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arangodb/arangod/GeneralServer/VstCommTask.cpp

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// DISCLAIMER
///
/// Copyright 2014-2016 ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
/// Copyright 2004-2014 triAGENS GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
///
/// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
///
/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
/// limitations under the License.
///
/// Copyright holder is ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// @author Jan Christoph Uhde
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "VstCommTask.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include "Basics/HybridLogicalClock.h"
#include "Basics/StringBuffer.h"
#include "Basics/VelocyPackHelper.h"
#include "GeneralServer/AuthenticationFeature.h"
#include "GeneralServer/GeneralServer.h"
#include "GeneralServer/GeneralServerFeature.h"
#include "GeneralServer/RestHandler.h"
#include "GeneralServer/RestHandlerFactory.h"
#include "GeneralServer/VstNetwork.h"
#include "Logger/LoggerFeature.h"
#include "Meta/conversion.h"
#include "RestServer/ServerFeature.h"
#include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
#include "Scheduler/SchedulerFeature.h"
#include "Utils/Events.h"
#include "VocBase/ticks.h"
using namespace arangodb;
using namespace arangodb::basics;
using namespace arangodb::rest;
inline std::size_t validateAndCount(char const* vpStart,
char const* vpEnd) {
VPackOptions validationOptions = VPackOptions::Defaults;
validationOptions.validateUtf8Strings = true;
VPackValidator validator(&validationOptions);
try {
std::size_t numPayloads = 0;
// check for slice start to the end of Chunk
// isSubPart allows the slice to be shorter than the checked buffer.
do {
validator.validate(vpStart, std::distance(vpStart, vpEnd),
/*isSubPart =*/true);
// get offset to next
VPackSlice tmp(vpStart);
vpStart += tmp.byteSize();
numPayloads++;
} while (vpStart != vpEnd);
return numPayloads - 1;
} catch (std::exception const& e) {
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION)
<< "len: " << std::distance(vpStart, vpEnd) << " - " << VPackSlice(vpStart).toHex();
throw std::runtime_error(
std::string("error during validation of incoming VPack: ") + e.what());
}
}
VstCommTask::VstCommTask(EventLoop loop, GeneralServer* server,
std::unique_ptr<Socket> socket, ConnectionInfo&& info,
double timeout, ProtocolVersion protocolVersion,
bool skipInit)
: Task(loop, "VstCommTask"),
GeneralCommTask(loop, server, std::move(socket), std::move(info), timeout,
skipInit),
_authenticatedUser(),
_authentication(nullptr),
_protocolVersion(protocolVersion) {
_authentication = application_features::ApplicationServer::getFeature<
AuthenticationFeature>("Authentication");
TRI_ASSERT(_authentication != nullptr);
_protocol = "vst";
// ATTENTION <- this is required so we do not lose information during a resize
_readBuffer.reserve(_bufferLength);
_maxChunkSize = arangodb::application_features::ApplicationServer::getFeature<
ServerFeature>("Server")
->vstMaxSize();
}
void VstCommTask::addResponse(VstResponse* response, RequestStatistics* stat) {
VPackMessageNoOwnBuffer response_message = response->prepareForNetwork();
uint64_t const id = response_message._id;
std::vector<VPackSlice> slices;
slices.push_back(response_message._header);
if (response->generateBody()) {
for (auto& payload : response_message._payloads) {
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::REQUESTS) << "\"vst-request-result\",\""
<< (void*)this << "/" << id << "\","
<< payload.toJson() << "\"";
slices.push_back(payload);
}
}
// set some sensible maxchunk size and compression
auto buffers = createChunkForNetwork(slices, id, _maxChunkSize,
_protocolVersion);
double const totalTime = RequestStatistics::ELAPSED_SINCE_READ_START(stat);
if (stat != nullptr && arangodb::Logger::isEnabled(arangodb::LogLevel::TRACE,
Logger::REQUESTS)) {
LOG_TOPIC(TRACE, Logger::REQUESTS)
<< "\"vst-request-statistics\",\"" << (void*)this << "\",\""
<< VstRequest::translateVersion(_protocolVersion) << "\","
<< static_cast<int>(response->responseCode()) << ","
<< _connectionInfo.clientAddress << "\"," << stat->timingsCsv();
}
if (buffers.empty()) {
if (stat != nullptr) {
stat->release();
}
} else {
size_t n = buffers.size() - 1;
size_t c = 0;
for (auto&& buffer : buffers) {
if (c == n) {
WriteBuffer b(buffer.release(), stat);
addWriteBuffer(b);
} else {
WriteBuffer b(buffer.release(), nullptr);
addWriteBuffer(b);
}
++c;
}
}
// and give some request information
LOG_TOPIC(INFO, Logger::REQUESTS)
<< "\"vst-request-end\",\"" << (void*)this << "/" << id << "\",\""
<< _connectionInfo.clientAddress << "\",\""
<< VstRequest::translateVersion(_protocolVersion) << "\","
<< static_cast<int>(response->responseCode()) << ","
<< "\"," << Logger::FIXED(totalTime, 6);
}
static uint32_t readLittleEndian32bit(char const* p) {
return (static_cast<uint32_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(p[3])) << 24) |
(static_cast<uint32_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(p[2])) << 16) |
(static_cast<uint32_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(p[1])) << 8) |
(static_cast<uint32_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(p[0])));
}
static uint64_t readLittleEndian64bit(char const* p) {
return (static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(p[7])) << 56) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(p[6])) << 48) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(p[5])) << 40) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(p[4])) << 32) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(p[3])) << 24) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(p[2])) << 16) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(p[1])) << 8) |
(static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(p[0])));
}
VstCommTask::ChunkHeader VstCommTask::readChunkHeader() {
VstCommTask::ChunkHeader header;
auto cursor = _readBuffer.begin() + _processReadVariables._readBufferOffset;
header._chunkLength = readLittleEndian32bit(cursor);
LOG_TOPIC(TRACE, Logger::COMMUNICATION) << "chunkLength: "
<< header._chunkLength;
cursor += sizeof(header._chunkLength);
uint32_t chunkX = readLittleEndian32bit(cursor);
cursor += sizeof(chunkX);
header._isFirst = chunkX & 0x1;
LOG_TOPIC(TRACE, Logger::COMMUNICATION) << "is first: " << header._isFirst;
header._chunk = chunkX >> 1;
LOG_TOPIC(TRACE, Logger::COMMUNICATION) << "chunk: " << header._chunk;
header._messageID = readLittleEndian64bit(cursor);
LOG_TOPIC(TRACE, Logger::COMMUNICATION) << "message id: "
<< header._messageID;
cursor += sizeof(header._messageID);
// extract total len of message
if (_protocolVersion == ProtocolVersion::VST_1_1 ||
(header._isFirst && header._chunk > 1)) {
header._messageLength = readLittleEndian64bit(cursor);
cursor += sizeof(header._messageLength);
} else {
header._messageLength = 0; // not needed for old protocol
}
header._headerLength = std::distance(
_readBuffer.begin() + _processReadVariables._readBufferOffset, cursor);
return header;
}
bool VstCommTask::isChunkComplete(char* start) {
std::size_t length = std::distance(start, _readBuffer.end());
auto& prv = _processReadVariables;
if (!prv._currentChunkLength && length < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
return false;
}
if (!prv._currentChunkLength) {
// read chunk length
std::memcpy(&prv._currentChunkLength, start, sizeof(uint32_t));
}
if (length < prv._currentChunkLength) {
// chunk not complete
return false;
}
return true;
}
void VstCommTask::handleAuthentication(VPackSlice const& header,
uint64_t messageId) {
bool authOk = false;
if (!_authentication->isEnabled()) {
authOk = true;
} else {
std::string auth;
AuthInfo::AuthType authType;
std::string user;
std::string encryption = header.at(2).copyString();
if (encryption != "jwt") {
user = header.at(3).copyString();
std::string pass = header.at(4).copyString();
auth = basics::StringUtils::encodeBase64(user + ":" + pass);
authType = AuthInfo::AuthType::BASIC;
} else { // doing JWT
auth = header.at(3).copyString();
authType = AuthInfo::AuthType::JWT;
}
AuthResult result = _authentication->authInfo()->checkAuthentication(
authType, auth);
authOk = result._authorized;
if (authOk) {
_authenticatedUser = std::move(result._username);
}
}
if (authOk) {
// mop: hmmm...user should be completely ignored if there is no auth IMHO
// obi: user who sends authentication expects a reply
handleSimpleError(rest::ResponseCode::OK, TRI_ERROR_NO_ERROR,
"authentication successful", messageId);
} else {
_authenticatedUser.clear();
handleSimpleError(rest::ResponseCode::UNAUTHORIZED,
TRI_ERROR_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, "authentication failed",
messageId);
}
}
// reads data from the socket
bool VstCommTask::processRead(double startTime) {
auto& prv = _processReadVariables;
auto chunkBegin = _readBuffer.begin() + prv._readBufferOffset;
if (chunkBegin == nullptr || !isChunkComplete(chunkBegin)) {
return false; // no data or incomplete
}
ChunkHeader chunkHeader = readChunkHeader();
auto chunkEnd = chunkBegin + chunkHeader._chunkLength;
auto vpackBegin = chunkBegin + chunkHeader._headerLength;
bool doExecute = false;
bool read_maybe_only_part_of_buffer = false;
VstInputMessage message; // filled in CASE 1 or CASE 2b
if (chunkHeader._isFirst) {
// create agent for new messages
RequestStatistics* stat = acquireStatistics(chunkHeader._messageID);
RequestStatistics::SET_READ_START(stat, startTime);
}
if (chunkHeader._isFirst && chunkHeader._chunk == 1) {
// CASE 1: message is in one chunk
if (!getMessageFromSingleChunk(chunkHeader, message, doExecute,
vpackBegin, chunkEnd)) {
return false;
}
} else {
if (!getMessageFromMultiChunks(chunkHeader, message, doExecute,
vpackBegin, chunkEnd)) {
return false;
}
}
read_maybe_only_part_of_buffer = true;
prv._currentChunkLength = 0; // we have read a complete chunk
prv._readBufferOffset = std::distance(_readBuffer.begin(), chunkEnd);
// clean buffer up to length of chunk
if (prv._readBufferOffset > prv._cleanupLength) {
_readBuffer.move_front(prv._readBufferOffset);
prv._readBufferOffset = 0; // the positon will be set at the
// begin of this function
}
if (doExecute) {
VPackSlice header = message.header();
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::REQUESTS)
<< "\"vst-request-header\",\"" << (void*)this << "/"
<< chunkHeader._messageID << "\"," << message.header().toJson() << "\"";
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::REQUESTS)
<< "\"vst-request-payload\",\"" << (void*)this << "/"
<< chunkHeader._messageID << "\"," << message.payload().toJson()
<< "\"";
// get type of request
int type = meta::underlyingValue(rest::RequestType::ILLEGAL);
try {
type = header.at(1).getNumber<int>();
} catch (std::exception const& e) {
handleSimpleError(rest::ResponseCode::BAD, chunkHeader._messageID);
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION)
<< "VstCommTask: "
<< "VPack Validation failed: " << e.what();
closeTask(rest::ResponseCode::BAD);
return false;
}
// handle request types
if (type == 1000) {
handleAuthentication(header, chunkHeader._messageID);
} else {
// the handler will take ownership of this pointer
std::unique_ptr<VstRequest> request(new VstRequest(
_connectionInfo, std::move(message), chunkHeader._messageID));
GeneralServerFeature::HANDLER_FACTORY->setRequestContext(request.get());
request->setUser(_authenticatedUser);
// check authentication
AuthLevel level = AuthLevel::RW;
if (_authentication->isEnabled()) { // only check authorization if
// authentication is enabled
std::string const& path = request->requestPath();
if (!StringUtils::isPrefix(path, "/_open/") &&
!StringUtils::isPrefix(path, "/_api/user/")) {
std::string const& dbname = request->databaseName();
if (!(_authenticatedUser.empty() && dbname.empty())) {
level = _authentication->canUseDatabase(_authenticatedUser, dbname);
}
}
}
if (level != AuthLevel::RW) {
events::NotAuthorized(request.get());
handleSimpleError(rest::ResponseCode::UNAUTHORIZED, TRI_ERROR_FORBIDDEN,
"not authorized to execute this request",
chunkHeader._messageID);
} else {
// now that we are authorized we do the request
// make sure we have a database
if (request->requestContext() == nullptr) {
handleSimpleError(
rest::ResponseCode::NOT_FOUND,
TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATABASE_NOT_FOUND,
TRI_errno_string(TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATABASE_NOT_FOUND),
chunkHeader._messageID);
} else {
request->setClientTaskId(_taskId);
std::unique_ptr<VstResponse> response(new VstResponse(
rest::ResponseCode::SERVER_ERROR, chunkHeader._messageID));
response->setContentTypeRequested(request->contentTypeResponse());
executeRequest(std::move(request), std::move(response));
}
}
}
}
if (read_maybe_only_part_of_buffer) {
if (prv._readBufferOffset == _readBuffer.length()) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
return doExecute;
}
void VstCommTask::closeTask(rest::ResponseCode code) {
_processReadVariables._readBufferOffset = 0;
_processReadVariables._currentChunkLength = 0;
_readBuffer.clear(); // check is this changes the reserved size
// we close the connection hard and do not even try to
// to answer with failed packages
//
// is there a case where we do not want to close the connection
// for (auto const& message : _incompleteMessages) {
// handleSimpleError(code, message.first);
//}
_incompleteMessages.clear();
closeStream();
}
rest::ResponseCode VstCommTask::authenticateRequest(GeneralRequest* request) {
auto context = (request == nullptr) ? nullptr : request->requestContext();
if (context == nullptr && request != nullptr) {
bool res =
GeneralServerFeature::HANDLER_FACTORY->setRequestContext(request);
if (!res) {
return rest::ResponseCode::NOT_FOUND;
}
context = request->requestContext();
}
if (context == nullptr) {
return rest::ResponseCode::SERVER_ERROR;
}
return context->authenticate();
}
std::unique_ptr<GeneralResponse> VstCommTask::createResponse(
rest::ResponseCode responseCode, uint64_t messageId) {
return std::unique_ptr<GeneralResponse>(
new VstResponse(responseCode, messageId));
}
void VstCommTask::handleSimpleError(rest::ResponseCode responseCode,
int errorNum,
std::string const& errorMessage,
uint64_t messageId) {
VstResponse response(responseCode, messageId);
VPackBuilder builder;
builder.openObject();
builder.add(StaticStrings::Error, VPackValue(true));
builder.add(StaticStrings::ErrorNum, VPackValue(errorNum));
builder.add(StaticStrings::ErrorMessage, VPackValue(errorMessage));
builder.add(StaticStrings::Code, VPackValue((int)responseCode));
builder.close();
try {
response.setPayload(builder.slice(), true, VPackOptions::Defaults);
processResponse(&response);
} catch (...) {
closeStream();
}
}
// Returns true if and only if there was no error, if false is returned,
// the connection is closed
bool VstCommTask::getMessageFromSingleChunk(
ChunkHeader const& chunkHeader, VstInputMessage& message, bool& doExecute,
char const* vpackBegin, char const* chunkEnd) {
// add agent for this new message
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION) << "VstCommTask: "
<< "chunk contains single message";
std::size_t payloads = 0;
try {
payloads = validateAndCount(vpackBegin, chunkEnd);
} catch (std::exception const& e) {
handleSimpleError(rest::ResponseCode::BAD,
TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATABASE_NOT_FOUND, e.what(),
chunkHeader._messageID);
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION)
<< "VstCommTask: "
<< "VPack Validation failed: " << e.what();
closeTask(rest::ResponseCode::BAD);
return false;
} catch (...) {
handleSimpleError(rest::ResponseCode::BAD, chunkHeader._messageID);
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION) << "VstCommTask: "
<< "VPack Validation failed";
closeTask(rest::ResponseCode::BAD);
return false;
}
VPackBuffer<uint8_t> buffer;
buffer.append(vpackBegin, std::distance(vpackBegin, chunkEnd));
message.set(chunkHeader._messageID, std::move(buffer), payloads); // fixme
doExecute = true;
return true;
}
// Returns true if and only if there was no error, if false is returned,
// the connection is closed
bool VstCommTask::getMessageFromMultiChunks(
ChunkHeader const& chunkHeader, VstInputMessage& message, bool& doExecute,
char const* vpackBegin, char const* chunkEnd) {
// CASE 2: message is in multiple chunks
auto incompleteMessageItr = _incompleteMessages.find(chunkHeader._messageID);
// CASE 2a: chunk starts new message
if (chunkHeader._isFirst) { // first chunk of multi chunk message
// add agent for this new message
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION) << "VstCommTask: "
<< "chunk starts a new message";
if (incompleteMessageItr != _incompleteMessages.end()) {
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION)
<< "VstCommTask: "
<< "Message should be first but is already in the Map of "
"incomplete "
"messages";
closeTask(rest::ResponseCode::BAD);
return false;
}
// TODO: is a 32bit value sufficient for the messageLength here?
IncompleteVPackMessage message(
static_cast<uint32_t>(chunkHeader._messageLength),
chunkHeader._chunk /*number of chunks*/);
message._buffer.append(vpackBegin, std::distance(vpackBegin, chunkEnd));
auto insertPair = _incompleteMessages.emplace(
std::make_pair(chunkHeader._messageID, std::move(message)));
if (!insertPair.second) {
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION) << "VstCommTask: "
<< "insert failed";
closeTask(rest::ResponseCode::BAD);
return false;
}
// CASE 2b: chunk continues a message
} else { // followup chunk of some mesage
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION) << "VstCommTask: "
<< "chunk continues a message";
if (incompleteMessageItr == _incompleteMessages.end()) {
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION)
<< "VstCommTask: "
<< "found message without previous part";
closeTask(rest::ResponseCode::BAD);
return false;
}
auto& im = incompleteMessageItr->second; // incomplete Message
im._currentChunk++;
TRI_ASSERT(im._currentChunk == chunkHeader._chunk);
im._buffer.append(vpackBegin, std::distance(vpackBegin, chunkEnd));
// check buffer longer than length
// MESSAGE COMPLETE
if (im._currentChunk == im._numberOfChunks - 1 /* zero based counting */) {
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION) << "VstCommTask: "
<< "chunk completes a message";
std::size_t payloads = 0;
try {
payloads =
validateAndCount(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(im._buffer.data()),
reinterpret_cast<char const*>(
im._buffer.data() + im._buffer.byteSize()));
} catch (std::exception const& e) {
handleSimpleError(rest::ResponseCode::BAD,
TRI_ERROR_ARANGO_DATABASE_NOT_FOUND, e.what(),
chunkHeader._messageID);
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION)
<< "VstCommTask: "
<< "VPack Validation failed: " << e.what();
closeTask(rest::ResponseCode::BAD);
return false;
} catch (...) {
handleSimpleError(rest::ResponseCode::BAD, chunkHeader._messageID);
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION) << "VstCommTask: "
<< "VPack Validation failed!";
closeTask(rest::ResponseCode::BAD);
return false;
}
message.set(chunkHeader._messageID, std::move(im._buffer), payloads);
_incompleteMessages.erase(incompleteMessageItr);
// check length
doExecute = true;
}
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::COMMUNICATION)
<< "VstCommTask: "
<< "chunk does not complete a message";
}
return true;
}
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