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arangodb/arangod/VocBase/Traverser.h

443 lines
16 KiB
C++

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Traverser
///
/// @file
///
/// DISCLAIMER
///
/// Copyright 2014-2015 ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
/// Copyright 2004-2014 triAGENS GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
///
/// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
///
/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
/// limitations under the License.
///
/// Copyright holder is ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// @author Michael Hackstein
/// @author Copyright 2014-2015, ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
/// @author Copyright 2012-2013, triAGENS GmbH, Cologne, Germany
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef ARANGODB_VOCBASE_TRAVERSER_H
#define ARANGODB_VOCBASE_TRAVERSER_H 1
#include "Basics/Common.h"
#include "Basics/Traverser.h"
#include "Basics/JsonHelper.h"
#include "Aql/AstNode.h"
#include "Utils/CollectionNameResolver.h"
#include "Utils/Transaction.h"
#include "VocBase/DocumentAccessor.h"
#include "VocBase/voc-types.h"
namespace triagens {
namespace arango {
namespace traverser {
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- struct VertexId
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Template for a vertex id. Is simply a pair of cid and key
/// NOTE: This struct will never free the value asigned to char const* key
/// The environment has to make sure that the string it points to is
/// not freed as long as this struct is in use!
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct VertexId {
TRI_voc_cid_t cid;
char const* key;
VertexId ()
: cid(0),
key("") {
}
VertexId (TRI_voc_cid_t cid, char const* key)
: cid(cid),
key(key) {
}
bool operator== (const VertexId& other) const {
if (cid == other.cid) {
return strcmp(key, other.key) == 0;
}
return false;
}
std::string toString (triagens::arango::CollectionNameResolver const* resolver) const {
return resolver->getCollectionNameCluster(cid) + "/" + std::string(key);
}
};
// EdgeId and VertexId are similar here. both have a key and a cid
typedef VertexId EdgeId;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Helper function to convert an _id string into a VertexId
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
VertexId IdStringToVertexId (triagens::arango::CollectionNameResolver const* resolver,
std::string const& vertex);
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- struct TraverserExpression
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TraverserExpression {
public:
bool isEdgeAccess;
triagens::aql::AstNodeType comparisonType;
triagens::aql::AstNode const* varAccess;
std::unique_ptr<triagens::basics::Json> compareTo;
TraverserExpression (
bool pisEdgeAccess,
triagens::aql::AstNodeType pcomparisonType,
triagens::aql::AstNode const* pvarAccess
) : isEdgeAccess(pisEdgeAccess),
comparisonType(pcomparisonType),
varAccess(pvarAccess),
compareTo(nullptr) {
}
explicit TraverserExpression (TRI_json_t const*);
virtual ~TraverserExpression () {
// no need to destroy varAccess here. Its memory is managed via the
// _nodeRegister variable in this class
for (auto& it : _stringRegister) {
delete it;
}
}
void toJson (triagens::basics::Json& json,
TRI_memory_zone_t* zone) const;
bool matchesCheck (TRI_doc_mptr_t& element,
TRI_document_collection_t* collection,
CollectionNameResolver const* resolver) const;
bool matchesCheck (TRI_json_t const* element) const;
bool matchesCheck (DocumentAccessor& accessor) const;
private:
bool recursiveCheck (triagens::aql::AstNode const*,
DocumentAccessor&) const;
// Required when creating this expression without AST
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<triagens::aql::AstNode const>> _nodeRegister;
std::vector<std::string*> _stringRegister;
};
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- class TraversalPath
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TraversalPath {
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Constructor. This is an abstract only class.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TraversalPath () : _readDocuments(0) {
}
virtual ~TraversalPath () {
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Builds the complete path as Json
/// Has the format:
/// {
/// vertices: [<vertex-as-json>],
/// edges: [<edge-as-json>]
/// }
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual triagens::basics::Json* pathToJson (Transaction*,
CollectionNameResolver*) = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Builds only the last edge on the path as Json
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual triagens::basics::Json* lastEdgeToJson (Transaction*,
CollectionNameResolver*) = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Builds only the last vertex as Json
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual triagens::basics::Json* lastVertexToJson (Transaction*,
CollectionNameResolver*) = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Gets the amount of read documents
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
size_t getReadDocuments () const {
return _readDocuments;
}
protected:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Count how many documents have been read
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
size_t _readDocuments;
};
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- Traverser options
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct TraverserOptions {
private:
std::function<bool (const TraversalPath* path)> pruningFunction;
public:
TRI_edge_direction_e direction;
uint64_t minDepth;
uint64_t maxDepth;
bool usesPrune;
TraverserOptions () :
direction(TRI_EDGE_OUT),
minDepth(1),
maxDepth(1),
usesPrune(false)
{ };
void setPruningFunction (
std::function<bool (const TraversalPath* path)> callback
) {
pruningFunction = callback;
usesPrune = true;
}
bool shouldPrunePath (
const TraversalPath* path
) {
if (!usesPrune) {
return false;
}
return pruningFunction(path);
}
};
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- class Traverser
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Traverser {
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Constructor. This is an abstract only class.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Traverser ()
: _readDocuments(0),
_filteredPaths(0),
_pruneNext(false),
_done(false),
_expressions(nullptr) {
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Constructor. This is an abstract only class.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Traverser (TraverserOptions& opts,
std::unordered_map<size_t, std::vector<TraverserExpression*>> const* expressions)
: _readDocuments(0),
_filteredPaths(0),
_pruneNext(false),
_done(false),
_opts(opts),
_expressions(expressions) {
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Destructor
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~Traverser () {
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Reset the traverser to use another start vertex
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void setStartVertex (VertexId const& v) = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Skip amount many paths of the graph.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
size_t skip (size_t amount) {
size_t skipped = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < amount; ++i) {
std::unique_ptr<TraversalPath> p(next());
if (p == nullptr) {
_done = true;
break;
}
++skipped;
}
return skipped;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Get the next possible path in the graph.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual TraversalPath* next () = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Get the number of filtered paths
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
size_t getAndResetFilteredPaths () {
size_t tmp = _filteredPaths;
_filteredPaths = 0;
return tmp;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Get the number of documents loaded
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
size_t getAndResetReadDocuments () {
size_t tmp = _readDocuments;
_readDocuments = 0;
return tmp;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Prune the current path prefix. Do not evaluate it any further.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void prune () {
_pruneNext = true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief Simple check if there potentially more paths.
/// It might return true although there are no more paths available.
/// If it returns false it is guaranteed that there are no more paths.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool hasMore () {
return !_done;
}
protected:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief counter for all read documents
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
size_t _readDocuments;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief counter for all filtered paths
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
size_t _filteredPaths;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief toggle if this path should be pruned on next step
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool _pruneNext;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief indicator if this traversal is done
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool _done;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief options for traversal
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TraverserOptions _opts;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief a vector containing all information for early pruning
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::unordered_map<size_t, std::vector<TraverserExpression*>> const* _expressions;
};
} // traverser
} // arango
} // triagens
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- functions for std::containers
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace std {
template<>
struct hash<triagens::arango::traverser::VertexId> {
public:
size_t operator() (triagens::arango::traverser::VertexId const& s) const {
size_t h1 = std::hash<TRI_voc_cid_t>()(s.cid);
size_t h2 = TRI_FnvHashString(s.key);
return h1 ^ ( h2 << 1 );
}
};
template<>
struct equal_to<triagens::arango::traverser::VertexId> {
public:
bool operator() (triagens::arango::traverser::VertexId const& s, triagens::arango::traverser::VertexId const& t) const {
return s.cid == t.cid && strcmp(s.key, t.key) == 0;
}
};
template<>
struct less<triagens::arango::traverser::VertexId> {
public:
bool operator() (const triagens::arango::traverser::VertexId& lhs, const triagens::arango::traverser::VertexId& rhs) {
if (lhs.cid != rhs.cid) {
return lhs.cid < rhs.cid;
}
return strcmp(lhs.key, rhs.key) < 0;
}
};
}
#endif