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| `^X` | decrement |
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### Windows
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| `z{height}<Cr>` | Resize pane to `{height}` lines tall |
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### Tags
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `:tag Classname` | Jump to first definition of Classname |
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| --- | --- |
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| `^]` | Jump to definition |
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| `g]` | See all definitions |
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| `^t` | Go back to last tag |
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| `^o ^i` | Back/forward |
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| --- | --- |
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| `:tselect Classname` | Find definitions of Classname |
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| `:tjump Classname` | Find definitions of Classname (auto-select 1st) |
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{: .-shortcuts}
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### Case
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `~` | toggle case (Case => cASE) |
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| `gU` | uppercase |
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| `gu` | lowercase |
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| --- | --- |
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| `gUU` | uppercase current line (also `gUgU`) |
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| `guu` | lowercase current line (also `gugu`) |
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{: .-shortcuts}
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Do these in visual mode.
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### Marks
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| <code>`^</code> | Last position of cursor in insert mode |
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| <code>`.</code> | Last change |
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| <code>``</code> | Last jump |
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### Misc
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `.` | repeat last command |
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| `]p` | paste under the current indentation level |
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| --- | --- |
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| `zz` | Center this line |
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### Command line
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| Shortcut | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `<C-r><C-w>` | insert current word into the command line |
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| `<C-r>"` | paste from " register |
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### Text alignment
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:center [width]
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:right [width]
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:left
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See `:help formatting`
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### Calculator
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<C-r>=128/2
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Do this in insert mode.
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Also see
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--------
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{: .-one-column}
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* [Digraphs](vim-digraphs.html)
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* [Help text](vim-help.html)
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* [Vimscript](vimscript.html)
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@ -10,128 +242,3 @@ category: Vim
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* [Vim-easyalign](vim-easyalign.html)
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* [Vim-rails](vim-rails.html)
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Command line
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------------
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<C-r><C-w> # insert current word into the command line
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<C-r>" # paste from " register
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Text objects
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------------
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vip # Select paragraph
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vipipipip # Select more
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ap # a paragraph
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ip # inner paragraph
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ap, ip # Paragraph
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aw, iw # Word
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as, is # Sentence
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ab # A block [(
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aB # A block in [{
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at # A XML tag block
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a[ ( { < # A [], (), or {} block
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a' " ` # A quoted string
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[( [{ [< # previous ( or { or <
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]) # next
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[m # previous method start
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[M # previous method end
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Example:
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yip # Yank inner paragraph
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yap # Yank paragraph (including newline)
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Folds
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-----
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zo # Open
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zO # Open, recursive
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zc # Close
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zC # Close, recursive
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za # Toggle
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zA # Toggle, recursive
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zv # Open folds for this line
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zM # Close all
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zR # Open all
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zm # Fold more (foldlevel += 1)
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zr # Fold less (foldlevel -= 1)
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zx # Update
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Jumping
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-------
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^O # Go back to previous location
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^I # Go forward
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gf # go to file in cursor
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Misc
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----
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. # repeat last command
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]p # paste under the current indentation level
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zz # Center this line
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Counters
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--------
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^A # increment number
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^X # decrement
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Windows
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-------
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z{height}<Cr> # Resize pane to {height} lines tall
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Tags
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----
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:tag Classname # Jump to first definition of Classname
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^] # Jump to definition
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g] # See all definitions
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C-t # Go back to last tag
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^O ^I # Back/forward
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:tselect Classname # Find definitions of Classname
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:tjump Classname # Find definitions of Classname (auto-select 1st)
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Case
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----
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~ # toggle case (Case => cASE)
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gU # uppercase
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gu # lowercase
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gUU # uppercase current line (also gUgU)
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guu # lowercase current line (also gugu)
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Marks
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-----
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`^ # Last position of cursor in insert mode
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`. # Last change
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`` # Last jump
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Text alignment
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--------------
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See `:help formatting`
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:center [width]
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:right [width]
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:left
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### Calculator
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(Insert mode) <C-r>=128/2
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