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arangodb/lib/Basics/locks.h

313 lines
14 KiB
C

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief mutexes, locks and condition variables
///
/// @file
///
/// DISCLAIMER
///
/// Copyright 2014 ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
/// Copyright 2004-2014 triAGENS GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
///
/// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
///
/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
/// limitations under the License.
///
/// Copyright holder is ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// @author Dr. Frank Celler
/// @author Copyright 2014, ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
/// @author Copyright 2011-2013, triAGENS GmbH, Cologne, Germany
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef ARANGODB_BASICS_C_LOCKS_H
#define ARANGODB_BASICS_C_LOCKS_H 1
#include "Basics/Common.h"
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- PUBLIC MACROS
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- POSIX THREADS
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef TRI_HAVE_POSIX_THREADS
#include "Basics/locks-posix.h"
#endif
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- WINDOWS THREADS
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef TRI_HAVE_WIN32_THREADS
#include "Basics/locks-win32.h"
#endif
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- MAC OS X SPIN
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef TRI_HAVE_MACOS_SPIN
#include "Basics/locks-macos.h"
#endif
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- MUTEX
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- constructors and destructors
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief initializes a new mutex
///
/// Mutual exclusion (often abbreviated to mutex) algorithms are used in
/// concurrent programming to avoid the simultaneous use of a common resource,
/// such as a global variable, by pieces of computer code called critical
/// sections. A critical section is a piece of code in which a process or thread
/// accesses a common resource. The critical section by itself is not a
/// mechanism or algorithm for mutual exclusion. A program, process, or thread
/// can have the critical section in it without any mechanism or algorithm which
/// implements mutual exclusion. For details see www.wikipedia.org.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int TRI_InitMutex (TRI_mutex_t*);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief destroys a mutex
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int TRI_DestroyMutex (TRI_mutex_t*);
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- public functions
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief locks mutex
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_LockMutex (TRI_mutex_t*);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief unlocks mutex
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_UnlockMutex (TRI_mutex_t*);
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- SPIN
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- constructors and destructors
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief initializes a new spin-lock
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef TRI_FAKE_SPIN_LOCKS
#define TRI_InitSpin TRI_InitMutex
#else
void TRI_InitSpin (TRI_spin_t* spin);
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief destroyes a spin-lock
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef TRI_FAKE_SPIN_LOCKS
#define TRI_DestroySpin TRI_DestroyMutex
#else
void TRI_DestroySpin (TRI_spin_t* spin);
#endif
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- public functions
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief locks spin-lock
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef TRI_FAKE_SPIN_LOCKS
#define TRI_LockSpin TRI_LockMutex
#else
void TRI_LockSpin (TRI_spin_t* spin);
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief unlocks spin-lock
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef TRI_FAKE_SPIN_LOCKS
#define TRI_UnlockSpin TRI_UnlockMutex
#else
void TRI_UnlockSpin (TRI_spin_t* spin);
#endif
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- READ-WRITE LOCK
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- constructors and destructors
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief initializes a new read-write lock
///
/// A ReadWriteLock maintains a pair of associated locks, one for read-only
/// operations and one for writing. The read lock may be held simultaneously by
/// multiple reader threads, so long as there are no writers. The write lock is
/// exclusive.
///
/// A read-write lock allows for a greater level of concurrency in accessing
/// shared data than that permitted by a mutual exclusion lock. It exploits the
/// fact that while only a single thread at a time (a writer thread) can modify
/// the shared data, in many cases any number of threads can concurrently read
/// the data (hence reader threads). In theory, the increase in concurrency
/// permitted by the use of a read-write lock will lead to performance
/// improvements over the use of a mutual exclusion lock. In practice this
/// increase in concurrency will only be fully realized on a multi-processor,
/// and then only if the access patterns for the shared data are suitable.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_InitReadWriteLock (TRI_read_write_lock_t* lock);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief destroyes a read-write lock
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_DestroyReadWriteLock (TRI_read_write_lock_t* lock);
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- public functions
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief tries to read lock read-write lock
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool TRI_TryReadLockReadWriteLock (TRI_read_write_lock_t* lock);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief read locks read-write lock
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_ReadLockReadWriteLock (TRI_read_write_lock_t* lock);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief read unlocks read-write lock
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_ReadUnlockReadWriteLock (TRI_read_write_lock_t* lock);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief tries to write lock read-write lock
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool TRI_TryWriteLockReadWriteLock (TRI_read_write_lock_t* lock);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief write locks read-write lock
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_WriteLockReadWriteLock (TRI_read_write_lock_t* lock);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief write unlocks read-write lock
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_WriteUnlockReadWriteLock (TRI_read_write_lock_t* lock);
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- CONDITION VARIABLE
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- constructors and destructors
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief initializes a new condition variable
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_InitCondition (TRI_condition_t* cond);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief destroys a condition variable
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_DestroyCondition (TRI_condition_t* cond);
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- public functions
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief signals a condition variable
///
/// Note that you must hold the lock.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_SignalCondition (TRI_condition_t* cond);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief broad casts a condition variable
///
/// Note that you must hold the lock.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_BroadcastCondition (TRI_condition_t* cond);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief waits for a signal on a condition variable
///
/// Note that you must hold the lock.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_WaitCondition (TRI_condition_t* cond);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief waits for a signal with a timeout in micro-seconds
///
/// Note that you must hold the lock.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool TRI_TimedWaitCondition (TRI_condition_t* cond, uint64_t delay);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief locks the mutex of a condition variable
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_LockCondition (TRI_condition_t* cond);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// @brief unlocks the mutex of a condition variable
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void TRI_UnlockCondition (TRI_condition_t* cond);
#endif
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- END-OF-FILE
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Local Variables:
// mode: outline-minor
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