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arangodb/arangod/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp

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C++

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// DISCLAIMER
///
/// Copyright 2014-2016 ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
/// Copyright 2004-2014 triAGENS GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
///
/// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
///
/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
/// limitations under the License.
///
/// Copyright holder is ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// @author Dr. Frank Celler
/// @author Achim Brandt
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef _WIN32
#include "Basics/win-utils.h"
#endif
#include "Scheduler.h"
#include <velocypack/Builder.h>
#include <velocypack/velocypack-aliases.h>
#include "Basics/MutexLocker.h"
#include "Basics/StringUtils.h"
#include "Basics/Thread.h"
#include "Logger/Logger.h"
#include "Rest/GeneralResponse.h"
#include "Scheduler/JobQueue.h"
#include "Scheduler/Task.h"
using namespace arangodb;
using namespace arangodb::basics;
using namespace arangodb::rest;
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- SchedulerManagerThread
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace {
class SchedulerManagerThread : public Thread {
public:
SchedulerManagerThread(Scheduler* scheduler, boost::asio::io_service* service)
: Thread("SchedulerManager"), _scheduler(scheduler), _service(service) {}
~SchedulerManagerThread() { shutdown(); }
public:
void run() {
while (!_scheduler->isStopping()) {
try {
_service->run_one();
_scheduler->deleteOldThreads();
} catch (...) {
LOG_TOPIC(ERR, Logger::THREADS)
<< "manager loop caught an error, restarting";
}
}
_scheduler->threadDone(this);
}
private:
Scheduler* _scheduler;
boost::asio::io_service* _service;
};
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- SchedulerThread
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace {
class SchedulerThread : public Thread {
public:
SchedulerThread(Scheduler* scheduler, boost::asio::io_service* service)
: Thread("Scheduler"), _scheduler(scheduler), _service(service) {}
~SchedulerThread() { shutdown(); }
public:
void run() {
_scheduler->incRunning();
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::THREADS) << "running (" << _scheduler->infoStatus()
<< ")";
auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
try {
static size_t EVERY_LOOP = 1000;
static double MIN_SECONDS = 30;
size_t counter = 0;
while (!_scheduler->isStopping()) {
_service->run_one();
if (++counter > EVERY_LOOP) {
auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
std::chrono::duration<double> diff = now - start;
if (diff.count() > MIN_SECONDS) {
if (_scheduler->stopThread()) {
auto n = _scheduler->decRunning();
if (n <= 2) {
_scheduler->incRunning();
} else {
break;
}
}
start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
}
}
}
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::THREADS) << "stopped ("
<< _scheduler->infoStatus() << ")";
} catch (...) {
LOG_TOPIC(ERR, Logger::THREADS)
<< "scheduler loop caught an error, restarting";
_scheduler->decRunning();
_scheduler->startNewThread();
}
_scheduler->threadDone(this);
}
private:
Scheduler* _scheduler;
boost::asio::io_service* _service;
};
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- Scheduler
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- constructors and destructors
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scheduler::Scheduler(size_t nrThreads, size_t maxQueueSize)
: _nrThreads(nrThreads),
_maxQueueSize(maxQueueSize),
_stopping(false),
_nrBusy(0),
_nrWorking(0),
_nrBlocked(0),
_nrRunning(0),
_nrMinimal(0),
_nrMaximal(0),
_nrRealMaximum(0),
_lastThreadWarning(0) {
// setup signal handlers
initializeSignalHandlers();
}
Scheduler::~Scheduler() {
if (_threadManager != nullptr) {
_threadManager->cancel();
}
deleteOldThreads();
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --SECTION-- constructors and destructors
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool Scheduler::start(ConditionVariable* cv) {
// start the I/O
startIoService();
// initialize thread handling
if (_nrMaximal <= 0) {
_nrMaximal = _nrThreads;
}
if (_nrRealMaximum <= 0) {
_nrRealMaximum = 4 * _nrMaximal;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
startNewThread();
}
startManagerThread();
startRebalancer();
// initialize the queue handling
_jobQueue.reset(new JobQueue(_maxQueueSize, _ioService.get()));
_jobQueue->start();
// done
LOG(TRACE) << "all scheduler threads are up and running";
return true;
}
void Scheduler::startIoService() {
_ioService.reset(new boost::asio::io_service());
_serviceGuard.reset(new boost::asio::io_service::work(*_ioService));
_managerService.reset(new boost::asio::io_service());
_managerGuard.reset(new boost::asio::io_service::work(*_managerService));
}
void Scheduler::startRebalancer() {
std::chrono::milliseconds interval(500);
_threadManager.reset(new boost::asio::steady_timer(*_managerService));
_threadHandler = [this, interval](const boost::system::error_code& error) {
if (error || isStopping()) {
return;
}
rebalanceThreads();
_threadManager->expires_from_now(interval);
_threadManager->async_wait(_threadHandler);
};
_threadManager->expires_from_now(interval);
_threadManager->async_wait(_threadHandler);
_lastThreadWarning.store(TRI_microtime());
}
void Scheduler::startManagerThread() {
MUTEX_LOCKER(guard, _threadsLock);
auto thread = new SchedulerManagerThread(this, _managerService.get());
_threads.emplace(thread);
thread->start();
}
void Scheduler::startNewThread() {
MUTEX_LOCKER(guard, _threadsLock);
auto thread = new SchedulerThread(this, _ioService.get());
_threads.emplace(thread);
thread->start();
}
bool Scheduler::stopThread() {
if (_nrRunning <= _nrMinimal) {
return false;
}
if (_nrRunning >= 3) {
int64_t low = ((_nrRunning <= 4) ? 0 : (_nrRunning * 1 / 4)) - _nrBlocked;
if (_nrBusy <= low && _nrWorking <= low) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void Scheduler::threadDone(Thread* thread) {
MUTEX_LOCKER(guard, _threadsLock);
_threads.erase(thread);
_deadThreads.insert(thread);
}
void Scheduler::deleteOldThreads() {
// delete old thread objects
std::unordered_set<Thread*> deadThreads;
{
MUTEX_LOCKER(guard, _threadsLock);
if (_deadThreads.empty()) {
return;
}
deadThreads.swap(_deadThreads);
}
for (auto thread : deadThreads) {
try {
delete thread;
} catch (...) {
LOG_TOPIC(ERR, Logger::THREADS) << "cannot delete thread";
}
}
}
void Scheduler::rebalanceThreads() {
static double const MIN_WARN_INTERVAL = 10;
static double const MIN_ERR_INTERVAL = 300;
int64_t high = (_nrRunning <= 4) ? 1 : (_nrRunning * 11 / 16);
int64_t working = (_nrBusy > _nrWorking) ? _nrBusy : _nrWorking;
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::THREADS) << "rebalancing threads, high: " << high
<< ", working: " << working << " ("
<< infoStatus() << ")";
if (working >= high) {
if (_nrRunning < _nrMaximal + _nrBlocked &&
_nrRunning < _nrRealMaximum) { // added by Max 22.12.2016
// otherwise we exceed the total maximum
startNewThread();
return;
}
}
if (working >= _nrMaximal + _nrBlocked || _nrRunning < _nrMinimal) {
double ltw = _lastThreadWarning.load();
double now = TRI_microtime();
if (_nrRunning >= _nrRealMaximum) {
if (ltw - now > MIN_ERR_INTERVAL) {
LOG_TOPIC(ERR, Logger::THREADS) << "too many threads (" << infoStatus()
<< ")";
_lastThreadWarning.store(now);
}
} else {
if (_nrRunning >= _nrRealMaximum * 3 / 4) {
if (ltw - now > MIN_WARN_INTERVAL) {
LOG_TOPIC(WARN, Logger::THREADS)
<< "number of threads is reaching a critical limit ("
<< infoStatus() << ")";
_lastThreadWarning.store(now);
}
}
LOG_TOPIC(DEBUG, Logger::THREADS) << "overloading threads ("
<< infoStatus() << ")";
startNewThread();
}
}
}
void Scheduler::beginShutdown() {
if (_stopping) {
return;
}
_jobQueue->beginShutdown();
_threadManager.reset();
_managerGuard.reset();
_managerService->stop();
_serviceGuard.reset();
_ioService->stop();
// set the flag AFTER stopping the threads
_stopping = true;
}
void Scheduler::shutdown() {
bool done = false;
while (!done) {
MUTEX_LOCKER(guard, _threadsLock);
done = _threads.empty();
}
deleteOldThreads();
_managerService.reset();
_ioService.reset();
}
void Scheduler::initializeSignalHandlers() {
#ifdef _WIN32
// Windows does not support POSIX signal handling
#else
struct sigaction action;
memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
sigfillset(&action.sa_mask);
// ignore broken pipes
action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
int res = sigaction(SIGPIPE, &action, 0);
if (res < 0) {
LOG(ERR) << "cannot initialize signal handlers for pipe";
}
#endif
}