#include #define npowers 87 #define steppowers 8 #define firstpower -348 /* 10 ^ -348 */ #define expmax -32 #define expmin -60 typedef struct Fp { uint64_t frac; int exp; } Fp; static Fp powers_ten[] = { {18054884314459144840U, -1220}, {13451937075301367670U, -1193}, {10022474136428063862U, -1166}, {14934650266808366570U, -1140}, {11127181549972568877U, -1113}, {16580792590934885855U, -1087}, {12353653155963782858U, -1060}, {18408377700990114895U, -1034}, {13715310171984221708U, -1007}, {10218702384817765436U, -980}, {15227053142812498563U, -954}, {11345038669416679861U, -927}, {16905424996341287883U, -901}, {12595523146049147757U, -874}, {9384396036005875287U, -847}, {13983839803942852151U, -821}, {10418772551374772303U, -794}, {15525180923007089351U, -768}, {11567161174868858868U, -741}, {17236413322193710309U, -715}, {12842128665889583758U, -688}, {9568131466127621947U, -661}, {14257626930069360058U, -635}, {10622759856335341974U, -608}, {15829145694278690180U, -582}, {11793632577567316726U, -555}, {17573882009934360870U, -529}, {13093562431584567480U, -502}, {9755464219737475723U, -475}, {14536774485912137811U, -449}, {10830740992659433045U, -422}, {16139061738043178685U, -396}, {12024538023802026127U, -369}, {17917957937422433684U, -343}, {13349918974505688015U, -316}, {9946464728195732843U, -289}, {14821387422376473014U, -263}, {11042794154864902060U, -236}, {16455045573212060422U, -210}, {12259964326927110867U, -183}, {18268770466636286478U, -157}, {13611294676837538539U, -130}, {10141204801825835212U, -103}, {15111572745182864684U, -77}, {11258999068426240000U, -50}, {16777216000000000000U, -24}, {12500000000000000000U, 3}, {9313225746154785156U, 30}, {13877787807814456755U, 56}, {10339757656912845936U, 83}, {15407439555097886824U, 109}, {11479437019748901445U, 136}, {17105694144590052135U, 162}, {12744735289059618216U, 189}, {9495567745759798747U, 216}, {14149498560666738074U, 242}, {10542197943230523224U, 269}, {15709099088952724970U, 295}, {11704190886730495818U, 322}, {17440603504673385349U, 348}, {12994262207056124023U, 375}, {9681479787123295682U, 402}, {14426529090290212157U, 428}, {10748601772107342003U, 455}, {16016664761464807395U, 481}, {11933345169920330789U, 508}, {17782069995880619868U, 534}, {13248674568444952270U, 561}, {9871031767461413346U, 588}, {14708983551653345445U, 614}, {10959046745042015199U, 641}, {16330252207878254650U, 667}, {12166986024289022870U, 694}, {18130221999122236476U, 720}, {13508068024458167312U, 747}, {10064294952495520794U, 774}, {14996968138956309548U, 800}, {11173611982879273257U, 827}, {16649979327439178909U, 853}, {12405201291620119593U, 880}, {9242595204427927429U, 907}, {13772540099066387757U, 933}, {10261342003245940623U, 960}, {15290591125556738113U, 986}, {11392378155556871081U, 1013}, {16975966327722178521U, 1039}, {12648080533535911531U, 1066}}; static Fp find_cachedpow10(int exp, int* k) { double const one_log_ten = 0.30102999566398114; int approx = static_cast(-(exp + npowers) * one_log_ten); int idx = (approx - firstpower) / steppowers; while (1) { int current = exp + powers_ten[idx].exp + 64; if (current < expmin) { idx++; continue; } if (current > expmax) { idx--; continue; } *k = (firstpower + idx * steppowers); return powers_ten[idx]; } }