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arangodb/arangod/Aql/Expression.h

302 lines
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C++

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// DISCLAIMER
///
/// Copyright 2014-2016 ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
/// Copyright 2004-2014 triAGENS GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
///
/// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
///
/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
/// limitations under the License.
///
/// Copyright holder is ArangoDB GmbH, Cologne, Germany
///
/// @author Max Neunhoeffer
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef ARANGOD_AQL_EXPRESSION_H
#define ARANGOD_AQL_EXPRESSION_H 1
#include <cstdint>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <v8.h>
#include <velocypack/Slice.h>
#include "Aql/types.h"
#include "Containers/HashSet.h"
namespace arangodb {
namespace transaction {
class Methods;
}
namespace basics {
class StringBuffer;
}
namespace velocypack {
class Builder;
}
namespace aql {
class AqlItemBlock;
struct AqlValue;
class Ast;
struct AstNode;
class AttributeAccessor;
class ExecutionPlan;
class ExpressionContext;
class Query;
struct Variable;
/// @brief AqlExpression, used in execution plans and execution blocks
class Expression {
public:
enum ExpressionType : uint32_t {
UNPROCESSED,
JSON,
SIMPLE,
ATTRIBUTE_ACCESS
};
Expression(Expression const&) = delete;
Expression& operator=(Expression const&) = delete;
Expression() = delete;
/// @brief constructor, using an AST start node
Expression(ExecutionPlan const* plan, Ast*, AstNode*);
/// @brief constructor, using VPack
Expression(ExecutionPlan const* plan, Ast*, arangodb::velocypack::Slice const&);
~Expression();
/// @brief replace the root node
void replaceNode(AstNode* node);
/// @brief get the underlying AST
Ast* ast() const noexcept;
/// @brief get the underlying AST node
AstNode const* node() const;
/// @brief get the underlying AST node
AstNode* nodeForModification() const;
/// @brief whether or not the expression can safely run on a DB server
bool canRunOnDBServer();
/// @brief whether or not the expression is deterministic
bool isDeterministic();
/// @brief whether or not the expression will use V8
bool willUseV8();
/// @brief clone the expression, needed to clone execution plans
std::unique_ptr<Expression> clone(ExecutionPlan* plan, Ast* ast);
/// @brief return all variables used in the expression
void variables(::arangodb::containers::HashSet<Variable const*>&) const;
/// @brief return a VelocyPack representation of the expression
void toVelocyPack(arangodb::velocypack::Builder& builder, bool verbose) const;
/// @brief execute the expression
AqlValue execute(transaction::Methods* trx, ExpressionContext* ctx, bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief get expression type as string
std::string typeString();
// @brief invoke JavaScript aql functions with args as param.
static AqlValue invokeV8Function(arangodb::aql::ExpressionContext* expressionContext,
transaction::Methods* trx, std::string const& jsName,
std::string const& ucInvokeFN, char const* AFN,
bool rethrowV8Exception, size_t callArgs,
v8::Handle<v8::Value>* args, bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief check whether this is an attribute access of any degree (e.g. a.b,
/// a.b.c, ...)
bool isAttributeAccess() const;
/// @brief check whether this is only a reference access
bool isReference() const;
/// @brief check whether this is a constant node
bool isConstant() const;
/// @brief stringify an expression
/// note that currently stringification is only supported for certain node
/// types
void stringify(arangodb::basics::StringBuffer*) const;
/// @brief stringify an expression, if it is not too long
/// if the stringified version becomes too long, this method will throw
/// note that currently stringification is only supported for certain node
/// types
void stringifyIfNotTooLong(arangodb::basics::StringBuffer*) const;
/// @brief replace variables in the expression with other variables
void replaceVariables(std::unordered_map<VariableId, Variable const*> const&);
/// @brief replace a variable reference in the expression with another
/// expression (e.g. inserting c = `a + b` into expression `c + 1` so the
/// latter becomes `a + b + 1`
void replaceVariableReference(Variable const*, AstNode const*);
void replaceAttributeAccess(Variable const*, std::vector<std::string> const& attribute);
/// @brief invalidates an expression
/// this only has an effect for V8-using functions, which need to be created,
/// used and destroyed in the same context. when a V8 function is used across
/// multiple V8 contexts, it must be invalidated in between
void invalidate();
void setVariable(Variable const* variable, arangodb::velocypack::Slice value);
void clearVariable(Variable const* variable);
/// @brief reset internal attributes after variables in the expression were
/// changed
void invalidateAfterReplacements();
private:
/// @brief free the internal data structures
void freeInternals() noexcept;
/// @brief find a value in an array
bool findInArray(AqlValue const&, AqlValue const&, transaction::Methods*,
AstNode const*) const;
/// @brief analyze the expression (determine its type etc.)
void initExpression();
/// @brief build the expression (if appropriate, compile it into
/// executable code)
void buildExpression(transaction::Methods*);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE
AqlValue executeSimpleExpression(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy, bool);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with ATTRIBUTE ACCESS
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionAttributeAccess(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy, bool doCopy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with INDEXED ACCESS
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionIndexedAccess(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy, bool doCopy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with ARRAY
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionArray(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with OBJECT
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionObject(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with VALUE
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionValue(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with REFERENCE
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionReference(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy, bool);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with FCALL, dispatcher
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionFCall(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with FCALL, CXX variant
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionFCallCxx(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with FCALL, JavaScript variant
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionFCallJS(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with RANGE
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionRange(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with NOT
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionNot(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*, bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with +
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionPlus(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*, bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with -
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionMinus(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with AND
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionAnd(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*, bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with OR
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionOr(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*, bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with NARY AND or OR
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionNaryAndOr(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with COMPARISON
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionComparison(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with ARRAY COMPARISON
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionArrayComparison(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with TERNARY
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionTernary(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with EXPANSION
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionExpansion(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with EXPANSION
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionIterator(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
/// @brief execute an expression of type SIMPLE with BINARY_* (+, -, * , /, %)
AqlValue executeSimpleExpressionArithmetic(AstNode const*, transaction::Methods*,
bool& mustDestroy);
private:
/// @brief the query execution plan. note: this may be a nullptr for
/// expressions created in the early optimization stage!
ExecutionPlan const* _plan;
/// @brief the AST
Ast* _ast;
/// @brief the AST node that contains the expression to execute
AstNode* _node;
/// if the expression is a constant, it will be stored as plain JSON instead
union {
uint8_t* _data;
AttributeAccessor* _accessor;
};
/// @brief type of expression
ExpressionType _type;
/// @brief variables only temporarily valid during execution
std::unordered_map<Variable const*, arangodb::velocypack::Slice> _variables;
ExpressionContext* _expressionContext;
};
} // namespace aql
} // namespace arangodb
#endif