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arangodb/arangod/Transaction/Methods.cpp

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// DISCLAIMER
///
/// Copyright 2014-2017 ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
/// Copyright 2004-2014 triAGENS GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
///
/// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
///
/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
/// limitations under the License.
///
/// Copyright holder is ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// @author Max Neunhoeffer
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "Methods.h"
#include "ApplicationFeatures/ApplicationServer.h"
#include "Aql/Ast.h"
#include "Aql/AstNode.h"
#include "Aql/Condition.h"
#include "Aql/SortCondition.h"
#include "Basics/AttributeNameParser.h"
#include "Basics/Exceptions.h"
#include "Basics/NumberUtils.h"
#include "Basics/SmallVector.h"
#include "Basics/StaticStrings.h"
#include "Basics/StringUtils.h"
#include "Basics/VelocyPackHelper.h"
#include "Basics/encoding.h"
#include "Cluster/ClusterComm.h"
#include "Cluster/ClusterFeature.h"
#include "Cluster/ClusterMethods.h"
#include "Cluster/ClusterTrxMethods.h"
#include "Cluster/FollowerInfo.h"
#include "Cluster/ReplicationTimeoutFeature.h"
#include "Cluster/ServerState.h"
#include "ClusterEngine/ClusterEngine.h"
#include "Indexes/Index.h"
#include "Logger/Logger.h"
#include "RocksDBEngine/RocksDBEngine.h"
#include "StorageEngine/EngineSelectorFeature.h"
#include "StorageEngine/PhysicalCollection.h"
#include "StorageEngine/StorageEngine.h"
#include "StorageEngine/TransactionCollection.h"
#include "StorageEngine/TransactionState.h"
#include "Transaction/Context.h"
#include "Transaction/Helpers.h"
#include "Transaction/Options.h"
#include "Utils/CollectionNameResolver.h"
#include "Utils/Events.h"
#include "Utils/ExecContext.h"
#include "Utils/OperationCursor.h"
#include "Utils/OperationOptions.h"
#include "VocBase/KeyLockInfo.h"
#include "VocBase/LogicalCollection.h"
#include "VocBase/ManagedDocumentResult.h"
#include "VocBase/Methods/Indexes.h"
#include "VocBase/ticks.h"
#include <velocypack/Builder.h>
#include <velocypack/Collection.h>
#include <velocypack/Options.h>
#include <velocypack/Slice.h>
#include <velocypack/velocypack-aliases.h>
using namespace arangodb;
using namespace arangodb::transaction;
using namespace arangodb::transaction::helpers;
namespace {
enum class ReplicationType { NONE, LEADER, FOLLOWER };
// wrap vector inside a static function to ensure proper initialization order
std::vector<arangodb::transaction::Methods::DataSourceRegistrationCallback>& getDataSourceRegistrationCallbacks() {
static std::vector<arangodb::transaction::Methods::DataSourceRegistrationCallback> callbacks;
return callbacks;
}
/// @return the status change callbacks stored in state
/// or nullptr if none and !create
std::vector<arangodb::transaction::Methods::StatusChangeCallback const*>* getStatusChangeCallbacks(
arangodb::TransactionState& state, bool create = false) {
struct CookieType : public arangodb::TransactionState::Cookie {
std::vector<arangodb::transaction::Methods::StatusChangeCallback const*> _callbacks;
};
static const int key = 0; // arbitrary location in memory, common for all
// TODO FIXME find a better way to look up a ViewState
#ifdef ARANGODB_ENABLE_MAINTAINER_MODE
auto* cookie = dynamic_cast<CookieType*>(state.cookie(&key));
#else
auto* cookie = static_cast<CookieType*>(state.cookie(&key));
#endif
if (!cookie && create) {
auto ptr = std::make_unique<CookieType>();
cookie = ptr.get();
state.cookie(&key, std::move(ptr));
}
return cookie ? &(cookie->_callbacks) : nullptr;
}
/// @brief notify callbacks of association of 'cid' with this TransactionState
/// @note done separately from addCollection() to avoid creating a
/// TransactionCollection instance for virtual entities, e.g. View
arangodb::Result applyDataSourceRegistrationCallbacks(LogicalDataSource& dataSource,
arangodb::transaction::Methods& trx) {
for (auto& callback : getDataSourceRegistrationCallbacks()) {
TRI_ASSERT(callback); // addDataSourceRegistrationCallback(...) ensures valid
try {
auto res = callback(dataSource, trx);
if (res.fail()) {
return res;
}
} catch (...) {
return arangodb::Result(TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL);
}
}
return arangodb::Result();
}
/// @brief notify callbacks of association of 'cid' with this TransactionState
/// @note done separately from addCollection() to avoid creating a
/// TransactionCollection instance for virtual entities, e.g. View
void applyStatusChangeCallbacks(arangodb::transaction::Methods& trx,
arangodb::transaction::Status status) noexcept {
TRI_ASSERT(arangodb::transaction::Status::ABORTED == status ||
arangodb::transaction::Status::COMMITTED == status ||
arangodb::transaction::Status::RUNNING == status);
TRI_ASSERT(!trx.state() // for embeded transactions status is not always updated
|| (trx.state()->isTopLevelTransaction() && trx.state()->status() == status) ||
(!trx.state()->isTopLevelTransaction() &&
arangodb::transaction::Status::RUNNING == trx.state()->status()));
auto* state = trx.state();
if (!state) {
return; // nothing to apply
}
auto* callbacks = getStatusChangeCallbacks(*state);
if (!callbacks) {
return; // no callbacks to apply
}
// no need to lock since transactions are single-threaded
for (auto& callback : *callbacks) {
TRI_ASSERT(callback); // addStatusChangeCallback(...) ensures valid
try {
(*callback)(trx, status);
} catch (...) {
// we must not propagate exceptions from here
}
}
}
static void throwCollectionNotFound(char const* name) {
if (name == nullptr) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATA_SOURCE_NOT_FOUND);
}
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATA_SOURCE_NOT_FOUND,
std::string(TRI_errno_string(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATA_SOURCE_NOT_FOUND)) +
": " + name);
}
/// @brief tests if the given index supports the sort condition
static bool indexSupportsSort(Index const* idx, arangodb::aql::Variable const* reference,
arangodb::aql::SortCondition const* sortCondition,
size_t itemsInIndex, double& estimatedCost,
size_t& coveredAttributes) {
if (idx->isSorted() && idx->supportsSortCondition(sortCondition, reference, itemsInIndex,
estimatedCost, coveredAttributes)) {
// index supports the sort condition
return true;
}
// index does not support the sort condition
if (itemsInIndex > 0) {
estimatedCost = itemsInIndex * std::log2(static_cast<double>(itemsInIndex));
} else {
estimatedCost = 0.0;
}
return false;
}
/// @brief Insert an error reported instead of the new document
static void createBabiesError(VPackBuilder& builder,
std::unordered_map<int, size_t>& countErrorCodes,
Result error, bool silent) {
if (!silent) {
builder.openObject();
builder.add(StaticStrings::Error, VPackValue(true));
builder.add(StaticStrings::ErrorNum, VPackValue(error.errorNumber()));
builder.add(StaticStrings::ErrorMessage, VPackValue(error.errorMessage()));
builder.close();
}
auto it = countErrorCodes.find(error.errorNumber());
if (it == countErrorCodes.end()) {
countErrorCodes.emplace(error.errorNumber(), 1);
} else {
it->second++;
}
}
static OperationResult emptyResult(OperationOptions const& options) {
VPackBuilder resultBuilder;
resultBuilder.openArray();
resultBuilder.close();
return OperationResult(Result(), resultBuilder.steal(), nullptr, options);
}
} // namespace
/*static*/ void transaction::Methods::addDataSourceRegistrationCallback(
DataSourceRegistrationCallback const& callback) {
if (callback) {
getDataSourceRegistrationCallbacks().emplace_back(callback);
}
}
bool transaction::Methods::addStatusChangeCallback(StatusChangeCallback const* callback) {
if (!callback || !*callback) {
return true; // nothing to call back
} else if (!_state) {
return false; // nothing to add to
}
auto* statusChangeCallbacks = getStatusChangeCallbacks(*_state, true);
TRI_ASSERT(nullptr != statusChangeCallbacks); // 'create' was specified
// no need to lock since transactions are single-threaded
statusChangeCallbacks->emplace_back(callback);
return true;
}
bool transaction::Methods::removeStatusChangeCallback(StatusChangeCallback const* callback) {
if (!callback || !*callback) {
return true; // nothing to call back
} else if (!_state) {
return false; // nothing to add to
}
auto* statusChangeCallbacks = getStatusChangeCallbacks(*_state, false);
if (statusChangeCallbacks) {
auto it = std::find(statusChangeCallbacks->begin(),
statusChangeCallbacks->end(), callback);
TRI_ASSERT(it != statusChangeCallbacks->end());
if (ADB_LIKELY(it != statusChangeCallbacks->end())) {
statusChangeCallbacks->erase(it);
}
}
return true;
}
/*static*/ void transaction::Methods::clearDataSourceRegistrationCallbacks() {
getDataSourceRegistrationCallbacks().clear();
}
/// @brief Get the field names of the used index
std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> transaction::Methods::IndexHandle::fieldNames() const {
return _index->fieldNames();
}
/// @brief IndexHandle getter method
std::shared_ptr<arangodb::Index> transaction::Methods::IndexHandle::getIndex() const {
return _index;
}
/// @brief IndexHandle toVelocyPack method passthrough
void transaction::Methods::IndexHandle::toVelocyPack(
arangodb::velocypack::Builder& builder,
std::underlying_type<Index::Serialize>::type flags) const {
_index->toVelocyPack(builder, flags);
}
TRI_vocbase_t& transaction::Methods::vocbase() const {
return _state->vocbase();
}
/// @brief whether or not the transaction consists of a single operation only
bool transaction::Methods::isSingleOperationTransaction() const {
return _state->isSingleOperation();
}
/// @brief get the status of the transaction
transaction::Status transaction::Methods::status() const {
return _state->status();
}
/// @brief sort ORs for the same attribute so they are in ascending value
/// order. this will only work if the condition is for a single attribute
/// the usedIndexes vector may also be re-sorted
bool transaction::Methods::sortOrs(arangodb::aql::Ast* ast, arangodb::aql::AstNode* root,
arangodb::aql::Variable const* variable,
std::vector<transaction::Methods::IndexHandle>& usedIndexes) {
if (root == nullptr) {
return true;
}
size_t const n = root->numMembers();
if (n < 2) {
return true;
}
if (n != usedIndexes.size()) {
// sorting will break if the number of ORs is unequal to the number of
// indexes but we shouldn't have got here then
TRI_ASSERT(false);
return false;
}
typedef std::pair<arangodb::aql::AstNode*, transaction::Methods::IndexHandle> ConditionData;
SmallVector<ConditionData*>::allocator_type::arena_type a;
SmallVector<ConditionData*> conditionData{a};
auto cleanup = [&conditionData]() -> void {
for (auto& it : conditionData) {
delete it;
}
};
TRI_DEFER(cleanup());
std::vector<arangodb::aql::ConditionPart> parts;
parts.reserve(n);
std::pair<arangodb::aql::Variable const*, std::vector<arangodb::basics::AttributeName>> result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
// sort the conditions of each AND
auto sub = root->getMemberUnchecked(i);
TRI_ASSERT(sub != nullptr && sub->type == arangodb::aql::AstNodeType::NODE_TYPE_OPERATOR_NARY_AND);
size_t const nAnd = sub->numMembers();
if (nAnd != 1) {
// we can't handle this one
return false;
}
auto operand = sub->getMemberUnchecked(0);
if (!operand->isComparisonOperator()) {
return false;
}
if (operand->type == arangodb::aql::AstNodeType::NODE_TYPE_OPERATOR_BINARY_NE ||
operand->type == arangodb::aql::AstNodeType::NODE_TYPE_OPERATOR_BINARY_NIN) {
return false;
}
auto lhs = operand->getMember(0);
auto rhs = operand->getMember(1);
if (lhs->type == arangodb::aql::AstNodeType::NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_ACCESS) {
result.first = nullptr;
result.second.clear();
if (rhs->isConstant() && lhs->isAttributeAccessForVariable(result) &&
result.first == variable &&
(operand->type != arangodb::aql::AstNodeType::NODE_TYPE_OPERATOR_BINARY_IN ||
rhs->isArray())) {
// create the condition data struct on the heap
auto data = std::make_unique<ConditionData>(sub, usedIndexes[i]);
// push it into an owning vector
conditionData.emplace_back(data.get());
// vector is now responsible for data
auto p = data.release();
// also add the pointer to the (non-owning) parts vector
parts.emplace_back(result.first, result.second, operand,
arangodb::aql::AttributeSideType::ATTRIBUTE_LEFT, p);
}
}
if (rhs->type == arangodb::aql::AstNodeType::NODE_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE_ACCESS ||
rhs->type == arangodb::aql::AstNodeType::NODE_TYPE_EXPANSION) {
result.first = nullptr;
result.second.clear();
if (lhs->isConstant() && rhs->isAttributeAccessForVariable(result) &&
result.first == variable) {
// create the condition data struct on the heap
auto data = std::make_unique<ConditionData>(sub, usedIndexes[i]);
// push it into an owning vector
conditionData.emplace_back(data.get());
// vector is now responsible for data
auto p = data.release();
// also add the pointer to the (non-owning) parts vector
parts.emplace_back(result.first, result.second, operand,
arangodb::aql::AttributeSideType::ATTRIBUTE_RIGHT, p);
}
}
}
if (parts.size() != root->numMembers()) {
return false;
}
// check if all parts use the same variable and attribute
for (size_t i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
auto const& lhs = parts[i - 1];
auto const& rhs = parts[i];
if (lhs.variable != rhs.variable || lhs.attributeName != rhs.attributeName) {
// oops, the different OR parts are on different variables or attributes
return false;
}
}
size_t previousIn = SIZE_MAX;
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
auto& p = parts[i];
if (p.operatorType == arangodb::aql::AstNodeType::NODE_TYPE_OPERATOR_BINARY_IN &&
p.valueNode->isArray()) {
TRI_ASSERT(p.valueNode->isConstant());
if (previousIn != SIZE_MAX) {
// merge IN with IN
TRI_ASSERT(previousIn < i);
auto emptyArray = ast->createNodeArray();
auto mergedIn =
ast->createNodeUnionizedArray(parts[previousIn].valueNode, p.valueNode);
arangodb::aql::AstNode* clone = ast->clone(root->getMember(previousIn));
root->changeMember(previousIn, clone);
static_cast<ConditionData*>(parts[previousIn].data)->first = clone;
clone = ast->clone(root->getMember(i));
root->changeMember(i, clone);
static_cast<ConditionData*>(parts[i].data)->first = clone;
// can now edit nodes in place...
parts[previousIn].valueNode = mergedIn;
{
auto n1 = root->getMember(previousIn)->getMember(0);
TRI_ASSERT(n1->type == arangodb::aql::AstNodeType::NODE_TYPE_OPERATOR_BINARY_IN);
TEMPORARILY_UNLOCK_NODE(n1);
n1->changeMember(1, mergedIn);
}
p.valueNode = emptyArray;
{
auto n2 = root->getMember(i)->getMember(0);
TRI_ASSERT(n2->type == arangodb::aql::AstNodeType::NODE_TYPE_OPERATOR_BINARY_IN);
TEMPORARILY_UNLOCK_NODE(n2);
n2->changeMember(1, emptyArray);
}
} else {
// note first IN
previousIn = i;
}
}
}
// now sort all conditions by variable name, attribute name, attribute value
std::sort(parts.begin(), parts.end(),
[](arangodb::aql::ConditionPart const& lhs,
arangodb::aql::ConditionPart const& rhs) -> bool {
// compare variable names first
auto res = lhs.variable->name.compare(rhs.variable->name);
if (res != 0) {
return res < 0;
}
// compare attribute names next
res = lhs.attributeName.compare(rhs.attributeName);
if (res != 0) {
return res < 0;
}
// compare attribute values next
auto ll = lhs.lowerBound();
auto lr = rhs.lowerBound();
if (ll == nullptr && lr != nullptr) {
// left lower bound is not set but right
return true;
} else if (ll != nullptr && lr == nullptr) {
// left lower bound is set but not right
return false;
}
if (ll != nullptr && lr != nullptr) {
// both lower bounds are set
res = CompareAstNodes(ll, lr, true);
if (res != 0) {
return res < 0;
}
}
if (lhs.isLowerInclusive() && !rhs.isLowerInclusive()) {
return true;
}
if (rhs.isLowerInclusive() && !lhs.isLowerInclusive()) {
return false;
}
// all things equal
return false;
});
TRI_ASSERT(parts.size() == conditionData.size());
// clean up
while (root->numMembers()) {
root->removeMemberUnchecked(0);
}
usedIndexes.clear();
std::unordered_set<std::string> seenIndexConditions;
// and rebuild
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (parts[i].operatorType == arangodb::aql::AstNodeType::NODE_TYPE_OPERATOR_BINARY_IN &&
parts[i].valueNode->isArray() && parts[i].valueNode->numMembers() == 0) {
// can optimize away empty IN array
continue;
}
auto conditionData = static_cast<ConditionData*>(parts[i].data);
bool isUnique = true;
if (!usedIndexes.empty()) {
// try to find duplicate condition parts, and only return each
// unique condition part once
try {
std::string conditionString =
conditionData->first->toString() + " - " +
std::to_string(conditionData->second.getIndex()->id());
isUnique = seenIndexConditions.emplace(std::move(conditionString)).second;
// we already saw the same combination of index & condition
// don't add it again
} catch (...) {
// condition stringification may fail. in this case, we simply carry own
// without simplifying the condition
}
}
if (isUnique) {
root->addMember(conditionData->first);
usedIndexes.emplace_back(conditionData->second);
}
}
return true;
}
std::pair<bool, bool> transaction::Methods::findIndexHandleForAndNode(
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Index>> const& indexes,
arangodb::aql::AstNode* node, arangodb::aql::Variable const* reference,
arangodb::aql::SortCondition const* sortCondition, size_t itemsInCollection,
aql::IndexHint const& hint, std::vector<transaction::Methods::IndexHandle>& usedIndexes,
arangodb::aql::AstNode*& specializedCondition, bool& isSparse) const {
std::shared_ptr<Index> bestIndex;
double bestCost = 0.0;
bool bestSupportsFilter = false;
bool bestSupportsSort = false;
auto considerIndex = [&bestIndex, &bestCost, &bestSupportsFilter, &bestSupportsSort,
&indexes, node, reference, itemsInCollection,
sortCondition](std::shared_ptr<Index> const& idx) -> void {
double filterCost = 0.0;
double sortCost = 0.0;
size_t itemsInIndex = itemsInCollection;
bool supportsFilter = false;
bool supportsSort = false;
// check if the index supports the filter expression
double estimatedCost;
size_t estimatedItems;
if (idx->supportsFilterCondition(indexes, node, reference, itemsInIndex,
estimatedItems, estimatedCost)) {
// index supports the filter condition
filterCost = estimatedCost;
// this reduces the number of items left
itemsInIndex = estimatedItems;
supportsFilter = true;
} else {
// index does not support the filter condition
filterCost = itemsInIndex * 1.5;
}
bool const isOnlyAttributeAccess =
(!sortCondition->isEmpty() && sortCondition->isOnlyAttributeAccess());
if (sortCondition->isUnidirectional()) {
size_t coveredAttributes = 0;
// only go in here if we actually have a sort condition and it can in
// general be supported by an index. for this, a sort condition must not
// be empty, must consist only of attribute access, and all attributes
// must be sorted in the direction
if (indexSupportsSort(idx.get(), reference, sortCondition, itemsInIndex,
sortCost, coveredAttributes)) {
supportsSort = true;
}
}
if (!supportsSort && isOnlyAttributeAccess && node->isOnlyEqualityMatch()) {
// index cannot be used for sorting, but the filter condition consists
// only of equality lookups (==)
// now check if the index fields are the same as the sort condition fields
// e.g. FILTER c.value1 == 1 && c.value2 == 42 SORT c.value1, c.value2
size_t coveredFields = sortCondition->coveredAttributes(reference, idx->fields());
if (coveredFields == sortCondition->numAttributes() &&
(idx->isSorted() || idx->fields().size() == sortCondition->numAttributes())) {
// no sorting needed
sortCost = 0.0;
}
}
if (!supportsFilter && !supportsSort) {
return;
}
double totalCost = filterCost;
if (!sortCondition->isEmpty()) {
// only take into account the costs for sorting if there is actually
// something to sort
if (supportsSort) {
totalCost += sortCost;
} else {
totalCost += estimatedItems * std::log2(static_cast<double>(estimatedItems));
}
}
LOG_TOPIC(TRACE, Logger::FIXME)
<< "looking at index: " << idx.get() << ", isSorted: " << idx->isSorted()
<< ", isSparse: " << idx->sparse() << ", fields: " << idx->fields().size()
<< ", supportsFilter: " << supportsFilter << ", supportsSort: " << supportsSort
<< ", filterCost: " << filterCost << ", sortCost: " << sortCost
<< ", totalCost: " << totalCost << ", isOnlyAttributeAccess: " << isOnlyAttributeAccess
<< ", isUnidirectional: " << sortCondition->isUnidirectional()
<< ", isOnlyEqualityMatch: " << node->isOnlyEqualityMatch()
<< ", itemsInIndex: " << itemsInIndex;
if (bestIndex == nullptr || totalCost < bestCost) {
bestIndex = idx;
bestCost = totalCost;
bestSupportsFilter = supportsFilter;
bestSupportsSort = supportsSort;
}
};
if (hint.type() == aql::IndexHint::HintType::Simple) {
std::vector<std::string> const& hintedIndices = hint.hint();
for (std::string const& hinted : hintedIndices) {
std::shared_ptr<Index> matched;
for (std::shared_ptr<Index> const& idx : indexes) {
if (idx->name() == hinted) {
matched = idx;
break;
}
}
if (matched != nullptr) {
considerIndex(matched);
if (bestIndex != nullptr) {
break;
}
}
}
if (hint.isForced() && bestIndex == nullptr) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(
TRI_ERROR_QUERY_FORCED_INDEX_HINT_UNUSABLE,
"could not use index hint to serve query; " + hint.toString());
}
}
if (bestIndex == nullptr) {
for (auto const& idx : indexes) {
considerIndex(idx);
}
}
if (bestIndex == nullptr) {
return std::make_pair(false, false);
}
specializedCondition = bestIndex->specializeCondition(node, reference);
usedIndexes.emplace_back(bestIndex);
isSparse = bestIndex->sparse();
return std::make_pair(bestSupportsFilter, bestSupportsSort);
}
bool transaction::Methods::findIndexHandleForAndNode(
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Index>> const& indexes, arangodb::aql::AstNode*& node,
arangodb::aql::Variable const* reference, size_t itemsInCollection,
aql::IndexHint const& hint, transaction::Methods::IndexHandle& usedIndex) const {
std::shared_ptr<Index> bestIndex;
double bestCost = 0.0;
auto considerIndex = [&bestIndex, &bestCost, itemsInCollection, &indexes, &node,
reference](std::shared_ptr<Index> const& idx) -> void {
size_t itemsInIndex = itemsInCollection;
// check if the index supports the filter expression
double estimatedCost;
size_t estimatedItems;
bool supportsFilter =
idx->supportsFilterCondition(indexes, node, reference, itemsInIndex,
estimatedItems, estimatedCost);
// enable the following line to see index candidates considered with their
// abilities and scores
LOG_TOPIC(TRACE, Logger::FIXME)
<< "looking at index: " << idx.get() << ", isSorted: " << idx->isSorted()
<< ", isSparse: " << idx->sparse() << ", fields: " << idx->fields().size()
<< ", supportsFilter: " << supportsFilter
<< ", estimatedCost: " << estimatedCost << ", estimatedItems: " << estimatedItems
<< ", itemsInIndex: " << itemsInIndex << ", selectivity: "
<< (idx->hasSelectivityEstimate() ? idx->selectivityEstimate() : -1.0)
<< ", node: " << node;
if (!supportsFilter) {
return;
}
// index supports the filter condition
// this reduces the number of items left
itemsInIndex = estimatedItems;
if (bestIndex == nullptr || estimatedCost < bestCost) {
bestIndex = idx;
bestCost = estimatedCost;
}
};
if (hint.type() == aql::IndexHint::HintType::Simple) {
std::vector<std::string> const& hintedIndices = hint.hint();
for (std::string const& hinted : hintedIndices) {
std::shared_ptr<Index> matched;
for (std::shared_ptr<Index> const& idx : indexes) {
if (idx->name() == hinted) {
matched = idx;
break;
}
}
if (matched != nullptr) {
considerIndex(matched);
if (bestIndex != nullptr) {
break;
}
}
}
if (hint.isForced() && bestIndex == nullptr) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(
TRI_ERROR_QUERY_FORCED_INDEX_HINT_UNUSABLE,
"could not use index hint to serve query; " + hint.toString());
}
}
if (bestIndex == nullptr) {
for (auto const& idx : indexes) {
considerIndex(idx);
}
}
if (bestIndex == nullptr) {
return false;
}
node = bestIndex->specializeCondition(node, reference);
usedIndex = IndexHandle(bestIndex);
return true;
}
/// @brief Find out if any of the given requests has ended in a refusal
static bool findRefusal(std::vector<ClusterCommRequest> const& requests) {
for (auto const& it : requests) {
if (it.done && it.result.status == CL_COMM_RECEIVED &&
it.result.answer_code == rest::ResponseCode::NOT_ACCEPTABLE) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
transaction::Methods::Methods(std::shared_ptr<transaction::Context> const& transactionContext,
transaction::Options const& options)
: _state(nullptr),
_transactionContext(transactionContext),
_transactionContextPtr(transactionContext.get()) {
TRI_ASSERT(_transactionContextPtr != nullptr);
// brief initialize the transaction
// this will first check if the transaction is embedded in a parent
// transaction. if not, it will create a transaction of its own
// check in the context if we are running embedded
TransactionState* parent = _transactionContextPtr->getParentTransaction();
if (parent != nullptr) { // yes, we are embedded
if (!_transactionContextPtr->isEmbeddable()) {
// we are embedded but this is disallowed...
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_TRANSACTION_NESTED);
}
_state = parent;
TRI_ASSERT(_state != nullptr);
_state->increaseNesting();
} else { // non-embedded
// now start our own transaction
StorageEngine* engine = EngineSelectorFeature::ENGINE;
_state = engine
->createTransactionState(_transactionContextPtr->vocbase(),
_transactionContextPtr->generateId(), options)
.release();
TRI_ASSERT(_state != nullptr && _state->isTopLevelTransaction());
// register the transaction in the context
_transactionContextPtr->registerTransaction(_state);
}
TRI_ASSERT(_state != nullptr);
}
/// @brief create the transaction, used to be UserTransaction
transaction::Methods::Methods(std::shared_ptr<transaction::Context> const& ctx,
std::vector<std::string> const& readCollections,
std::vector<std::string> const& writeCollections,
std::vector<std::string> const& exclusiveCollections,
transaction::Options const& options)
: transaction::Methods(ctx, options) {
addHint(transaction::Hints::Hint::LOCK_ENTIRELY);
for (auto const& it : exclusiveCollections) {
addCollection(it, AccessMode::Type::EXCLUSIVE);
}
for (auto const& it : writeCollections) {
addCollection(it, AccessMode::Type::WRITE);
}
for (auto const& it : readCollections) {
addCollection(it, AccessMode::Type::READ);
}
}
/// @brief destroy the transaction
transaction::Methods::~Methods() {
if (_state->isTopLevelTransaction()) { // _nestingLevel == 0
// unregister transaction from context
_transactionContextPtr->unregisterTransaction();
if (_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING) {
// auto abort a running transaction
try {
this->abort();
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() != transaction::Status::RUNNING);
} catch (...) {
// must never throw because we are in a dtor
}
}
// free the state associated with the transaction
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() != transaction::Status::RUNNING);
// store result in context
_transactionContextPtr->storeTransactionResult(_state->id(),
_state->hasFailedOperations(),
_state->wasRegistered());
delete _state;
_state = nullptr;
} else {
_state->decreaseNesting(); // return transaction
}
}
/// @brief return the collection name resolver
CollectionNameResolver const* transaction::Methods::resolver() const {
return &(_transactionContextPtr->resolver());
}
/// @brief return the transaction collection for a document collection
TransactionCollection* transaction::Methods::trxCollection(TRI_voc_cid_t cid,
AccessMode::Type type) const {
TRI_ASSERT(_state != nullptr);
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING ||
_state->status() == transaction::Status::CREATED);
return _state->collection(cid, type);
}
/// @brief order a ditch for a collection
void transaction::Methods::pinData(TRI_voc_cid_t cid) {
TRI_ASSERT(_state != nullptr);
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING ||
_state->status() == transaction::Status::CREATED);
TransactionCollection* trxColl = trxCollection(cid, AccessMode::Type::READ);
if (trxColl == nullptr) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(
TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL, "unable to determine transaction collection");
}
TRI_ASSERT(trxColl->collection() != nullptr);
_transactionContextPtr->pinData(trxColl->collection().get());
}
/// @brief whether or not a ditch has been created for the collection
bool transaction::Methods::isPinned(TRI_voc_cid_t cid) const {
return _transactionContextPtr->isPinned(cid);
}
/// @brief extract the _id attribute from a slice, and convert it into a
/// string
std::string transaction::Methods::extractIdString(VPackSlice slice) {
return transaction::helpers::extractIdString(resolver(), slice, VPackSlice());
}
/// @brief build a VPack object with _id, _key and _rev, the result is
/// added to the builder in the argument as a single object.
void transaction::Methods::buildDocumentIdentity(
LogicalCollection* collection, VPackBuilder& builder, TRI_voc_cid_t cid,
arangodb::velocypack::StringRef const& key, TRI_voc_rid_t rid, TRI_voc_rid_t oldRid,
ManagedDocumentResult const* oldDoc, ManagedDocumentResult const* newDoc) {
std::string temp; // TODO: pass a string into this function
temp.reserve(64);
if (_state->isRunningInCluster()) {
std::string resolved = resolver()->getCollectionNameCluster(cid);
#ifdef USE_ENTERPRISE
if (resolved.compare(0, 7, "_local_") == 0) {
resolved.erase(0, 7);
} else if (resolved.compare(0, 6, "_from_") == 0) {
resolved.erase(0, 6);
} else if (resolved.compare(0, 4, "_to_") == 0) {
resolved.erase(0, 4);
}
#endif
// build collection name
temp.append(resolved);
} else {
// build collection name
temp.append(collection->name());
}
// append / and key part
temp.push_back('/');
temp.append(key.begin(), key.size());
builder.openObject();
builder.add(StaticStrings::IdString, VPackValue(temp));
builder.add(StaticStrings::KeyString,
VPackValuePair(key.data(), key.length(), VPackValueType::String));
char ridBuffer[21];
builder.add(StaticStrings::RevString, TRI_RidToValuePair(rid, &ridBuffer[0]));
if (oldRid != 0) {
builder.add("_oldRev", VPackValue(TRI_RidToString(oldRid)));
}
if (oldDoc != nullptr) {
builder.add(VPackValue("old"));
oldDoc->addToBuilder(builder, true);
}
if (newDoc != nullptr) {
builder.add(VPackValue("new"));
newDoc->addToBuilder(builder, true);
}
builder.close();
}
/// @brief begin the transaction
Result transaction::Methods::begin() {
if (_state == nullptr) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL,
"invalid transaction state");
}
#ifdef ARANGODB_ENABLE_MAINTAINER_MODE
bool a = _localHints.has(transaction::Hints::Hint::FROM_TOPLEVEL_AQL);
bool b = _localHints.has(transaction::Hints::Hint::GLOBAL_MANAGED);
TRI_ASSERT(!(a && b));
#endif
auto res = _state->beginTransaction(_localHints);
if (res.fail()) {
return res;
}
applyStatusChangeCallbacks(*this, Status::RUNNING);
return Result();
}
/// @brief commit / finish the transaction
Result transaction::Methods::commit() {
TRI_IF_FAILURE("TransactionCommitFail") { return Result(TRI_ERROR_DEBUG); }
if (_state == nullptr || _state->status() != transaction::Status::RUNNING) {
// transaction not created or not running
return Result(TRI_ERROR_TRANSACTION_INTERNAL,
"transaction not running on commit");
}
ExecContext const* exe = ExecContext::CURRENT;
if (exe != nullptr && !_state->isReadOnlyTransaction()) {
bool cancelRW = ServerState::readOnly() && !exe->isSuperuser();
if (exe->isCanceled() || cancelRW) {
return Result(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_READ_ONLY, "server is in read-only mode");
}
}
if (_state->isRunningInCluster() && _state->isTopLevelTransaction()) {
// first commit transaction on subordinate servers
Result res = ClusterTrxMethods::commitTransaction(*this);
if (res.fail()) { // do not commit locally
LOG_TOPIC(WARN, Logger::TRANSACTIONS)
<< "failed to commit on subordinates " << res.errorMessage();
return res;
}
}
auto res = _state->commitTransaction(this);
if (res.fail()) {
return res;
}
applyStatusChangeCallbacks(*this, Status::COMMITTED);
return Result();
}
/// @brief abort the transaction
Result transaction::Methods::abort() {
if (_state == nullptr || _state->status() != transaction::Status::RUNNING) {
// transaction not created or not running
return Result(TRI_ERROR_TRANSACTION_INTERNAL,
"transaction not running on abort");
}
if (_state->isRunningInCluster() && _state->isTopLevelTransaction()) {
// first commit transaction on subordinate servers
Result res = ClusterTrxMethods::abortTransaction(*this);
if (res.fail()) { // do not commit locally
LOG_TOPIC(WARN, Logger::TRANSACTIONS)
<< "failed to abort on subordinates: " << res.errorMessage();
}
}
auto res = _state->abortTransaction(this);
if (res.fail()) {
return res;
}
applyStatusChangeCallbacks(*this, Status::ABORTED);
return Result();
}
/// @brief finish a transaction (commit or abort), based on the previous state
Result transaction::Methods::finish(int errorNum) {
return finish(Result(errorNum));
}
/// @brief finish a transaction (commit or abort), based on the previous state
Result transaction::Methods::finish(Result const& res) {
if (res.ok()) {
// there was no previous error, so we'll commit
return this->commit();
}
// there was a previous error, so we'll abort
this->abort();
// return original error
return res;
}
/// @brief return the transaction id
TRI_voc_tid_t transaction::Methods::tid() const {
TRI_ASSERT(_state != nullptr);
return _state->id();
}
std::string transaction::Methods::name(TRI_voc_cid_t cid) const {
auto c = trxCollection(cid);
if (c == nullptr) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATA_SOURCE_NOT_FOUND);
}
return c->collectionName();
}
/// @brief read all master pointers, using skip and limit.
/// The resualt guarantees that all documents are contained exactly once
/// as long as the collection is not modified.
OperationResult transaction::Methods::any(std::string const& collectionName) {
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
return anyCoordinator(collectionName);
}
return anyLocal(collectionName);
}
/// @brief fetches documents in a collection in random order, coordinator
OperationResult transaction::Methods::anyCoordinator(std::string const&) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
}
/// @brief fetches documents in a collection in random order, local
OperationResult transaction::Methods::anyLocal(std::string const& collectionName) {
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = resolver()->getCollectionIdLocal(collectionName);
if (cid == 0) {
throwCollectionNotFound(collectionName.c_str());
}
pinData(cid); // will throw when it fails
VPackBuilder resultBuilder;
resultBuilder.openArray();
Result lockResult = lockRecursive(cid, AccessMode::Type::READ);
if (!lockResult.ok() && !lockResult.is(TRI_ERROR_LOCKED)) {
return OperationResult(lockResult);
}
OperationCursor cursor(indexScan(collectionName, transaction::Methods::CursorType::ANY));
cursor.nextDocument(
[&resultBuilder](LocalDocumentId const& token, VPackSlice slice) {
resultBuilder.add(slice);
},
1);
if (lockResult.is(TRI_ERROR_LOCKED)) {
Result res = unlockRecursive(cid, AccessMode::Type::READ);
if (res.fail()) {
return OperationResult(res);
}
}
resultBuilder.close();
return OperationResult(Result(), resultBuilder.steal(),
_transactionContextPtr->orderCustomTypeHandler());
}
TRI_voc_cid_t transaction::Methods::addCollectionAtRuntime(TRI_voc_cid_t cid,
std::string const& cname,
AccessMode::Type type) {
auto collection = trxCollection(cid);
if (collection == nullptr) {
int res = _state->addCollection(cid, cname, type, _state->nestingLevel(), true);
if (res != TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
if (res == TRI_ERROR_TRANSACTION_UNREGISTERED_COLLECTION) {
// special error message to indicate which collection was undeclared
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(res, std::string(TRI_errno_string(res)) +
": " + cname + " [" +
AccessMode::typeString(type) +
"]");
}
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(res);
}
auto dataSource = resolver()->getDataSource(cid);
if (!dataSource) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATA_SOURCE_NOT_FOUND);
}
auto result = applyDataSourceRegistrationCallbacks(*dataSource, *this);
if (!result.ok()) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(result.errorNumber());
}
_state->ensureCollections(_state->nestingLevel());
collection = trxCollection(cid);
if (collection == nullptr) {
throwCollectionNotFound(cname.c_str());
}
}
TRI_ASSERT(collection != nullptr);
return cid;
}
/// @brief add a collection to the transaction for read, at runtime
TRI_voc_cid_t transaction::Methods::addCollectionAtRuntime(std::string const& collectionName) {
if (collectionName == _collectionCache.name && !collectionName.empty()) {
return _collectionCache.cid;
}
auto cid = resolver()->getCollectionIdLocal(collectionName);
if (cid == 0) {
throwCollectionNotFound(collectionName.c_str());
}
addCollectionAtRuntime(cid, collectionName);
_collectionCache.cid = cid;
_collectionCache.name = collectionName;
return cid;
}
/// @brief return the type of a collection
bool transaction::Methods::isEdgeCollection(std::string const& collectionName) const {
return getCollectionType(collectionName) == TRI_COL_TYPE_EDGE;
}
/// @brief return the type of a collection
bool transaction::Methods::isDocumentCollection(std::string const& collectionName) const {
return getCollectionType(collectionName) == TRI_COL_TYPE_DOCUMENT;
}
/// @brief return the type of a collection
TRI_col_type_e transaction::Methods::getCollectionType(std::string const& collectionName) const {
auto collection = resolver()->getCollection(collectionName);
return collection ? collection->type() : TRI_COL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
}
/// @brief Iterate over all elements of the collection.
void transaction::Methods::invokeOnAllElements(std::string const& collectionName,
std::function<bool(LocalDocumentId const&)> callback) {
TRI_ASSERT(_state != nullptr && _state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING);
if (_state == nullptr || _state->status() != transaction::Status::RUNNING) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_TRANSACTION_INTERNAL);
} else if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
}
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = addCollectionAtRuntime(collectionName);
TransactionCollection* trxCol = trxCollection(cid, AccessMode::Type::READ);
LogicalCollection* collection = documentCollection(trxCol);
TRI_ASSERT(collection != nullptr);
_transactionContextPtr->pinData(collection);
Result lockResult =
trxCol->lockRecursive(AccessMode::Type::READ, _state->nestingLevel());
if (!lockResult.ok() && !lockResult.is(TRI_ERROR_LOCKED)) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(lockResult);
}
TRI_ASSERT(isLocked(collection, AccessMode::Type::READ));
collection->invokeOnAllElements(this, callback);
if (lockResult.is(TRI_ERROR_LOCKED)) {
Result res = trxCol->unlockRecursive(AccessMode::Type::READ, _state->nestingLevel());
if (res.fail()) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(res);
}
}
}
/// @brief return one document from a collection, fast path
/// If everything went well the result will contain the found document
/// (as an external on single_server) and this function will return
/// TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR.
/// If there was an error the code is returned and it is guaranteed
/// that result remains unmodified.
/// Does not care for revision handling!
Result transaction::Methods::documentFastPath(std::string const& collectionName,
ManagedDocumentResult* mmdr,
VPackSlice const value,
VPackBuilder& result, bool shouldLock) {
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING);
if (!value.isObject() && !value.isString()) {
// must provide a document object or string
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_TYPE_INVALID);
}
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
OperationOptions options; // use default configuration
options.ignoreRevs = true;
OperationResult opRes = documentCoordinator(collectionName, value, options);
if (opRes.fail()) {
return opRes.result;
}
result.add(opRes.slice());
return Result();
}
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = addCollectionAtRuntime(collectionName);
LogicalCollection* collection = documentCollection(trxCollection(cid));
pinData(cid); // will throw when it fails
arangodb::velocypack::StringRef key(transaction::helpers::extractKeyPart(value));
if (key.empty()) {
return Result(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_HANDLE_BAD);
}
std::unique_ptr<ManagedDocumentResult> tmp;
if (mmdr == nullptr) {
tmp.reset(new ManagedDocumentResult);
mmdr = tmp.get();
}
TRI_ASSERT(mmdr != nullptr);
Result res =
collection->read(this, key, *mmdr,
shouldLock && !isLocked(collection, AccessMode::Type::READ));
if (res.fail()) {
return res;
}
TRI_ASSERT(isPinned(cid));
mmdr->addToBuilder(result, true);
return Result(TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
}
/// @brief return one document from a collection, fast path
/// If everything went well the result will contain the found document
/// (as an external on single_server) and this function will return
/// TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR.
/// If there was an error the code is returned
/// Does not care for revision handling!
/// Must only be called on a local server, not in cluster case!
Result transaction::Methods::documentFastPathLocal(std::string const& collectionName,
arangodb::velocypack::StringRef const& key,
ManagedDocumentResult& result,
bool shouldLock) {
TRI_ASSERT(!ServerState::instance()->isCoordinator());
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING);
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = addCollectionAtRuntime(collectionName);
TransactionCollection* trxColl = trxCollection(cid);
LogicalCollection* collection = documentCollection(trxColl);
TRI_ASSERT(collection != nullptr);
_transactionContextPtr->pinData(collection); // will throw when it fails
if (key.empty()) {
return TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_HANDLE_BAD;
}
bool isLocked = trxColl->isLocked(AccessMode::Type::READ, _state->nestingLevel());
Result res = collection->read(this, key, result, shouldLock && !isLocked);
TRI_ASSERT(res.fail() || isPinned(cid));
return res;
}
static OperationResult errorCodeFromClusterResult(std::shared_ptr<VPackBuilder> const& resultBody,
int defaultErrorCode) {
// read the error number from the response and use it if present
if (resultBody != nullptr) {
VPackSlice slice = resultBody->slice();
if (slice.isObject()) {
VPackSlice num = slice.get(StaticStrings::ErrorNum);
VPackSlice msg = slice.get(StaticStrings::ErrorMessage);
if (num.isNumber()) {
if (msg.isString()) {
// found an error number and an error message, so let's use it!
return OperationResult(Result(num.getNumericValue<int>(), msg.copyString()));
}
// we found an error number, so let's use it!
return OperationResult(num.getNumericValue<int>());
}
}
}
return OperationResult(defaultErrorCode);
}
/// @brief Create Cluster Communication result for document
OperationResult transaction::Methods::clusterResultDocument(
rest::ResponseCode const& responseCode, std::shared_ptr<VPackBuilder> const& resultBody,
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> const& errorCounter) const {
switch (responseCode) {
case rest::ResponseCode::OK:
case rest::ResponseCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED:
return OperationResult(Result(responseCode == rest::ResponseCode::OK
? TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR
: TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_CONFLICT),
resultBody->steal(), nullptr, OperationOptions{}, errorCounter);
case rest::ResponseCode::NOT_FOUND:
return errorCodeFromClusterResult(resultBody, TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_NOT_FOUND);
default:
return errorCodeFromClusterResult(resultBody, TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL);
}
}
/// @brief Create Cluster Communication result for insert
OperationResult transaction::Methods::clusterResultInsert(
rest::ResponseCode const& responseCode,
std::shared_ptr<VPackBuilder> const& resultBody, OperationOptions const& options,
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> const& errorCounter) const {
switch (responseCode) {
case rest::ResponseCode::ACCEPTED:
case rest::ResponseCode::CREATED: {
OperationOptions copy = options;
copy.waitForSync =
(responseCode == rest::ResponseCode::CREATED); // wait for sync is abused herea
// operationResult should get a return
// code.
return OperationResult(Result(), resultBody->steal(), nullptr, copy, errorCounter);
}
case rest::ResponseCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED:
return errorCodeFromClusterResult(resultBody, TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_CONFLICT);
case rest::ResponseCode::BAD:
return errorCodeFromClusterResult(resultBody, TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL);
case rest::ResponseCode::NOT_FOUND:
return errorCodeFromClusterResult(resultBody, TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATA_SOURCE_NOT_FOUND);
case rest::ResponseCode::CONFLICT:
return errorCodeFromClusterResult(resultBody, TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED);
default:
return errorCodeFromClusterResult(resultBody, TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL);
}
}
/// @brief Create Cluster Communication result for modify
OperationResult transaction::Methods::clusterResultModify(
rest::ResponseCode const& responseCode, std::shared_ptr<VPackBuilder> const& resultBody,
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> const& errorCounter) const {
int errorCode = TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
switch (responseCode) {
case rest::ResponseCode::CONFLICT:
errorCode = TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED;
// Fall through
case rest::ResponseCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED:
if (errorCode == TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
errorCode = TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_CONFLICT;
}
// Fall through
case rest::ResponseCode::ACCEPTED:
case rest::ResponseCode::CREATED: {
OperationOptions options;
options.waitForSync = (responseCode == rest::ResponseCode::CREATED);
return OperationResult(Result(errorCode), resultBody->steal(), nullptr,
options, errorCounter);
}
case rest::ResponseCode::BAD:
return errorCodeFromClusterResult(resultBody, TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL);
case rest::ResponseCode::NOT_FOUND:
return errorCodeFromClusterResult(resultBody, TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_NOT_FOUND);
default:
return errorCodeFromClusterResult(resultBody, TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL);
}
}
/// @brief Helper create a Cluster Communication remove result
OperationResult transaction::Methods::clusterResultRemove(
rest::ResponseCode const& responseCode, std::shared_ptr<VPackBuilder> const& resultBody,
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> const& errorCounter) const {
switch (responseCode) {
case rest::ResponseCode::OK:
case rest::ResponseCode::ACCEPTED:
case rest::ResponseCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED: {
OperationOptions options;
options.waitForSync = (responseCode != rest::ResponseCode::ACCEPTED);
return OperationResult(Result(responseCode == rest::ResponseCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED
? TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_CONFLICT
: TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR),
resultBody->steal(), nullptr, options, errorCounter);
}
case rest::ResponseCode::BAD:
return errorCodeFromClusterResult(resultBody, TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL);
case rest::ResponseCode::NOT_FOUND:
return errorCodeFromClusterResult(resultBody, TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_NOT_FOUND);
default:
return errorCodeFromClusterResult(resultBody, TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL);
}
}
/// @brief return one or multiple documents from a collection
OperationResult transaction::Methods::document(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const value,
OperationOptions& options) {
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING);
if (!value.isObject() && !value.isArray()) {
// must provide a document object or an array of documents
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_TYPE_INVALID);
}
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
return documentCoordinator(collectionName, value, options);
}
return documentLocal(collectionName, value, options);
}
/// @brief read one or multiple documents in a collection, coordinator
#ifndef USE_ENTERPRISE
OperationResult transaction::Methods::documentCoordinator(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const value,
OperationOptions& options) {
rest::ResponseCode responseCode;
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> errorCounter;
auto resultBody = std::make_shared<VPackBuilder>();
if (!value.isArray()) {
arangodb::velocypack::StringRef key(transaction::helpers::extractKeyPart(value));
if (key.empty()) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_KEY_BAD);
}
}
int res = arangodb::getDocumentOnCoordinator(*this, collectionName, value, options,
responseCode, errorCounter, resultBody);
if (res == TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
return clusterResultDocument(responseCode, resultBody, errorCounter);
}
return OperationResult(res);
}
#endif
/// @brief read one or multiple documents in a collection, local
OperationResult transaction::Methods::documentLocal(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const value,
OperationOptions& options) {
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = addCollectionAtRuntime(collectionName);
LogicalCollection* collection = documentCollection(trxCollection(cid));
if (!options.silent) {
pinData(cid); // will throw when it fails
}
VPackBuilder resultBuilder;
ManagedDocumentResult result;
auto workForOneDocument = [&](VPackSlice const value, bool isMultiple) -> Result {
arangodb::velocypack::StringRef key(transaction::helpers::extractKeyPart(value));
if (key.empty()) {
return TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_HANDLE_BAD;
}
TRI_voc_rid_t expectedRevision = 0;
if (!options.ignoreRevs && value.isObject()) {
expectedRevision = TRI_ExtractRevisionId(value);
}
result.clear();
Result res = collection->read(this, key, result,
!isLocked(collection, AccessMode::Type::READ));
if (res.fail()) {
return res;
}
TRI_ASSERT(isPinned(cid));
if (expectedRevision != 0) {
TRI_voc_rid_t foundRevision =
transaction::helpers::extractRevFromDocument(VPackSlice(result.vpack()));
if (expectedRevision != foundRevision) {
if (!isMultiple) {
// still return
buildDocumentIdentity(collection, resultBuilder, cid, key,
foundRevision, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
}
return TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_CONFLICT;
}
}
if (!options.silent) {
result.addToBuilder(resultBuilder, true);
} else if (isMultiple) {
resultBuilder.add(VPackSlice::nullSlice());
}
return TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
};
Result res(TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> countErrorCodes;
if (!value.isArray()) {
res = workForOneDocument(value, false);
} else {
VPackArrayBuilder guard(&resultBuilder);
for (VPackSlice s : VPackArrayIterator(value)) {
res = workForOneDocument(s, true);
if (res.fail()) {
createBabiesError(resultBuilder, countErrorCodes, res, options.silent);
}
}
res = TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
}
return OperationResult(std::move(res), resultBuilder.steal(),
_transactionContextPtr->orderCustomTypeHandler(),
options, countErrorCodes);
}
/// @brief create one or multiple documents in a collection
/// the single-document variant of this operation will either succeed or,
/// if it fails, clean up after itself
OperationResult transaction::Methods::insert(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const value,
OperationOptions const& options) {
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING);
if (!value.isObject() && !value.isArray()) {
// must provide a document object or an array of documents
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_TYPE_INVALID);
}
if (value.isArray() && value.length() == 0) {
return emptyResult(options);
}
// Validate Edges
OperationOptions optionsCopy = options;
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
return insertCoordinator(collectionName, value, optionsCopy);
}
return insertLocal(collectionName, value, optionsCopy);
}
/// @brief create one or multiple documents in a collection, coordinator
/// the single-document variant of this operation will either succeed or,
/// if it fails, clean up after itself
#ifndef USE_ENTERPRISE
OperationResult transaction::Methods::insertCoordinator(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const value,
OperationOptions& options) {
rest::ResponseCode responseCode;
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> errorCounter;
auto resultBody = std::make_shared<VPackBuilder>();
Result res = arangodb::createDocumentOnCoordinator(*this, collectionName,
options, value, responseCode,
errorCounter, resultBody);
if (res.ok()) {
return clusterResultInsert(responseCode, resultBody, options, errorCounter);
}
return OperationResult(res, options);
}
#endif
/// @brief choose a timeout for synchronous replication, based on the
/// number of documents we ship over
static double chooseTimeout(size_t count, size_t totalBytes) {
// We usually assume that a server can process at least 2500 documents
// per second (this is a low estimate), and use a low limit of 0.5s
// and a high timeout of 120s
double timeout = count / 2500.0;
// Really big documents need additional adjustment. Using total size
// of all messages to handle worst case scenario of constrained resource
// processing all
timeout += (totalBytes / 4096) * ReplicationTimeoutFeature::timeoutPer4k;
if (timeout < ReplicationTimeoutFeature::lowerLimit) {
return ReplicationTimeoutFeature::lowerLimit * ReplicationTimeoutFeature::timeoutFactor;
}
return (std::min)(120.0, timeout) * ReplicationTimeoutFeature::timeoutFactor;
}
/// @brief create one or multiple documents in a collection, local
/// the single-document variant of this operation will either succeed or,
/// if it fails, clean up after itself
OperationResult transaction::Methods::insertLocal(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const value,
OperationOptions& options) {
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = addCollectionAtRuntime(collectionName);
LogicalCollection* collection = documentCollection(trxCollection(cid));
bool const needsLock = !isLocked(collection, AccessMode::Type::WRITE);
// If we maybe will overwrite, we cannot do single document operations, thus:
// options.overwrite => !needsLock
TRI_ASSERT(!options.overwrite || !needsLock);
bool const isMMFiles = EngineSelectorFeature::isMMFiles();
// Assert my assumption that we don't have a lock only with mmfiles single
// document operations.
#ifdef ARANGODB_ENABLE_MAINTAINER_MODE
{
bool const isMock = EngineSelectorFeature::ENGINE->typeName() == "Mock";
if (!isMock) {
// needsLock => isMMFiles
// needsLock => !value.isArray()
// needsLock => _localHints.has(Hints::Hint::SINGLE_OPERATION))
// However, due to nested transactions, there are mmfiles single
// operations that already have a lock.
TRI_ASSERT(!needsLock || isMMFiles);
TRI_ASSERT(!needsLock || !value.isArray());
TRI_ASSERT(!needsLock || _localHints.has(Hints::Hint::SINGLE_OPERATION));
}
}
#endif
// If we are
// - not on a single server (i.e. maybe replicating),
// - using the MMFiles storage engine, and
// - doing a single document operation,
// we have to:
// - Get the list of followers during the time span we actually do hold a
// collection level lock. This is to avoid races with the replication where
// a follower may otherwise be added between the actual document operation
// and the point where we get our copy of the followers, regardless of the
// latter happens before or after the document operation.
// Note that getting the followers this way also doesn't do any harm in other
// cases, except for babies because it would be done multiple times. Thus this
// bool.
// I suppose alternatively we could also do it via the updateFollowers
// callback and set updateFollowers to nullptr afterwards, so we only do it
// once.
bool const needsToGetFollowersUnderLock = needsLock && _state->isDBServer();
std::shared_ptr<std::vector<ServerID> const> followers;
std::function<Result(void)> updateFollowers = nullptr;
if (needsToGetFollowersUnderLock) {
FollowerInfo const& followerInfo = *collection->followers();
updateFollowers = [&followerInfo, &followers]() -> Result {
TRI_ASSERT(followers == nullptr);
followers = followerInfo.get();
return Result{};
};
} else if (_state->isDBServer()) {
TRI_ASSERT(followers == nullptr);
followers = collection->followers()->get();
}
// we may need to lock individual keys here so we can ensure that even with
// concurrent operations on the same keys we have the same order of data
// application on leader and followers
KeyLockInfo keyLockInfo;
ReplicationType replicationType = ReplicationType::NONE;
if (_state->isDBServer()) {
// Block operation early if we are not supposed to perform it:
auto const& followerInfo = collection->followers();
std::string theLeader = followerInfo->getLeader();
if (theLeader.empty()) {
if (!options.isSynchronousReplicationFrom.empty()) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_LEADER_REFUSES_REPLICATION, options);
}
replicationType = ReplicationType::LEADER;
if (isMMFiles && needsLock) {
keyLockInfo.shouldLock = true;
}
// We cannot be silent if we may have to replicate later.
// If we need to get the followers under the single document operation's
// lock, we don't know yet if we will have followers later and thus cannot
// be silent.
// Otherwise, if we already know the followers to replicate to, we can
// just check if they're empty.
if (needsToGetFollowersUnderLock || keyLockInfo.shouldLock || !followers->empty()) {
options.silent = false;
}
} else { // we are a follower following theLeader
replicationType = ReplicationType::FOLLOWER;
if (options.isSynchronousReplicationFrom.empty()) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_LEADER_RESIGNED, options);
}
if (options.isSynchronousReplicationFrom != theLeader) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_FOLLOWER_REFUSES_OPERATION, options);
}
}
} // isDBServer - early block
if (options.returnOld || options.returnNew) {
pinData(cid); // will throw when it fails
}
VPackBuilder resultBuilder;
ManagedDocumentResult documentResult;
TRI_voc_tick_t maxTick = 0;
auto workForOneDocument = [&](VPackSlice const value) -> Result {
if (!value.isObject()) {
return Result(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_TYPE_INVALID);
}
int r = validateSmartJoinAttribute(*collection, value);
if (r != TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
return Result(r);
}
TRI_voc_tick_t resultMarkerTick = 0;
TRI_voc_rid_t revisionId = 0;
documentResult.clear();
// insert with overwrite may NOT be a single document operation, as we
// possibly need to do two separate operations (insert and replace).
TRI_ASSERT(!(options.overwrite && needsLock));
TRI_ASSERT(needsLock == !isLocked(collection, AccessMode::Type::WRITE));
Result res =
collection->insert(this, value, documentResult, options, resultMarkerTick,
needsLock, revisionId, &keyLockInfo, updateFollowers);
TRI_voc_rid_t previousRevisionId = 0;
ManagedDocumentResult previousDocumentResult; // return OLD
if (options.overwrite && res.is(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED)) {
// RepSert Case - unique_constraint violated -> maxTick has not changed ->
// try replace
resultMarkerTick = 0;
// If we're overwriting, we already have a lock. Therefore we also don't
// need to get the followers under the lock.
TRI_ASSERT(!needsLock);
TRI_ASSERT(!needsToGetFollowersUnderLock);
TRI_ASSERT(updateFollowers == nullptr);
res = collection->replace(this, value, documentResult, options,
resultMarkerTick, false, previousRevisionId,
previousDocumentResult, nullptr);
if (res.ok() && !options.silent) {
// If we are silent, then revisionId will not be looked at further
// down. In the silent case, documentResult is empty, so nobody
// must actually look at it!
revisionId = TRI_ExtractRevisionId(VPackSlice(documentResult.vpack()));
}
}
if (resultMarkerTick > 0 && resultMarkerTick > maxTick) {
maxTick = resultMarkerTick;
}
if (res.fail()) {
// Error reporting in the babies case is done outside of here,
// in the single document case no body needs to be created at all.
return res;
}
if (!options.silent) {
TRI_ASSERT(!documentResult.empty());
arangodb::velocypack::StringRef keyString(transaction::helpers::extractKeyFromDocument(
VPackSlice(documentResult.vpack())));
bool showReplaced = false;
if (options.returnOld && previousRevisionId) {
showReplaced = true;
TRI_ASSERT(!previousDocumentResult.empty());
}
buildDocumentIdentity(collection, resultBuilder, cid, keyString,
revisionId, previousRevisionId,
showReplaced ? &previousDocumentResult : nullptr,
options.returnNew ? &documentResult : nullptr);
}
return Result();
};
Result res;
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> countErrorCodes;
if (value.isArray()) {
VPackArrayBuilder b(&resultBuilder);
for (auto const& s : VPackArrayIterator(value)) {
res = workForOneDocument(s);
if (res.fail()) {
createBabiesError(resultBuilder, countErrorCodes, res, options.silent);
}
}
// With babies the reporting is handled in the body of the result
res = Result(TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
} else {
res = workForOneDocument(value);
}
if (res.ok() && replicationType == ReplicationType::LEADER) {
TRI_ASSERT(collection != nullptr);
TRI_ASSERT(followers != nullptr);
// In the multi babies case res is always TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR if we
// get here, in the single document case, we do not try to replicate
// in case of an error.
// Now replicate the good operations on all followers:
res = replicateOperations(*collection, followers, options, value,
TRI_VOC_DOCUMENT_OPERATION_INSERT, resultBuilder);
if (!res.ok()) {
return OperationResult{std::move(res), options};
}
}
// wait for operation(s) to be synced to disk here. On rocksdb maxTick == 0
if (res.ok() && options.waitForSync && maxTick > 0 && isSingleOperationTransaction()) {
EngineSelectorFeature::ENGINE->waitForSyncTick(maxTick);
}
if (options.silent) {
// We needed the results, but do not want to report:
resultBuilder.clear();
}
return OperationResult(std::move(res), resultBuilder.steal(), nullptr, options, countErrorCodes);
}
/// @brief update/patch one or multiple documents in a collection
/// the single-document variant of this operation will either succeed or,
/// if it fails, clean up after itself
OperationResult transaction::Methods::update(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const newValue,
OperationOptions const& options) {
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING);
if (!newValue.isObject() && !newValue.isArray()) {
// must provide a document object or an array of documents
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_TYPE_INVALID);
}
if (newValue.isArray() && newValue.length() == 0) {
return emptyResult(options);
}
OperationOptions optionsCopy = options;
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
return updateCoordinator(collectionName, newValue, optionsCopy);
}
return modifyLocal(collectionName, newValue, optionsCopy, TRI_VOC_DOCUMENT_OPERATION_UPDATE);
}
/// @brief update one or multiple documents in a collection, coordinator
/// the single-document variant of this operation will either succeed or,
/// if it fails, clean up after itself
#ifndef USE_ENTERPRISE
OperationResult transaction::Methods::updateCoordinator(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const newValue,
OperationOptions& options) {
auto headers = std::make_unique<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>>();
rest::ResponseCode responseCode;
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> errorCounter;
auto resultBody = std::make_shared<VPackBuilder>();
int res = arangodb::modifyDocumentOnCoordinator(*this, collectionName, newValue,
options, true /* isPatch */, headers,
responseCode, errorCounter, resultBody);
if (res == TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
return clusterResultModify(responseCode, resultBody, errorCounter);
}
return OperationResult(res);
}
#endif
/// @brief replace one or multiple documents in a collection
/// the single-document variant of this operation will either succeed or,
/// if it fails, clean up after itself
OperationResult transaction::Methods::replace(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const newValue,
OperationOptions const& options) {
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING);
if (!newValue.isObject() && !newValue.isArray()) {
// must provide a document object or an array of documents
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_TYPE_INVALID);
}
if (newValue.isArray() && newValue.length() == 0) {
return emptyResult(options);
}
OperationOptions optionsCopy = options;
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
return replaceCoordinator(collectionName, newValue, optionsCopy);
}
return modifyLocal(collectionName, newValue, optionsCopy, TRI_VOC_DOCUMENT_OPERATION_REPLACE);
}
/// @brief replace one or multiple documents in a collection, coordinator
/// the single-document variant of this operation will either succeed or,
/// if it fails, clean up after itself
#ifndef USE_ENTERPRISE
OperationResult transaction::Methods::replaceCoordinator(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const newValue,
OperationOptions& options) {
auto headers = std::make_unique<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>>();
rest::ResponseCode responseCode;
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> errorCounter;
auto resultBody = std::make_shared<VPackBuilder>();
int res = arangodb::modifyDocumentOnCoordinator(*this, collectionName, newValue,
options, false /* isPatch */,
headers, responseCode,
errorCounter, resultBody);
if (res == TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
return clusterResultModify(responseCode, resultBody, errorCounter);
}
return OperationResult(res);
}
#endif
/// @brief replace one or multiple documents in a collection, local
/// the single-document variant of this operation will either succeed or,
/// if it fails, clean up after itself
OperationResult transaction::Methods::modifyLocal(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const newValue,
OperationOptions& options,
TRI_voc_document_operation_e operation) {
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = addCollectionAtRuntime(collectionName);
LogicalCollection* collection = documentCollection(trxCollection(cid));
bool const needsLock = !isLocked(collection, AccessMode::Type::WRITE);
// Assert my assumption that we don't have a lock only with mmfiles single
// document operations.
#ifdef ARANGODB_ENABLE_MAINTAINER_MODE
{
bool const isMMFiles = EngineSelectorFeature::isMMFiles();
bool const isMock = EngineSelectorFeature::ENGINE->typeName() == "Mock";
if (!isMock) {
// needsLock => isMMFiles
// needsLock => !newValue.isArray()
// needsLock => _localHints.has(Hints::Hint::SINGLE_OPERATION))
// However, due to nested transactions, there are mmfiles single
// operations that already have a lock.
TRI_ASSERT(!needsLock || isMMFiles);
TRI_ASSERT(!needsLock || !newValue.isArray());
TRI_ASSERT(!needsLock || _localHints.has(Hints::Hint::SINGLE_OPERATION));
}
}
#endif
// If we are
// - not on a single server (i.e. maybe replicating),
// - using the MMFiles storage engine, and
// - doing a single document operation,
// we have to:
// - Get the list of followers during the time span we actually do hold a
// collection level lock. This is to avoid races with the replication where
// a follower may otherwise be added between the actual document operation
// and the point where we get our copy of the followers, regardless of the
// latter happens before or after the document operation.
// In update/replace we do NOT have to get document level locks as in insert
// or remove, as we still hold a lock during the replication in this case.
bool const needsToGetFollowersUnderLock = needsLock && _state->isDBServer();
std::shared_ptr<std::vector<ServerID> const> followers;
std::function<Result(void)> updateFollowers = nullptr;
if (needsToGetFollowersUnderLock) {
auto const& followerInfo = *collection->followers();
updateFollowers = [&followerInfo, &followers]() -> Result {
TRI_ASSERT(followers == nullptr);
followers = followerInfo.get();
return Result{};
};
} else if (_state->isDBServer()) {
TRI_ASSERT(followers == nullptr);
followers = collection->followers()->get();
}
ReplicationType replicationType = ReplicationType::NONE;
if (_state->isDBServer()) {
// Block operation early if we are not supposed to perform it:
auto const& followerInfo = collection->followers();
std::string theLeader = followerInfo->getLeader();
if (theLeader.empty()) {
if (!options.isSynchronousReplicationFrom.empty()) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_LEADER_REFUSES_REPLICATION);
}
replicationType = ReplicationType::LEADER;
// We cannot be silent if we may have to replicate later.
// If we need to get the followers under the single document operation's
// lock, we don't know yet if we will have followers later and thus cannot
// be silent.
// Otherwise, if we already know the followers to replicate to, we can
// just check if they're empty.
if (needsToGetFollowersUnderLock || !followers->empty()) {
options.silent = false;
}
} else { // we are a follower following theLeader
replicationType = ReplicationType::FOLLOWER;
if (options.isSynchronousReplicationFrom.empty()) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_LEADER_RESIGNED);
}
if (options.isSynchronousReplicationFrom != theLeader) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_FOLLOWER_REFUSES_OPERATION);
}
}
} // isDBServer - early block
if (options.returnOld || options.returnNew) {
pinData(cid); // will throw when it fails
}
// Update/replace are a read and a write, let's get the write lock already
// for the read operation:
Result lockResult = lockRecursive(cid, AccessMode::Type::WRITE);
if (!lockResult.ok() && !lockResult.is(TRI_ERROR_LOCKED)) {
return OperationResult(lockResult);
}
// Iff we didn't have a lock before, we got one now.
TRI_ASSERT(needsLock == lockResult.is(TRI_ERROR_LOCKED));
VPackBuilder resultBuilder; // building the complete result
TRI_voc_tick_t maxTick = 0;
ManagedDocumentResult previous;
ManagedDocumentResult result;
// lambda //////////////
auto workForOneDocument = [this, &operation, &options, &maxTick, &collection,
&resultBuilder, &cid, &previous,
&result](VPackSlice const newVal, bool isBabies) -> Result {
Result res;
if (!newVal.isObject()) {
res.reset(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_TYPE_INVALID);
return res;
}
TRI_voc_rid_t actualRevision = 0;
TRI_voc_tick_t resultMarkerTick = 0;
result.clear();
previous.clear();
// replace and update are two operations each, thus this can and must not be
// single document operations. We need to have a lock here already.
TRI_ASSERT(isLocked(collection, AccessMode::Type::WRITE));
if (operation == TRI_VOC_DOCUMENT_OPERATION_REPLACE) {
res = collection->replace(this, newVal, result, options, resultMarkerTick,
false, actualRevision, previous, nullptr);
} else {
res = collection->update(this, newVal, result, options, resultMarkerTick,
false, actualRevision, previous, nullptr);
}
if (resultMarkerTick > 0 && resultMarkerTick > maxTick) {
maxTick = resultMarkerTick;
}
if (res.fail()) {
if (res.is(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_CONFLICT) && !isBabies) {
arangodb::velocypack::StringRef key(newVal.get(StaticStrings::KeyString));
buildDocumentIdentity(collection, resultBuilder, cid, key, actualRevision,
0, options.returnOld ? &previous : nullptr, nullptr);
}
return res;
}
if (!options.silent) {
TRI_ASSERT(!previous.empty());
TRI_ASSERT(!result.empty());
arangodb::velocypack::StringRef key(newVal.get(StaticStrings::KeyString));
buildDocumentIdentity(collection, resultBuilder, cid, key,
TRI_ExtractRevisionId(VPackSlice(result.vpack())),
actualRevision, options.returnOld ? &previous : nullptr,
options.returnNew ? &result : nullptr);
}
return res; // must be ok!
}; // workForOneDocument
///////////////////////
bool multiCase = newValue.isArray();
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> errorCounter;
Result res;
if (multiCase) {
{
VPackArrayBuilder guard(&resultBuilder);
VPackArrayIterator it(newValue);
while (it.valid()) {
res = workForOneDocument(it.value(), true);
if (res.fail()) {
createBabiesError(resultBuilder, errorCounter, res.errorNumber(),
options.silent);
}
++it;
}
}
res.reset();
} else {
res = workForOneDocument(newValue, false);
}
if (res.ok() && replicationType == ReplicationType::LEADER) {
// We still hold a lock here, because this is update/replace and we're
// therefore not doing single document operations. But if we didn't hold it
// at the beginning of the method the followers may not be up-to-date.
TRI_ASSERT(isLocked(collection, AccessMode::Type::WRITE));
if (needsToGetFollowersUnderLock) {
followers = collection->followers()->get();
}
TRI_ASSERT(collection != nullptr);
TRI_ASSERT(followers != nullptr);
// In the multi babies case res is always TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR if we
// get here, in the single document case, we do not try to replicate
// in case of an error.
// Now replicate the good operations on all followers:
res = replicateOperations(*collection, followers, options, newValue,
operation, resultBuilder);
if (!res.ok()) {
return OperationResult{std::move(res), options};
}
}
// wait for operation(s) to be synced to disk here. On rocksdb maxTick == 0
if (res.ok() && options.waitForSync && maxTick > 0 && isSingleOperationTransaction()) {
EngineSelectorFeature::ENGINE->waitForSyncTick(maxTick);
}
if (options.silent) {
// We needed the results, but do not want to report:
resultBuilder.clear();
}
return OperationResult(std::move(res), resultBuilder.steal(), nullptr, options, errorCounter);
}
/// @brief remove one or multiple documents in a collection
/// the single-document variant of this operation will either succeed or,
/// if it fails, clean up after itself
OperationResult transaction::Methods::remove(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const value,
OperationOptions const& options) {
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING);
if (!value.isObject() && !value.isArray() && !value.isString()) {
// must provide a document object or an array of documents
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_TYPE_INVALID);
}
if (value.isArray() && value.length() == 0) {
return emptyResult(options);
}
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
return removeCoordinator(collectionName, value, options);
}
OperationOptions optionsCopy = options;
return removeLocal(collectionName, value, optionsCopy);
}
/// @brief remove one or multiple documents in a collection, coordinator
/// the single-document variant of this operation will either succeed or,
/// if it fails, clean up after itself
#ifndef USE_ENTERPRISE
OperationResult transaction::Methods::removeCoordinator(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const value,
OperationOptions const& options) {
rest::ResponseCode responseCode;
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> errorCounter;
auto resultBody = std::make_shared<VPackBuilder>();
int res = arangodb::deleteDocumentOnCoordinator(*this, collectionName, value,
options, responseCode,
errorCounter, resultBody);
if (res == TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
return clusterResultRemove(responseCode, resultBody, errorCounter);
}
return OperationResult(res);
}
#endif
/// @brief remove one or multiple documents in a collection, local
/// the single-document variant of this operation will either succeed or,
/// if it fails, clean up after itself
OperationResult transaction::Methods::removeLocal(std::string const& collectionName,
VPackSlice const value,
OperationOptions& options) {
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = addCollectionAtRuntime(collectionName);
LogicalCollection* collection = documentCollection(trxCollection(cid));
bool const needsLock = !isLocked(collection, AccessMode::Type::WRITE);
bool const isMMFiles = EngineSelectorFeature::isMMFiles();
// Assert my assumption that we don't have a lock only with mmfiles single
// document operations.
#ifdef ARANGODB_ENABLE_MAINTAINER_MODE
{
bool const isMock = EngineSelectorFeature::ENGINE->typeName() == "Mock";
if (!isMock) {
// needsLock => isMMFiles
// needsLock => !value.isArray()
// needsLock => _localHints.has(Hints::Hint::SINGLE_OPERATION))
// However, due to nested transactions, there are mmfiles single
// operations that already have a lock.
TRI_ASSERT(!needsLock || isMMFiles);
TRI_ASSERT(!needsLock || !value.isArray());
TRI_ASSERT(!needsLock || _localHints.has(Hints::Hint::SINGLE_OPERATION));
}
}
#endif
// If we are
// - not on a single server (i.e. maybe replicating),
// - using the MMFiles storage engine, and
// - doing a single document operation,
// we have to:
// - Get the list of followers during the time span we actually do hold a
// collection level lock. This is to avoid races with the replication where
// a follower may otherwise be added between the actual document operation
// and the point where we get our copy of the followers, regardless of the
// latter happens before or after the document operation.
bool const needsToGetFollowersUnderLock = needsLock && _state->isDBServer();
std::shared_ptr<std::vector<ServerID> const> followers;
std::function<Result(void)> updateFollowers = nullptr;
if (needsToGetFollowersUnderLock) {
auto const& followerInfo = *collection->followers();
updateFollowers = [&followerInfo, &followers]() -> Result {
TRI_ASSERT(followers == nullptr);
followers = followerInfo.get();
return Result{};
};
} else if (_state->isDBServer()) {
TRI_ASSERT(followers == nullptr);
followers = collection->followers()->get();
}
// we may need to lock individual keys here so we can ensure that even with
// concurrent operations on the same keys we have the same order of data
// application on leader and followers
KeyLockInfo keyLockInfo;
ReplicationType replicationType = ReplicationType::NONE;
if (_state->isDBServer()) {
// Block operation early if we are not supposed to perform it:
auto const& followerInfo = collection->followers();
std::string theLeader = followerInfo->getLeader();
if (theLeader.empty()) {
if (!options.isSynchronousReplicationFrom.empty()) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_LEADER_REFUSES_REPLICATION);
}
replicationType = ReplicationType::LEADER;
if (isMMFiles && needsLock) {
keyLockInfo.shouldLock = true;
}
// We cannot be silent if we may have to replicate later.
// If we need to get the followers under the single document operation's
// lock, we don't know yet if we will have followers later and thus cannot
// be silent.
// Otherwise, if we already know the followers to replicate to, we can
// just check if they're empty.
if (needsToGetFollowersUnderLock || !followers->empty()) {
options.silent = false;
}
} else { // we are a follower following theLeader
replicationType = ReplicationType::FOLLOWER;
if (options.isSynchronousReplicationFrom.empty()) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_LEADER_RESIGNED);
}
if (options.isSynchronousReplicationFrom != theLeader) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_FOLLOWER_REFUSES_OPERATION);
}
}
} // isDBServer - early block
if (options.returnOld) {
pinData(cid); // will throw when it fails
}
VPackBuilder resultBuilder;
ManagedDocumentResult previous;
TRI_voc_tick_t maxTick = 0;
auto workForOneDocument = [&](VPackSlice value, bool isBabies) -> Result {
TRI_voc_rid_t actualRevision = 0;
transaction::BuilderLeaser builder(this);
arangodb::velocypack::StringRef key;
if (value.isString()) {
key = value;
size_t pos = key.find('/');
if (pos != std::string::npos) {
key = key.substr(pos + 1);
builder->add(VPackValuePair(key.data(), key.length(), VPackValueType::String));
value = builder->slice();
}
} else if (value.isObject()) {
VPackSlice keySlice = value.get(StaticStrings::KeyString);
if (!keySlice.isString()) {
return Result(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_HANDLE_BAD);
}
key = keySlice;
} else {
return Result(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_HANDLE_BAD);
}
TRI_voc_tick_t resultMarkerTick = 0;
previous.clear();
TRI_ASSERT(needsLock == !isLocked(collection, AccessMode::Type::WRITE));
auto res = collection->remove(*this, value, options, resultMarkerTick, needsLock,
actualRevision, previous, &keyLockInfo, updateFollowers);
if (resultMarkerTick > 0 && resultMarkerTick > maxTick) {
maxTick = resultMarkerTick;
}
if (res.fail()) {
if (res.is(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_CONFLICT) && !isBabies) {
buildDocumentIdentity(collection, resultBuilder, cid, key, actualRevision,
0, options.returnOld ? &previous : nullptr, nullptr);
}
return res;
}
TRI_ASSERT(!previous.empty());
if (!options.silent) {
buildDocumentIdentity(collection, resultBuilder, cid, key, actualRevision,
0, options.returnOld ? &previous : nullptr, nullptr);
}
return Result();
};
Result res;
std::unordered_map<int, size_t> countErrorCodes;
if (value.isArray()) {
VPackArrayBuilder guard(&resultBuilder);
for (auto const& s : VPackArrayIterator(value)) {
res = workForOneDocument(s, true);
if (res.fail()) {
createBabiesError(resultBuilder, countErrorCodes, res, options.silent);
}
}
// With babies the reporting is handled somewhere else.
res = Result(TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR);
} else {
res = workForOneDocument(value, false);
}
if (res.ok() && replicationType == ReplicationType::LEADER) {
TRI_ASSERT(collection != nullptr);
TRI_ASSERT(followers != nullptr);
// Now replicate the same operation on all followers:
// In the multi babies case res is always TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR if we
// get here, in the single document case, we do not try to replicate
// in case of an error.
// Now replicate the good operations on all followers:
res = replicateOperations(*collection, followers, options, value,
TRI_VOC_DOCUMENT_OPERATION_REMOVE, resultBuilder);
if (!res.ok()) {
return OperationResult{std::move(res), options};
}
}
// wait for operation(s) to be synced to disk here. On rocksdb maxTick == 0
if (res.ok() && options.waitForSync && maxTick > 0 && isSingleOperationTransaction()) {
EngineSelectorFeature::ENGINE->waitForSyncTick(maxTick);
}
if (options.silent) {
// We needed the results, but do not want to report:
resultBuilder.clear();
}
return OperationResult(std::move(res), resultBuilder.steal(), nullptr, options, countErrorCodes);
}
/// @brief fetches all documents in a collection
OperationResult transaction::Methods::all(std::string const& collectionName,
uint64_t skip, uint64_t limit,
OperationOptions const& options) {
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING);
OperationOptions optionsCopy = options;
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
return allCoordinator(collectionName, skip, limit, optionsCopy);
}
return allLocal(collectionName, skip, limit, optionsCopy);
}
/// @brief fetches all documents in a collection, coordinator
OperationResult transaction::Methods::allCoordinator(std::string const& collectionName,
uint64_t skip, uint64_t limit,
OperationOptions& options) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
}
/// @brief fetches all documents in a collection, local
OperationResult transaction::Methods::allLocal(std::string const& collectionName,
uint64_t skip, uint64_t limit,
OperationOptions& options) {
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = addCollectionAtRuntime(collectionName);
pinData(cid); // will throw when it fails
VPackBuilder resultBuilder;
resultBuilder.openArray();
Result lockResult = lockRecursive(cid, AccessMode::Type::READ);
if (!lockResult.ok() && !lockResult.is(TRI_ERROR_LOCKED)) {
return OperationResult(lockResult);
}
OperationCursor cursor(indexScan(collectionName, transaction::Methods::CursorType::ALL));
auto cb = [&resultBuilder](LocalDocumentId const& token, VPackSlice slice) {
resultBuilder.add(slice);
};
cursor.allDocuments(cb, 1000);
if (lockResult.is(TRI_ERROR_LOCKED)) {
Result res = unlockRecursive(cid, AccessMode::Type::READ);
if (res.ok()) {
return OperationResult(res);
}
}
resultBuilder.close();
return OperationResult(Result(), resultBuilder.steal(),
_transactionContextPtr->orderCustomTypeHandler());
}
/// @brief remove all documents in a collection
OperationResult transaction::Methods::truncate(std::string const& collectionName,
OperationOptions const& options) {
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING);
OperationOptions optionsCopy = options;
OperationResult result;
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
result = truncateCoordinator(collectionName, optionsCopy);
} else {
result = truncateLocal(collectionName, optionsCopy);
}
events::TruncateCollection(collectionName, result.errorNumber());
return result;
}
/// @brief remove all documents in a collection, coordinator
#ifndef USE_ENTERPRISE
OperationResult transaction::Methods::truncateCoordinator(std::string const& collectionName,
OperationOptions& options) {
return OperationResult(arangodb::truncateCollectionOnCoordinator(*this, collectionName));
}
#endif
/// @brief remove all documents in a collection, local
OperationResult transaction::Methods::truncateLocal(std::string const& collectionName,
OperationOptions& options) {
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = addCollectionAtRuntime(collectionName);
LogicalCollection* collection = documentCollection(trxCollection(cid));
std::shared_ptr<std::vector<ServerID> const> followers;
ReplicationType replicationType = ReplicationType::NONE;
if (_state->isDBServer()) {
// Block operation early if we are not supposed to perform it:
auto const& followerInfo = collection->followers();
std::string theLeader = followerInfo->getLeader();
if (theLeader.empty()) {
if (!options.isSynchronousReplicationFrom.empty()) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_LEADER_REFUSES_REPLICATION);
}
// fetch followers
followers = followerInfo->get();
if (followers->size() > 0) {
replicationType = ReplicationType::LEADER;
options.silent = false;
}
} else { // we are a follower following theLeader
replicationType = ReplicationType::FOLLOWER;
if (options.isSynchronousReplicationFrom.empty()) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_LEADER_RESIGNED);
}
if (options.isSynchronousReplicationFrom != theLeader) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_FOLLOWER_REFUSES_OPERATION);
}
}
} // isDBServer - early block
pinData(cid); // will throw when it fails
Result lockResult = lockRecursive(cid, AccessMode::Type::WRITE);
if (!lockResult.ok() && !lockResult.is(TRI_ERROR_LOCKED)) {
return OperationResult(lockResult);
}
TRI_ASSERT(isLocked(collection, AccessMode::Type::WRITE));
auto res = collection->truncate(*this, options);
;
if (res.fail()) {
if (lockResult.is(TRI_ERROR_LOCKED)) {
unlockRecursive(cid, AccessMode::Type::WRITE);
}
return OperationResult(res);
}
// Now see whether or not we have to do synchronous replication:
if (replicationType == ReplicationType::LEADER) {
TRI_ASSERT(followers != nullptr);
TRI_ASSERT(!_state->hasHint(Hints::Hint::FROM_TOPLEVEL_AQL));
// Now replicate the good operations on all followers:
auto cc = arangodb::ClusterComm::instance();
if (cc != nullptr) {
// nullptr only happens on controlled shutdown
std::string path =
"/_db/" + arangodb::basics::StringUtils::urlEncode(vocbase().name()) +
"/_api/collection/" + arangodb::basics::StringUtils::urlEncode(collectionName) +
"/truncate?isSynchronousReplication=" + ServerState::instance()->getId();
auto body = std::make_shared<std::string>();
// Now prepare the requests:
std::vector<ClusterCommRequest> requests;
requests.reserve(followers->size());
for (auto const& f : *followers) {
auto headers = std::make_unique<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>>();
ClusterTrxMethods::addTransactionHeader(*this, f, *headers);
requests.emplace_back("server:" + f, arangodb::rest::RequestType::PUT, path, body, std::move(headers));
}
cc->performRequests(requests, 120.0, Logger::REPLICATION, false);
// If any would-be-follower refused to follow there must be a
// new leader in the meantime, in this case we must not allow
// this operation to succeed, we simply return with a refusal
// error (note that we use the follower version, since we have
// lost leadership):
if (findRefusal(requests)) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_LEADER_RESIGNED);
}
// we drop all followers that were not successful:
for (size_t i = 0; i < followers->size(); ++i) {
bool replicationWorked =
requests[i].done && requests[i].result.status == CL_COMM_RECEIVED &&
(requests[i].result.answer_code == rest::ResponseCode::ACCEPTED ||
requests[i].result.answer_code == rest::ResponseCode::OK);
if (!replicationWorked) {
auto const& followerInfo = collection->followers();
if (followerInfo->remove((*followers)[i])) {
_state->removeKnownServer((*followers)[i]);
LOG_TOPIC(WARN, Logger::REPLICATION)
<< "truncateLocal: dropping follower " << (*followers)[i]
<< " for shard " << collectionName;
} else {
LOG_TOPIC(ERR, Logger::REPLICATION)
<< "truncateLocal: could not drop follower " << (*followers)[i]
<< " for shard " << collectionName;
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_COULD_NOT_DROP_FOLLOWER);
}
}
}
}
}
if (lockResult.is(TRI_ERROR_LOCKED)) {
res = unlockRecursive(cid, AccessMode::Type::WRITE);
}
return OperationResult(res);
}
/// @brief count the number of documents in a collection
OperationResult transaction::Methods::count(std::string const& collectionName,
transaction::CountType type) {
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING);
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
return countCoordinator(collectionName, type);
}
if (type == CountType::Detailed) {
// we are a single-server... we cannot provide detailed per-shard counts,
// so just downgrade the request to a normal request
type = CountType::Normal;
}
return countLocal(collectionName, type);
}
#ifndef USE_ENTERPRISE
/// @brief count the number of documents in a collection
OperationResult transaction::Methods::countCoordinator(std::string const& collectionName,
transaction::CountType type) {
ClusterInfo* ci = ClusterInfo::instance();
auto cc = ClusterComm::instance();
if (cc == nullptr) {
// nullptr happens only during controlled shutdown
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_SHUTTING_DOWN);
}
// First determine the collection ID from the name:
auto collinfo = ci->getCollectionNT(vocbase().name(), collectionName);
if (collinfo == nullptr) {
return OperationResult(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATA_SOURCE_NOT_FOUND);
}
return countCoordinatorHelper(collinfo, collectionName, type);
}
#endif
OperationResult transaction::Methods::countCoordinatorHelper(
std::shared_ptr<LogicalCollection> const& collinfo,
std::string const& collectionName, transaction::CountType type) {
TRI_ASSERT(collinfo != nullptr);
auto& cache = collinfo->countCache();
int64_t documents = CountCache::NotPopulated;
if (type == transaction::CountType::ForceCache) {
// always return from the cache, regardless what's in it
documents = cache.get();
} else if (type == transaction::CountType::TryCache) {
documents = cache.get(CountCache::Ttl);
}
if (documents == CountCache::NotPopulated) {
// no cache hit, or detailed results requested
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, uint64_t>> count;
auto res = arangodb::countOnCoordinator(*this, collectionName, count);
if (res != TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
return OperationResult(res);
}
int64_t total = 0;
OperationResult opRes = buildCountResult(count, type, total);
cache.store(total);
return opRes;
}
// cache hit!
TRI_ASSERT(documents >= 0);
TRI_ASSERT(type != transaction::CountType::Detailed);
// return number from cache
VPackBuilder resultBuilder;
resultBuilder.add(VPackValue(documents));
return OperationResult(Result(), resultBuilder.buffer(), nullptr);
}
/// @brief count the number of documents in a collection
OperationResult transaction::Methods::countLocal(std::string const& collectionName,
transaction::CountType type) {
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = addCollectionAtRuntime(collectionName);
LogicalCollection* collection = documentCollection(trxCollection(cid));
Result lockResult = lockRecursive(cid, AccessMode::Type::READ);
if (!lockResult.ok() && !lockResult.is(TRI_ERROR_LOCKED)) {
return OperationResult(lockResult);
}
TRI_ASSERT(isLocked(collection, AccessMode::Type::READ));
uint64_t num = collection->numberDocuments(this, type);
if (lockResult.is(TRI_ERROR_LOCKED)) {
Result res = unlockRecursive(cid, AccessMode::Type::READ);
if (res.fail()) {
return OperationResult(res);
}
}
VPackBuilder resultBuilder;
resultBuilder.add(VPackValue(num));
return OperationResult(Result(), resultBuilder.steal(), nullptr);
}
/// @brief Gets the best fitting index for an AQL condition.
/// note: the caller must have read-locked the underlying collection when
/// calling this method
std::pair<bool, bool> transaction::Methods::getBestIndexHandlesForFilterCondition(
std::string const& collectionName, arangodb::aql::Ast* ast,
arangodb::aql::AstNode* root, arangodb::aql::Variable const* reference,
arangodb::aql::SortCondition const* sortCondition, size_t itemsInCollection,
aql::IndexHint const& hint, std::vector<IndexHandle>& usedIndexes, bool& isSorted) {
// We can only start after DNF transformation
TRI_ASSERT(root->type == arangodb::aql::AstNodeType::NODE_TYPE_OPERATOR_NARY_OR);
auto indexes = indexesForCollection(collectionName);
// must edit root in place; TODO change so we can replace with copy
TEMPORARILY_UNLOCK_NODE(root);
bool canUseForFilter = (root->numMembers() > 0);
bool canUseForSort = false;
bool isSparse = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < root->numMembers(); ++i) {
auto node = root->getMemberUnchecked(i);
arangodb::aql::AstNode* specializedCondition = nullptr;
auto canUseIndex = findIndexHandleForAndNode(indexes, node, reference, sortCondition,
itemsInCollection, hint, usedIndexes,
specializedCondition, isSparse);
if (canUseIndex.second && !canUseIndex.first) {
// index can be used for sorting only
// we need to abort further searching and only return one index
TRI_ASSERT(!usedIndexes.empty());
if (usedIndexes.size() > 1) {
auto sortIndex = usedIndexes.back();
usedIndexes.clear();
usedIndexes.emplace_back(sortIndex);
}
TRI_ASSERT(usedIndexes.size() == 1);
if (isSparse) {
// cannot use a sparse index for sorting alone
usedIndexes.clear();
}
return std::make_pair(false, !usedIndexes.empty());
}
canUseForFilter &= canUseIndex.first;
canUseForSort |= canUseIndex.second;
root->changeMember(i, specializedCondition);
}
if (canUseForFilter) {
isSorted = sortOrs(ast, root, reference, usedIndexes);
}
// should always be true here. maybe not in the future in case a collection
// has absolutely no indexes
return std::make_pair(canUseForFilter, canUseForSort);
}
/// @brief Gets the best fitting index for one specific condition.
/// Difference to IndexHandles: Condition is only one NARY_AND
/// and the Condition stays unmodified. Also does not care for sorting
/// Returns false if no index could be found.
bool transaction::Methods::getBestIndexHandleForFilterCondition(
std::string const& collectionName, arangodb::aql::AstNode*& node,
arangodb::aql::Variable const* reference, size_t itemsInCollection,
aql::IndexHint const& hint, IndexHandle& usedIndex) {
// We can only start after DNF transformation and only a single AND
TRI_ASSERT(node->type == arangodb::aql::AstNodeType::NODE_TYPE_OPERATOR_NARY_AND);
if (node->numMembers() == 0) {
// Well no index can serve no condition.
return false;
}
auto indexes = indexesForCollection(collectionName);
// Const cast is save here. Giving computeSpecialization == false
// Makes sure node is NOT modified.
return findIndexHandleForAndNode(indexes, node, reference, itemsInCollection,
hint, usedIndex);
}
/// @brief Checks if the index supports the filter condition.
/// note: the caller must have read-locked the underlying collection when
/// calling this method
bool transaction::Methods::supportsFilterCondition(
IndexHandle const& indexHandle, arangodb::aql::AstNode const* condition,
arangodb::aql::Variable const* reference, size_t itemsInIndex,
size_t& estimatedItems, double& estimatedCost) {
auto idx = indexHandle.getIndex();
if (nullptr == idx) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(TRI_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER,
"The index id cannot be empty.");
}
return idx->supportsFilterCondition(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Index>>(),
condition, reference, itemsInIndex,
estimatedItems, estimatedCost);
}
/// @brief Get the index features:
/// Returns the covered attributes, and sets the first bool value
/// to isSorted and the second bool value to isSparse
std::vector<std::vector<arangodb::basics::AttributeName>> transaction::Methods::getIndexFeatures(
IndexHandle const& indexHandle, bool& isSorted, bool& isSparse) {
auto idx = indexHandle.getIndex();
if (nullptr == idx) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(TRI_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER,
"The index id cannot be empty.");
}
isSorted = idx->isSorted();
isSparse = idx->sparse();
return idx->fields();
}
/// @brief Gets the best fitting index for an AQL sort condition
/// note: the caller must have read-locked the underlying collection when
/// calling this method
bool transaction::Methods::getIndexForSortCondition(
std::string const& collectionName, arangodb::aql::SortCondition const* sortCondition,
arangodb::aql::Variable const* reference, size_t itemsInIndex,
aql::IndexHint const& hint, std::vector<IndexHandle>& usedIndexes,
size_t& coveredAttributes) {
// We do not have a condition. But we have a sort!
if (!sortCondition->isEmpty() && sortCondition->isOnlyAttributeAccess() &&
sortCondition->isUnidirectional()) {
double bestCost = 0.0;
std::shared_ptr<Index> bestIndex;
auto considerIndex = [reference, sortCondition, itemsInIndex, &bestCost, &bestIndex,
&coveredAttributes](std::shared_ptr<Index> const& idx) -> void {
if (idx->sparse()) {
// a sparse index may exclude some documents, so it can't be used to
// get a sorted view of the ENTIRE collection
return;
}
double sortCost = 0.0;
size_t covered = 0;
if (indexSupportsSort(idx.get(), reference, sortCondition, itemsInIndex,
sortCost, covered)) {
if (bestIndex == nullptr || sortCost < bestCost) {
bestCost = sortCost;
bestIndex = idx;
coveredAttributes = covered;
}
}
};
auto indexes = indexesForCollection(collectionName);
if (hint.type() == aql::IndexHint::HintType::Simple) {
std::vector<std::string> const& hintedIndices = hint.hint();
for (std::string const& hinted : hintedIndices) {
std::shared_ptr<Index> matched;
for (std::shared_ptr<Index> const& idx : indexes) {
if (idx->name() == hinted) {
matched = idx;
break;
}
}
if (matched != nullptr) {
considerIndex(matched);
if (bestIndex != nullptr) {
break;
}
}
}
if (hint.isForced() && bestIndex == nullptr) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(
TRI_ERROR_QUERY_FORCED_INDEX_HINT_UNUSABLE,
"could not use index hint to serve query; " + hint.toString());
}
}
if (bestIndex == nullptr) {
for (auto const& idx : indexes) {
considerIndex(idx);
}
}
if (bestIndex != nullptr) {
usedIndexes.emplace_back(bestIndex);
}
return bestIndex != nullptr;
}
// No Index and no sort condition that
// can be supported by an index.
// Nothing to do here.
return false;
}
/// @brief factory for IndexIterator objects from AQL
/// note: the caller must have read-locked the underlying collection when
/// calling this method
std::unique_ptr<IndexIterator> transaction::Methods::indexScanForCondition(
IndexHandle const& indexId, arangodb::aql::AstNode const* condition,
arangodb::aql::Variable const* var, IndexIteratorOptions const& opts) {
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
// The index scan is only available on DBServers and Single Server.
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_ONLY_ON_DBSERVER);
}
auto idx = indexId.getIndex();
if (nullptr == idx) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(TRI_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER,
"The index id cannot be empty.");
}
// Now create the Iterator
return std::unique_ptr<IndexIterator>(idx->iteratorForCondition(this, condition, var, opts));
}
/// @brief factory for IndexIterator objects
/// note: the caller must have read-locked the underlying collection when
/// calling this method
std::unique_ptr<IndexIterator> transaction::Methods::indexScan(std::string const& collectionName,
CursorType cursorType) {
// For now we assume indexId is the iid part of the index.
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
// The index scan is only available on DBServers and Single Server.
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_ONLY_ON_DBSERVER);
}
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = addCollectionAtRuntime(collectionName);
TransactionCollection* trxColl = trxCollection(cid);
if (trxColl == nullptr) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(
TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL, "unable to determine transaction collection");
}
LogicalCollection* logical = documentCollection(trxColl);
TRI_ASSERT(logical != nullptr);
// will throw when it fails
_transactionContextPtr->pinData(logical);
std::unique_ptr<IndexIterator> iterator;
switch (cursorType) {
case CursorType::ANY: {
iterator = logical->getAnyIterator(this);
break;
}
case CursorType::ALL: {
iterator = logical->getAllIterator(this);
break;
}
}
// the above methods must always return a valid iterator or throw!
TRI_ASSERT(iterator != nullptr);
return iterator;
}
/// @brief return the collection
arangodb::LogicalCollection* transaction::Methods::documentCollection(
TransactionCollection const* trxCollection) const {
TRI_ASSERT(_state != nullptr);
TRI_ASSERT(trxCollection != nullptr);
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING);
TRI_ASSERT(trxCollection->collection() != nullptr);
return trxCollection->collection().get();
}
/// @brief return the collection
arangodb::LogicalCollection* transaction::Methods::documentCollection(TRI_voc_cid_t cid) const {
TRI_ASSERT(_state != nullptr);
TRI_ASSERT(_state->status() == transaction::Status::RUNNING);
auto trxColl = trxCollection(cid, AccessMode::Type::READ);
if (trxColl == nullptr) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL,
"could not find collection");
}
TRI_ASSERT(trxColl != nullptr);
TRI_ASSERT(trxColl->collection() != nullptr);
return trxColl->collection().get();
}
/// @brief add a collection by id, with the name supplied
Result transaction::Methods::addCollection(TRI_voc_cid_t cid, std::string const& cname,
AccessMode::Type type) {
if (_state == nullptr) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL,
"cannot add collection without state");
}
Status const status = _state->status();
if (status == transaction::Status::COMMITTED || status == transaction::Status::ABORTED) {
// transaction already finished?
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(
TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL,
"cannot add collection to committed or aborted transaction");
}
if (_state->isTopLevelTransaction() && status != transaction::Status::CREATED) {
// transaction already started?
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(
TRI_ERROR_TRANSACTION_INTERNAL,
"cannot add collection to a previously started top-level transaction");
}
if (cid == 0) {
// invalid cid
throwCollectionNotFound(cname.c_str());
}
auto addCollection = [this, &cname, type](TRI_voc_cid_t cid) -> void {
auto res = _state->addCollection(cid, cname, type, _state->nestingLevel(), false);
if (TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR == res) {
return;
}
if (TRI_ERROR_TRANSACTION_UNREGISTERED_COLLECTION == res) {
// special error message to indicate which collection was undeclared
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(res, std::string(TRI_errno_string(res)) +
": " + cname + " [" +
AccessMode::typeString(type) +
"]");
}
if (TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATA_SOURCE_NOT_FOUND == res) {
throwCollectionNotFound(cname.c_str());
}
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(res);
};
Result res;
bool visited = false;
std::function<bool(LogicalCollection&)> visitor(
[this, &addCollection, &res, cid, &visited](LogicalCollection& col) -> bool {
addCollection(col.id()); // will throw on error
res = applyDataSourceRegistrationCallbacks(col, *this);
visited |= cid == col.id();
return res.ok(); // add the remaining collections (or break on error)
});
if (!resolver()->visitCollections(visitor, cid) || res.fail()) {
// trigger exception as per the original behaviour (tests depend on this)
if (res.ok() && !visited) {
addCollection(cid); // will throw on error
}
return res.ok() ? Result(TRI_ERROR_INTERNAL) : res; // return first error
}
// skip provided 'cid' if it was already done by the visitor
if (visited) {
return res;
}
auto dataSource = resolver()->getDataSource(cid);
return dataSource ? applyDataSourceRegistrationCallbacks(*dataSource, *this)
: Result(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATA_SOURCE_NOT_FOUND);
}
/// @brief add a collection by name
Result transaction::Methods::addCollection(std::string const& name, AccessMode::Type type) {
return addCollection(resolver()->getCollectionId(name), name, type);
}
/// @brief test if a collection is already locked
bool transaction::Methods::isLocked(LogicalCollection* document, AccessMode::Type type) const {
if (_state == nullptr || _state->status() != transaction::Status::RUNNING) {
return false;
}
if (_state->hasHint(Hints::Hint::LOCK_NEVER)) {
// In the lock never case we have made sure that
// some other process holds this lock.
// So we can lie here and report that it actually
// is locked!
return true;
}
TransactionCollection* trxColl = trxCollection(document->id(), type);
TRI_ASSERT(trxColl != nullptr);
return trxColl->isLocked(type, _state->nestingLevel());
}
/// @brief read- or write-lock a collection
Result transaction::Methods::lockRecursive(TRI_voc_cid_t cid, AccessMode::Type type) {
if (_state == nullptr || _state->status() != transaction::Status::RUNNING) {
return Result(TRI_ERROR_TRANSACTION_INTERNAL,
"transaction not running on lock");
}
TransactionCollection* trxColl = trxCollection(cid, type);
TRI_ASSERT(trxColl != nullptr);
return Result(trxColl->lockRecursive(type, _state->nestingLevel()));
}
/// @brief read- or write-unlock a collection
Result transaction::Methods::unlockRecursive(TRI_voc_cid_t cid, AccessMode::Type type) {
if (_state == nullptr || _state->status() != transaction::Status::RUNNING) {
return Result(TRI_ERROR_TRANSACTION_INTERNAL,
"transaction not running on unlock");
}
TransactionCollection* trxColl = trxCollection(cid, type);
TRI_ASSERT(trxColl != nullptr);
return Result(trxColl->unlockRecursive(type, _state->nestingLevel()));
}
/// @brief get list of indexes for a collection
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Index>> transaction::Methods::indexesForCollection(
std::string const& collectionName, bool withHidden) {
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
return indexesForCollectionCoordinator(collectionName);
}
// For a DBserver we use the local case.
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = addCollectionAtRuntime(collectionName);
LogicalCollection* document = documentCollection(trxCollection(cid));
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Index>> indexes = document->getIndexes();
if (!withHidden) {
indexes.erase(std::remove_if(indexes.begin(), indexes.end(),
[](std::shared_ptr<Index> x) {
return x->isHidden();
}),
indexes.end());
}
return indexes;
}
/// @brief Lock all collections. Only works for selected sub-classes
int transaction::Methods::lockCollections() {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
}
/// @brief Get all indexes for a collection name, coordinator case
std::shared_ptr<Index> transaction::Methods::indexForCollectionCoordinator(
std::string const& name, std::string const& id) const {
auto ci = arangodb::ClusterInfo::instance();
auto collection = ci->getCollection(vocbase().name(), name);
TRI_idx_iid_t iid = basics::StringUtils::uint64(id);
return collection->lookupIndex(iid);
}
/// @brief Get all indexes for a collection name, coordinator case
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Index>> transaction::Methods::indexesForCollectionCoordinator(
std::string const& name) const {
auto ci = arangodb::ClusterInfo::instance();
auto collection = ci->getCollection(vocbase().name(), name);
// update selectivity estimates if they were expired
if (_state->hasHint(Hints::Hint::GLOBAL_MANAGED)) { // hack to fix mmfiles
collection->clusterIndexEstimates(true, _state->id() + 1);
} else {
collection->clusterIndexEstimates(true);
}
return collection->getIndexes();
}
/// @brief get the index by it's identifier. Will either throw or
/// return a valid index. nullptr is impossible.
transaction::Methods::IndexHandle transaction::Methods::getIndexByIdentifier(
std::string const& collectionName, std::string const& indexHandle) {
if (_state->isCoordinator()) {
if (indexHandle.empty()) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(TRI_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER,
"The index id cannot be empty.");
}
if (!arangodb::Index::validateId(indexHandle.c_str())) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_INDEX_HANDLE_BAD);
}
std::shared_ptr<Index> idx = indexForCollectionCoordinator(collectionName, indexHandle);
if (idx == nullptr) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_INDEX_NOT_FOUND,
"Could not find index '" + indexHandle +
"' in collection '" + collectionName + "'.");
}
// We have successfully found an index with the requested id.
return IndexHandle(idx);
}
TRI_voc_cid_t cid = addCollectionAtRuntime(collectionName);
LogicalCollection* document = documentCollection(trxCollection(cid));
if (indexHandle.empty()) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(TRI_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER,
"The index id cannot be empty.");
}
if (!arangodb::Index::validateId(indexHandle.c_str())) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_INDEX_HANDLE_BAD);
}
TRI_idx_iid_t iid = arangodb::basics::StringUtils::uint64(indexHandle);
std::shared_ptr<arangodb::Index> idx = document->lookupIndex(iid);
if (idx == nullptr) {
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_INDEX_NOT_FOUND,
"Could not find index '" + indexHandle +
"' in collection '" + collectionName +
"'.");
}
// We have successfully found an index with the requested id.
return IndexHandle(idx);
}
Result transaction::Methods::resolveId(char const* handle, size_t length,
std::shared_ptr<LogicalCollection>& collection,
char const*& key, size_t& outLength) {
char const* p =
static_cast<char const*>(memchr(handle, TRI_DOCUMENT_HANDLE_SEPARATOR_CHR, length));
if (p == nullptr || *p == '\0') {
return TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DOCUMENT_HANDLE_BAD;
}
std::string const name(handle, p - handle);
collection = resolver()->getCollectionStructCluster(name);
if (collection == nullptr) {
return TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATA_SOURCE_NOT_FOUND;
}
key = p + 1;
outLength = length - (key - handle);
return TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
}
// Unified replication of operations. May be inserts (with or without
// overwrite), removes, or modifies (updates/replaces).
Result Methods::replicateOperations(LogicalCollection const& collection,
std::shared_ptr<const std::vector<std::string>> const& followers,
OperationOptions const& options, VPackSlice const value,
TRI_voc_document_operation_e const operation,
VPackBuilder& resultBuilder) {
TRI_ASSERT(followers != nullptr);
Result res;
if (followers->empty()) {
return res;
}
// nullptr only happens on controlled shutdown
auto cc = arangodb::ClusterComm::instance();
if (cc == nullptr) {
return res.reset(TRI_ERROR_SHUTTING_DOWN);
};
// path and requestType are different for insert/remove/modify.
std::stringstream pathStream;
pathStream << "/_db/" << arangodb::basics::StringUtils::urlEncode(vocbase().name())
<< "/_api/document/"
<< arangodb::basics::StringUtils::urlEncode(collection.name());
if (operation != TRI_VOC_DOCUMENT_OPERATION_INSERT && !value.isArray()) {
TRI_ASSERT(value.isObject());
TRI_ASSERT(value.hasKey(StaticStrings::KeyString));
pathStream << "/" << value.get(StaticStrings::KeyString).copyString();
}
pathStream << "?isRestore=true&isSynchronousReplication="
<< ServerState::instance()->getId() << "&"
<< StaticStrings::SilentString << "=true";
arangodb::rest::RequestType requestType = RequestType::ILLEGAL;
switch (operation) {
case TRI_VOC_DOCUMENT_OPERATION_INSERT:
requestType = arangodb::rest::RequestType::POST;
pathStream << "&" << StaticStrings::OverWrite << "="
<< (options.overwrite ? "true" : "false");
break;
case TRI_VOC_DOCUMENT_OPERATION_UPDATE:
requestType = arangodb::rest::RequestType::PATCH;
break;
case TRI_VOC_DOCUMENT_OPERATION_REPLACE:
requestType = arangodb::rest::RequestType::PUT;
break;
case TRI_VOC_DOCUMENT_OPERATION_REMOVE:
requestType = arangodb::rest::RequestType::DELETE_REQ;
break;
case TRI_VOC_DOCUMENT_OPERATION_UNKNOWN:
default:
TRI_ASSERT(false);
}
std::string const path{pathStream.str()};
transaction::BuilderLeaser payload(this);
auto doOneDoc = [&](VPackSlice const& doc, VPackSlice result) {
VPackObjectBuilder guard(payload.get());
VPackSlice s = result.get(StaticStrings::KeyString);
payload->add(StaticStrings::KeyString, s);
s = result.get(StaticStrings::RevString);
payload->add(StaticStrings::RevString, s);
if (operation != TRI_VOC_DOCUMENT_OPERATION_REMOVE) {
TRI_SanitizeObject(doc, *payload.get());
}
};
VPackSlice ourResult = resultBuilder.slice();
size_t count = 0;
if (value.isArray()) {
VPackArrayBuilder guard(payload.get());
VPackArrayIterator itValue(value);
VPackArrayIterator itResult(ourResult);
while (itValue.valid() && itResult.valid()) {
TRI_ASSERT((*itResult).isObject());
if (!(*itResult).hasKey(StaticStrings::Error)) {
doOneDoc(itValue.value(), itResult.value());
count++;
}
itValue.next();
itResult.next();
}
} else {
doOneDoc(value, ourResult);
count++;
}
if (count == 0) {
// nothing to do
return res;
}
auto body = std::make_shared<std::string>();
*body = payload->slice().toJson();
// Now prepare the requests:
std::vector<ClusterCommRequest> requests;
requests.reserve(followers->size());
for (auto const& f : *followers) {
auto headers = std::make_unique<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>>();
ClusterTrxMethods::addTransactionHeader(*this, f, *headers);
requests.emplace_back("server:" + f, requestType, path, body, std::move(headers));
}
double const timeout = chooseTimeout(count, body->size() * followers->size());
cc->performRequests(requests, timeout, Logger::REPLICATION, false);
// If any would-be-follower refused to follow there are two possiblities:
// (1) there is a new leader in the meantime, or
// (2) the follower was restarted and forgot that it is a follower.
// Unfortunately, we cannot know which is the case.
// In case (1) case we must not allow
// this operation to succeed, since the new leader is now responsible.
// In case (2) we at least have to drop the follower such that it
// resyncs and we can be sure that it is in sync again.
// Therefore, we drop the follower here (just in case), and refuse to
// return with a refusal error (note that we use the follower version,
// since we have lost leadership):
// We drop all followers that were not successful:
for (size_t i = 0; i < followers->size(); ++i) {
bool replicationWorked =
requests[i].done && requests[i].result.status == CL_COMM_RECEIVED &&
(requests[i].result.answer_code == rest::ResponseCode::ACCEPTED ||
requests[i].result.answer_code == rest::ResponseCode::CREATED ||
requests[i].result.answer_code == rest::ResponseCode::OK);
if (replicationWorked) {
bool found;
requests[i].result.answer->header(StaticStrings::ErrorCodes, found);
replicationWorked = !found;
}
if (!replicationWorked) {
auto const& followerInfo = collection.followers();
if (followerInfo->remove((*followers)[i])) {
// TODO: what happens if a server is re-added during a transaction ?
_state->removeKnownServer((*followers)[i]);
LOG_TOPIC(WARN, Logger::REPLICATION)
<< "synchronous replication: dropping follower " << (*followers)[i]
<< " for shard " << collection.name();
} else {
LOG_TOPIC(ERR, Logger::REPLICATION)
<< "synchronous replication: could not drop follower "
<< (*followers)[i] << " for shard " << collection.name();
THROW_ARANGO_EXCEPTION(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_COULD_NOT_DROP_FOLLOWER);
}
}
}
if (findRefusal(requests)) { // case (1), caller may abort this transaction
return res.reset(TRI_ERROR_CLUSTER_SHARD_LEADER_RESIGNED);
}
return res;
}
#ifndef USE_ENTERPRISE
/*static*/ int Methods::validateSmartJoinAttribute(LogicalCollection const&,
arangodb::velocypack::Slice) {
return TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
}
#endif