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arangodb/arangod/RocksDBEngine/RocksDBIndex.cpp

326 lines
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C++

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// DISCLAIMER
///
/// Copyright 2014-2017 ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
/// Copyright 2004-2014 triAGENS GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
///
/// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
///
/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
/// limitations under the License.
///
/// Copyright holder is ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// @author Jan Steemann
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "RocksDBIndex.h"
#include "Basics/VelocyPackHelper.h"
#include "Cache/CacheManagerFeature.h"
#include "Cache/Common.h"
#include "Cache/Manager.h"
#include "Cache/TransactionalCache.h"
#include "RocksDBEngine/RocksDBCollection.h"
#include "RocksDBEngine/RocksDBColumnFamily.h"
#include "RocksDBEngine/RocksDBCommon.h"
#include "RocksDBEngine/RocksDBComparator.h"
#include "RocksDBEngine/RocksDBMethods.h"
#include "RocksDBEngine/RocksDBTransactionState.h"
#include "StorageEngine/EngineSelectorFeature.h"
#include "VocBase/LogicalCollection.h"
#include "VocBase/ticks.h"
#include <rocksdb/comparator.h>
#include <rocksdb/utilities/transaction.h>
#include <rocksdb/utilities/transaction_db.h>
#include <rocksdb/utilities/write_batch_with_index.h>
using namespace arangodb;
using namespace arangodb::rocksutils;
constexpr uint64_t arangodb::RocksDBIndex::ESTIMATOR_SIZE;
namespace {
inline uint64_t ensureObjectId(uint64_t oid) {
return (oid != 0) ? oid : TRI_NewTickServer();
}
} // namespace
RocksDBIndex::RocksDBIndex(TRI_idx_iid_t id, LogicalCollection& collection,
std::string const& name,
std::vector<std::vector<arangodb::basics::AttributeName>> const& attributes,
bool unique, bool sparse, rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle* cf,
uint64_t objectId, bool useCache)
: Index(id, collection, name, attributes, unique, sparse),
_objectId(::ensureObjectId(objectId)),
_cf(cf),
_cache(nullptr),
_cacheEnabled(useCache && !collection.system() && CacheManagerFeature::MANAGER != nullptr) {
TRI_ASSERT(cf != nullptr && cf != RocksDBColumnFamily::definitions());
if (_cacheEnabled) {
createCache();
}
RocksDBEngine* engine = static_cast<RocksDBEngine*>(EngineSelectorFeature::ENGINE);
engine->addIndexMapping(_objectId, collection.vocbase().id(), collection.id(), _iid);
}
RocksDBIndex::RocksDBIndex(TRI_idx_iid_t id, LogicalCollection& collection,
arangodb::velocypack::Slice const& info,
rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle* cf, bool useCache)
: Index(id, collection, info),
_objectId(::ensureObjectId(basics::VelocyPackHelper::stringUInt64(info.get("objectId")))),
_cf(cf),
_cache(nullptr),
_cacheEnabled(useCache && !collection.system() && CacheManagerFeature::MANAGER != nullptr) {
TRI_ASSERT(cf != nullptr && cf != RocksDBColumnFamily::definitions());
if (_cacheEnabled) {
createCache();
}
RocksDBEngine* engine = static_cast<RocksDBEngine*>(EngineSelectorFeature::ENGINE);
engine->addIndexMapping(_objectId, collection.vocbase().id(), collection.id(), _iid);
}
RocksDBIndex::~RocksDBIndex() {
auto engine = static_cast<RocksDBEngine*>(EngineSelectorFeature::ENGINE);
engine->removeIndexMapping(_objectId);
if (useCache()) {
try {
TRI_ASSERT(_cache != nullptr);
TRI_ASSERT(CacheManagerFeature::MANAGER != nullptr);
CacheManagerFeature::MANAGER->destroyCache(_cache);
} catch (...) {
}
}
}
rocksdb::Comparator const* RocksDBIndex::comparator() const {
return _cf->GetComparator();
}
void RocksDBIndex::toVelocyPackFigures(VPackBuilder& builder) const {
TRI_ASSERT(builder.isOpenObject());
Index::toVelocyPackFigures(builder);
bool cacheInUse = useCache();
builder.add("cacheInUse", VPackValue(cacheInUse));
if (cacheInUse) {
builder.add("cacheSize", VPackValue(_cache->size()));
builder.add("cacheUsage", VPackValue(_cache->usage()));
auto hitRates = _cache->hitRates();
double rate = hitRates.first;
rate = std::isnan(rate) ? 0.0 : rate;
builder.add("cacheLifeTimeHitRate", VPackValue(rate));
rate = hitRates.second;
rate = std::isnan(rate) ? 0.0 : rate;
builder.add("cacheWindowedHitRate", VPackValue(rate));
} else {
builder.add("cacheSize", VPackValue(0));
builder.add("cacheUsage", VPackValue(0));
}
}
void RocksDBIndex::load() {
if (_cacheEnabled) {
createCache();
}
}
void RocksDBIndex::unload() {
if (useCache()) {
destroyCache();
TRI_ASSERT(_cache.get() == nullptr);
}
}
/// @brief return a VelocyPack representation of the index
void RocksDBIndex::toVelocyPack(VPackBuilder& builder,
std::underlying_type<Serialize>::type flags) const {
Index::toVelocyPack(builder, flags);
if (Index::hasFlag(flags, Index::Serialize::Internals)) {
// If we store it, it cannot be 0
TRI_ASSERT(_objectId != 0);
builder.add("objectId", VPackValue(std::to_string(_objectId)));
}
}
void RocksDBIndex::createCache() {
if (!_cacheEnabled || _cache != nullptr || _collection.isAStub() ||
ServerState::instance()->isCoordinator()) {
// we leave this if we do not need the cache
// or if cache already created
return;
}
TRI_ASSERT(!_collection.system() && !ServerState::instance()->isCoordinator());
TRI_ASSERT(_cache.get() == nullptr);
TRI_ASSERT(CacheManagerFeature::MANAGER != nullptr);
LOG_TOPIC("49e6c", DEBUG, Logger::CACHE) << "Creating index cache";
_cache = CacheManagerFeature::MANAGER->createCache(cache::CacheType::Transactional);
TRI_ASSERT(_cacheEnabled);
}
void RocksDBIndex::destroyCache() {
if (!_cache) {
return;
}
TRI_ASSERT(CacheManagerFeature::MANAGER != nullptr);
// must have a cache...
TRI_ASSERT(_cache.get() != nullptr);
LOG_TOPIC("b5d85", DEBUG, Logger::CACHE) << "Destroying index cache";
CacheManagerFeature::MANAGER->destroyCache(_cache);
_cache.reset();
}
Result RocksDBIndex::drop() {
auto* coll = toRocksDBCollection(_collection);
// edge index needs to be dropped with prefixSameAsStart = false
// otherwise full index scan will not work
bool const prefixSameAsStart = this->type() != Index::TRI_IDX_TYPE_EDGE_INDEX;
bool const useRangeDelete = coll->numberDocuments() >= 32 * 1024;
arangodb::Result r =
rocksutils::removeLargeRange(rocksutils::globalRocksDB(), this->getBounds(),
prefixSameAsStart, useRangeDelete);
// Try to drop the cache as well.
if (_cache) {
try {
TRI_ASSERT(CacheManagerFeature::MANAGER != nullptr);
CacheManagerFeature::MANAGER->destroyCache(_cache);
// Reset flag
_cache.reset();
} catch (...) {
}
}
#ifdef ARANGODB_ENABLE_MAINTAINER_MODE
// check if documents have been deleted
size_t numDocs = rocksutils::countKeyRange(rocksutils::globalRocksDB(),
this->getBounds(), prefixSameAsStart);
if (numDocs > 0) {
std::string errorMsg(
"deletion check in index drop failed - not all documents in the index "
"have been deleted. remaining: ");
errorMsg.append(std::to_string(numDocs));
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL, errorMsg);
}
#endif
return r;
}
void RocksDBIndex::afterTruncate(TRI_voc_tick_t) {
// simply drop the cache and re-create it
if (_cacheEnabled) {
destroyCache();
createCache();
TRI_ASSERT(_cache.get() != nullptr);
}
}
Result RocksDBIndex::update(transaction::Methods& trx, RocksDBMethods* mthd,
LocalDocumentId const& oldDocumentId,
velocypack::Slice const& oldDoc,
LocalDocumentId const& newDocumentId,
velocypack::Slice const& newDoc, Index::OperationMode mode) {
// It is illegal to call this method on the primary index
// RocksDBPrimaryIndex must override this method accordingly
TRI_ASSERT(type() != TRI_IDX_TYPE_PRIMARY_INDEX);
/// only if the insert needs to see the changes of the update, enable indexing:
IndexingEnabler enabler(mthd, mthd->isIndexingDisabled() && hasExpansion() && unique());
TRI_ASSERT((hasExpansion() && unique()) ? !mthd->isIndexingDisabled() : true);
Result res = remove(trx, mthd, oldDocumentId, oldDoc, mode);
if (!res.ok()) {
return res;
}
return insert(trx, mthd, newDocumentId, newDoc, mode);
}
/// @brief return the memory usage of the index
size_t RocksDBIndex::memory() const {
rocksdb::TransactionDB* db = rocksutils::globalRocksDB();
RocksDBKeyBounds bounds = getBounds();
TRI_ASSERT(_cf == bounds.columnFamily());
rocksdb::Range r(bounds.start(), bounds.end());
uint64_t out;
db->GetApproximateSizes(_cf, &r, 1, &out,
static_cast<uint8_t>(
rocksdb::DB::SizeApproximationFlags::INCLUDE_MEMTABLES |
rocksdb::DB::SizeApproximationFlags::INCLUDE_FILES));
return static_cast<size_t>(out);
}
/// compact the index, should reduce read amplification
void RocksDBIndex::compact() {
rocksdb::TransactionDB* db = rocksutils::globalRocksDB();
rocksdb::CompactRangeOptions opts;
if (_cf != RocksDBColumnFamily::invalid()) {
RocksDBKeyBounds bounds = this->getBounds();
TRI_ASSERT(_cf == bounds.columnFamily());
rocksdb::Slice b = bounds.start(), e = bounds.end();
db->CompactRange(opts, _cf, &b, &e);
}
}
// blacklist given key from transactional cache
void RocksDBIndex::blackListKey(char const* data, std::size_t len) {
if (useCache()) {
TRI_ASSERT(_cache != nullptr);
bool blacklisted = false;
while (!blacklisted) {
auto status = _cache->blacklist(data, static_cast<uint32_t>(len));
if (status.ok()) {
blacklisted = true;
} else if (status.errorNumber() == TRI_ERROR_SHUTTING_DOWN) {
destroyCache();
break;
}
}
}
}
RocksDBKeyBounds RocksDBIndex::getBounds(Index::IndexType type, uint64_t objectId, bool unique) {
switch (type) {
case RocksDBIndex::TRI_IDX_TYPE_PRIMARY_INDEX:
return RocksDBKeyBounds::PrimaryIndex(objectId);
case RocksDBIndex::TRI_IDX_TYPE_EDGE_INDEX:
return RocksDBKeyBounds::EdgeIndex(objectId);
case RocksDBIndex::TRI_IDX_TYPE_HASH_INDEX:
case RocksDBIndex::TRI_IDX_TYPE_SKIPLIST_INDEX:
case RocksDBIndex::TRI_IDX_TYPE_TTL_INDEX:
case RocksDBIndex::TRI_IDX_TYPE_PERSISTENT_INDEX:
if (unique) {
return RocksDBKeyBounds::UniqueVPackIndex(objectId);
}
return RocksDBKeyBounds::VPackIndex(objectId);
case RocksDBIndex::TRI_IDX_TYPE_FULLTEXT_INDEX:
return RocksDBKeyBounds::FulltextIndex(objectId);
case RocksDBIndex::TRI_IDX_TYPE_GEO1_INDEX:
case RocksDBIndex::TRI_IDX_TYPE_GEO2_INDEX:
return RocksDBKeyBounds::LegacyGeoIndex(objectId);
case RocksDBIndex::TRI_IDX_TYPE_GEO_INDEX:
return RocksDBKeyBounds::GeoIndex(objectId);
case RocksDBIndex::TRI_IDX_TYPE_IRESEARCH_LINK:
return RocksDBKeyBounds::DatabaseViews(objectId);
case RocksDBIndex::TRI_IDX_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
default:
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
}
}